廣東省梅州市沙頭角中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市沙頭角中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto_________with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress參考答案：A2.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround

C.wassurrounded

D.isbeingsurrounded參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：----James到達(dá)賓館了嗎？---沒有。他正在機(jī)場(chǎng)被粉絲包圍合影。根據(jù)題干中的情況，還沒到賓館，he是surround的動(dòng)作承受者，在機(jī)場(chǎng)被包圍這件事應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。3.TracyMcgradyannouncedhisoperationdecisiontothepresswithoutinforminghisclub,leavinghisteammembers

whyhedidso.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder參考答案：C4.Thelittle girl in

thecompetitionof herexcellentspokenEnglishand

quickresponse.A.stood out B. picked outC.brokeout

C.putout參考答案：A5.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：B6.We'vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks．Thisyear

we'vepublishedthreemillion．A．only

B．just

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．merely參考答案：C7.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Peter?—Yes,thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：B8.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。事實(shí)上.他沒能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，所以他免費(fèi)進(jìn)入只是一種假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。橫線處可以填could,should表示虛擬，.故選A9.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．

A．combined

B．digested

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：A10.—DidyougetthenewsthatFabregaswasappointed

captainofthefootballclub?

—Really,butmanypeoplethinkheistooyoungtoshoulder

responsibility.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.the;the參考答案：B略11.Hegotintotheoldtruckandoff_______tooneofthefarcornersofthefarmtofixthefences.A.didtheyrush

B.theydidrush

C.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他坐進(jìn)舊卡車，他們就沖向農(nóng)場(chǎng)中一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)處的角落去修復(fù)籬笆。這種是副詞提前,且謂語動(dòng)詞是趨向性動(dòng)詞的情況,在此情況下要引起全部倒裝.比如Herecomesthetrain.Offwenttheboy.(可以看到上面第二個(gè)例句和原題差不多,但they是放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后)。另外，在這種全部倒裝句中,如果主語是人稱代詞的話,代詞仍要放置在謂語動(dòng)詞前.所以就是Offwenttheboy。故選C。

12.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B13.

Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi______youcouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.

A.where

B.as

C.How

D.when參考答案：D14.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With參考答案：D15.Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight______.

A．haddelayed

B．delays

C．hasbeendelayed

D．wasdelayed參考答案：C略16.

Accordingtotheoriginaldesign,theplantwouldbeableto_______atleast8,000pianosayear.

A.bringout

B.takeout

C.putout

D.workout參考答案：C17.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I______.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.didn’tlisten參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Whatisafairwage?

36

ThesearesomeofthequestionstheUnitedNationsInternationalLabourOrganisation(ILO)hasrecentlyinvestigated.Withaglobalpopulationofoversevenbillion,isitactuallypossibletomeasureanaverageamount?_37_Usingthetotalwagebillfromoverseventycountries,theyhavemultipliedtheamountsbythenumberofearnersineachcountry.TheeconomiststhentallieduptheresultsanddividedthembythetotalnumberacrosstheworldTheresultwasaworldaveragewageequivalentto$1,490amonth._38_Thisfiguremightseemveryhighbecausetheycalculatedtheamountusingpurchasingpowerparitydollars,whichtakesintoaccountthefactthatitischeapertoliveinsomecountriesthanothers._39_Calculatinganaveragesumlikethismightnotbeacompletelyfairrepresentation,butthesefiguresdohelpustounderstandhowtheworldisdeveloping,botheconomically,inthequalityoflifepeopleareexperiencingandtheirstandardofliving.Buttheresultshowsthattheaveragewageisstilllylowandthereremainsahugedifferenceinlevelsofaffluencearoundtheworld._40_Isthisfair?Formany,payequalitystillseemsveryfaroutofreach.A.TheILOhasnowtriedtoworkoutthesums.B.TheILOusedstatisticsfromover70differentcountriesC.Whyaren'tmorepeopleintheworldofferedpayequality?D.Thatisapproximately$75adayfora20-dayworkingmonth.E.Somepeopleliveonjusttwodollarsaday,whileothersareearningmorethanamilliondollarsayear.F.Whensomeoneworksforthemselves,whataretheycalled?G.Thedataalsodidnotincludethehugenumberofpeoplewhoappearinpovertystatisticsorwhoareself-employed.參考答案：36．C37．A38．D39．G40．E37.A據(jù)橫線前句“Withaglobalpopulationofoversevenbillion,isitactuallypossibletomeasureanaverageamount?”提出世界人口很多，可能測(cè)試出評(píng)價(jià)工資的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)字嗎？再根據(jù)橫線后句“Usingthetotalwagebillfromoverseventycountries,theyhavemultipliedtheamountsbythenumberofearnersineachcountry.”可知人們已經(jīng)算出了這一數(shù)字。橫線句應(yīng)該說明哪一個(gè)組織做了這項(xiàng)工作，故A項(xiàng)“TheILOhasnowtriedtoworkoutthesums.”符合題意。111]三、閱讀理解19.Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousednmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaystorecoverculturalrelicsB.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelicsC.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC.manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepigsheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijingC.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago11.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.careful參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A文中講述了歷史文物遺失海外及中國政府為收回丟失的文物所做的努力。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicsto