湖北省黃岡市浠水縣蘭溪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市浠水縣蘭溪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.－WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?－________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C2.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one參考答案：D3.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A4.-Becareful!Don'tforgetyouareonaladder．

-Butyou___itforme,nothing___．

A．hold;toworryabout

B．a(chǎn)reholding;isworriedabout

C．a(chǎn)reholding;toworryabout

D．a(chǎn)reholding;worryabout參考答案：D略5.Lucywillkeepherwordandcarryonwiththeproject_______itmeanslosingalotofmoney.A.sothat

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：D6.—It’syears____youbrokeupthen.—Yes.Ihaveregrettedthedecision.Itwaslong____IrealizedIhadmistakenhim.A.until;after B.when;before C.since;beforeD.when;until參考答案：C7.Pleasecallmeassoonaspossibleoncethereisa(n)_____positioninthebranchoffice.

A.hollow

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D8.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C9.Ifsomeonereallywantstogivemeafreeplasticsurgery,Iwould

it,becauseitisharmfultoourbodyandhealth.

A．objectto

B．devoteto

C．stickto

D．contributeto參考答案：A考查詞組辨析。如果某人給我一個免費整形手術(shù)，我都會反對，因為對我們的身體和健康有害。Objectto反對，devoteto致力于，投身于，stickto堅持，contributeto有助于。10.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：格里永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的激動人心的時刻是當(dāng)他接近海港大橋和歌劇院的時候。第一空為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞moment并在從句中作remember的賓語，所以用that引導(dǎo)；第二空為表語從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)，故B項正確。【點睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分，例如本題第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句，先行詞為moment，從句中的remember缺少賓語而不缺時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that而不用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。11.---I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

---Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular

參考答案：a略12.--Now,whereismyMP4?

---_______Thebusleavesintwominutes!A.Takeyourtime.

B.Don’tworry.

C.Takeiteasy.

DComeon!參考答案：D13.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what參考答案：B14.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof________unqualified.A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which參考答案：C略15..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：C略16.Withthenewfamilyplanningpolicy_______,manyyoungparentsareconsideringhavingtheirsecondchild.A.introduce

B.introducing

C.tointroduce

D.introduced參考答案：D本題考察非謂語動詞。本題中的非謂語修飾句子中的名詞是policy，政策和引入之間的關(guān)系是被動、完成，所以只有done的形式符合，因此選擇D選項。【翻譯】隨著新計劃生育政策的引入，許多年輕父母考慮在要第二個孩子。17.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(愈合).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)controlledthehealingofwounds.___36___Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___37___Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTransnationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.__38___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.___39___Woundsareverycostlytotreat.___40___InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specificallytheirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:D.Thenewstudy’sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,nigh-timeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertohealF.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.That’swhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F本文主要講了新的研究表明受傷的時間影響傷口愈合的速度。36.語義理解題。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)controlledthehealingofwounds.這里提到了晝夜規(guī)律，故選B。（晝夜節(jié)律就像一個鬧鐘或是定時器。）37.語義理解題。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知這里意思是每個循環(huán)持續(xù)24小時，選A。38.語義理解題。第四自然段___38___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.這些是調(diào)查研究結(jié)果，故選C。（他們的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了如下信息。）39.語義理解題。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知這里意思是換句話說，夜晚時間的受傷愈合時間平均起來，要長于11天，選E。40.語義理解題。由第六段可知，這里提到了受傷治療的花費問題。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.ThetobaccoindustryinIndiaisfightinganewgovernmentruleforcigarettecontainers,orpackages.Thenewrulerequirescigarettemakerstoprintlargewarningsthatincludeimages,oncigarettepackages.Thoseinthetobaccoindustrysaythemeasurewillhurtthebusinessofmorethan45millionfarmers.Theyalsosayitwillleadtoanincreaseinthesaleofillegalcigarettes.Healthofficialssaytobaccocausesabout1milliondeathsayearinIndia.Onepoint-of-view:TobaccoindustryRepresentativesfromthetobaccoindustryfeelhopefulaboutthepetitions(請愿)inthefightovertherule.TheTobaccoInstituteofIndiarepresentslargetobaccocompanies.Thegroupplacedlargeadvertisementsinnewspapersthedayafterthecourtruled.TheadvertisementsnotethattheUnitedStatesdoesnotrequiresuchpicturewarnings.Theadsalsostatethatcurrentwarnings,suchasthewords“SmokingKills,”areenoughtodiscouragepeoplefromsmoking.Tensofthousandsoftobaccosellersandfarmersarealsoprotestingthenewrules.Theysaytheyareworriedabouttheeffectsthenewwarningswillhaveontobaccosales.Anotherpoint-of-view:HealthadvocatesHealthadvocateinIndiasaytheyarehappywiththeruling.Theyhavelongpushedforstrongerwarningsonpackaging.HalfofthepopulationinIndiaisundertheageof25.Andmanypeoplecannotread.Asaresult,healthadvocatesbelievetheimagesmayworkbetterwordsofwarning.DiscouragingtheuseoftobaccoIndiahastakenmanystepstodiscouragetheuseoftobacco.LastyearIndiaraisedtaxesontobaccoproducts.AndinApril,theIndiancapitalNewDelhibannedthesaleofchewabletobacco.Chewabletobaccocancausemouthcancer.Indiahasbannedadvertisementsoftobaccoproducts.Italsobannedsmokin