2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮建業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮建業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：A2.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when參考答案：B3.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter參考答案：C35.---Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

---Congratulations!_________________.

A.That’sreallysomething

B.Youdidagoodjob

C.That’sallright

D.Justyourluck參考答案：A略5.InProfessorLee”sclass,eachstudentiswelcometoaskquestionsthat_______hispoints.A.concludeB.tolerateC.challengeD.approve參考答案：C6.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D7.Accordingtoexperts,tattoo（紋身）carrieswith

theriskofinfectionandcanevenbe

.

A．us;dead B．it;deadly

C．one;death

D．which;deadly參考答案：B8.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas______anonlinedebate．A．setout

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D9.Hewishedtomakefriendswith____shareshishobbies.A.whomever

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.anyone參考答案：C10.Wenowlivein

worldinwhich

robotstakeovermuchoftheworkA、the；不填

B、a；不填

C、a;the

D、the;the參考答案：B11.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide

sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currency B.creativity C.cooperation D.criterion參考答案：A12.Aforestisusuallyfound

heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

`D.that參考答案：C略23._______withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisteachersforsomeadvice.

A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C略14.Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe______ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.A.authorityB.beliefC.preferenceD.welfare參考答案：D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：愛意味著你關(guān)心一個人的幸福，也就是說你希望他/她能過一種幸福的生活。A.authority政權(quán)；B.belief相信；C.preference偏愛；D.welfare福利，幸福。故選D。15.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略16.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown參考答案：Cputup張貼；舉起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；comealong發(fā)生，來到，到來；快點；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根據(jù)句子所表達的意思"也許更好的東西會出現(xiàn)"可知答案選C．17.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyself-imageintheirchildren.Teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutside.___16___WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaidyouareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat’snotwhyyouloveme.”___17___Tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreener”syndrome.Itisveryeasyforallofustoseethecharm,whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople.___18___Maybetheyhavethesamestruggles,likewantingacceptancefrompeers.___19___Don’tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey’refeelingaboutadssongs,etc.Youaretheparent!___20___Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon’tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!A.Useyourmouth.B.Bepatientwithyourkids.C.aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.D.Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.E.Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.F.Girlstendtolikefamoussingerswhileboysprefersportsstars.GInfact,kidsofallageswantandneedboundariesfromyou.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.G本文介紹一些父母可以用來鼓勵孩子健康自我形象的方法。【16題詳解】E根據(jù)上句：你的價值并不是由你在外表上的美麗來衡量的?？芍?，E項，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.（成功也不是由你的名氣來衡量的。）與上句吻合。關(guān)鍵詞measure，暗示詞either。【17題詳解】D根據(jù)上文媽媽和六歲兒子的談話，“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你愛我的原因?！庇纱丝芍瑥暮苄〉臅r候就開始教孩子們“內(nèi)在美”是很重要的。故選D。D項中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”?！?8題詳解】C因為Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople是半句話，是不完整的，所以只有C項aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.與之匹配，構(gòu)成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人可能會遇到什么問題。【19題詳解】A此空是小標題。應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在A/B中選。根據(jù)下文：不要害怕和你的孩子談?wù)撍麄儗V告歌曲的感受?？芍?，A項Useyourmouth.（利用你的嘴）符合題意。【20題詳解】G根據(jù)上句：你們是父母。再根據(jù)下句：站起來，有足夠的信心不要成為追隨者并且不購買你不相信能向你的孩子傳達正確信息的服裝、音樂或雜志?？芍?，各個年齡段的孩子都想要和你劃清界限。故選G?！久麕燑c睛】“當(dāng)心文中小also/too/aswell/either”，also/too/aswell是“也”的意思，用于肯定句中，either是“也”的意思，用于否定句中。這就說明前文一定存在它的一個分支了，這樣的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”雖然看上去很長的一句話，從句就有兩個，但是重點就三個單詞“Ithelpsyou”，此時在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（關(guān)鍵詞Itcanalsohelpyou）這樣一對應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個代表罷了，可以表示遞進的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。本文第1小題，上句：你的價值并不是由你在外表上的美麗來衡量的?？芍珽項，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.（成功也不是由你的名氣來衡量的。）與上句吻合。關(guān)鍵詞either。三、閱讀理解19.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林業(yè))，andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging：everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore．Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach—alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance)．Thestatistics(統(tǒng)計)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday．Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment．56．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople．howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?

A．About25million．

B．Morethan25million．

C．Lessthan25million．

D.Lessthan225million57．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?

A．UnitedSt