2022-2023學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市米易縣攀蓮中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市米易縣攀蓮中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題34.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略2.Newparentsconsidermanythingsbeforeanamefortheirchild.A.pickingup B.figuringout C.decidingon D.agreeingon參考答案：C句意:新手父母在為孩子選定名字之前考慮很多事情。decideon/upon意思為"(仔細(xì)考慮后)決定,選定",符合句意。3.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有用的教學(xué)視頻。這是個定語從句，先行詞是theInternet，表地點(diǎn)，從句缺少狀語，因此可以判定使用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個關(guān)系詞。本小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，其次找出先行詞是Internet表地點(diǎn)，再次從句中缺少狀語語，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where?？忌凑者@個方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。4.Thisistheperson__________Iborrowedsomemoney.

A.who

B.fromwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhich參考答案：B5.

Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．how

B．whomC．when

D．which參考答案：C.解析：本題對學(xué)生來說較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為”就在我準(zhǔn)備去北京前,我兒時的一位好朋友到我家里來了.”6.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C7.﹣﹣Doyouthinkyoucanpasstheexam？﹣﹣En…I'mnotsure．It_______bepossibleifIworkhard．（）A．must B．might C．should D．would參考答案：B﹣你認(rèn)為你能通過考試嗎？﹣呃，我不敢肯定．如果我努力學(xué)習(xí)，也許有可能吧．題干中En…I'mnotsure給出了不肯定的語氣．must一定；might也許；should應(yīng)該；would將要．句意表示不肯定的意思，故選B．情態(tài)動詞的用法是英語中?？嫉恼Z言點(diǎn)．通?？疾榈姆绞接刑摂M和推測，本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的推測用法．學(xué)習(xí)時要注意積累．8.WeareconfidentthatthesteptheChinesegovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______ofgreatsignificance.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.one參考答案：D9.．A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable參考答案：B略10.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without____________help,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.A.his

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B11.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D略12.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinping_____visittheUnitedStatesonFeb13onathree-countrytour.A.setoutto

B.gotdownto

C.lookedforwardto

D.livedupto參考答案：a略13.--Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D14.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody參考答案：C15.'GoodbyeMr.Loser'

becameadarkhorseduringthepastNationalDayholidayfilmseason,_________1300millionyuaninboxofficesinceitsrelease,thoughnot_________（超越）XuZheng's'LostinHongKong'.A.earning;surpassing

B.earning;surpassedC.hasearned;surpassing

D.earned;surpassed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：過去的國慶長假期間中國喜劇電影“再見失敗者先生”成為一匹黑馬，自從它發(fā)行已經(jīng)賺了一億三千萬元，盡管沒有超過徐錚的“港囧”。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的結(jié)果；第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞表示一種讓步狀語，兩個空都表示主動關(guān)系，故選A。16.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,_____Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.which

B.

that

C.who

D.what參考答案：A17.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Formorethan150years,Americansfromallwalksoflifehavewornbluejeans.___16___,whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss’inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.___17___.HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother’sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1849,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.___18___.Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(柳釘).Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.___19___.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.___20___.ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss’companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.A.Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStatesB.NobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitableC.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversinceD.However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproductsE.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica’sclothingindustryF.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumercultureG.Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.E試題分析：短文講述了牛仔衣的發(fā)明者Strauss發(fā)明牛仔衣的過程和對世界做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。16.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講牛仔衣的廣泛流行；下句講牛仔衣的發(fā)明者Strauss對世界做的重大貢獻(xiàn)。F項(xiàng)引出了牛仔衣的發(fā)明者，連接前后，故選F.17.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此處講Strauss的生平，出生和幼年時代，A項(xiàng)與上下句連接，故選A.18.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講他想把縫紉產(chǎn)品和衣服賣給礦工們，D項(xiàng)講他并沒有得到多少生意，講上句的結(jié)果，故選D.19.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講JacobDavis向Strauss介紹自己的專利產(chǎn)品使用鉚釘使衣服結(jié)實(shí)，希望合作。C項(xiàng)講二人合作成功，產(chǎn)品被使用。故選C.20.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講Strauss對美國時尚和制衣業(yè)做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，故選E.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.

RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.

Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunityIfmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,else-therewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesof'lifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind."Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.

AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.28.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanscotchandsoda.D.Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.29.Theunderlinedsentence"Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread"means_

.A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB.Nopains,nogainsC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface30.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor_______.A.wasawealthypersoninthecommunityB.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifeC.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities(名人)D.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed31.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?A.Tousewealthproperly,eat,drink