專題05 七選五2024年高考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編北京專用解析版

專題05七選五（一）（2024屆.北京海淀區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyougetinacar,youexpectitwillhavefunctioningbrakes.Whenyoupickupmedicineatthedrugstore,youexpectitwon'tbepolluted.Butitwasn'talwayslikethis.Thesafetyoftheseproductswasterriblewhentheyfirstcametomarket.Ittookmuchresearchandregulationtofigureouthowuserscanenjoythebenefitsoftheseproductswithoutgettingharmed.__35__Socialmediarisksareeverywhere.Thedangersthatalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeattentionrepresenttoteenshavebecomeimpossibletoignore.Otherproductdesignelements,oftencalled“darkpatterns,”designedtokeeppeopleusingforlonger,alsoappeartotipyoungusersintosocialmediaoveruse.__36__Theysayit'stheirusers'faultforengagingwithharmfulcontentinthefirstplace,evenifthoseusersarechildrenorthecontentisfinancialtrickery.Theyalsoclaimtobedefendingfreespeech.__37__UndertheDigitalServicesAct,whichcameintoeffectinEuropethisyear,platformsarerequiredtotakeactiontostopthespreadofillegalcontentandcanbefinedupto6percentoftheirglobalincomesiftheydon'tdoso.Ifthislawisenforced,maintainingthesafetyoftheiralgorithmsandnetworkswillbethemostfinanciallysounddecisionforplatformstomake.Despitetheseefforts,twothingsareclear.First,onlinesafetyproblemsareleadingtoreal,offlinesuffering.Second,socialmediacompaniescan't,orwon't,solvethesesafetyproblemsontheirown.__38__Evensafetyissueslikecyberbullyingthatwethoughtweresolvedcanpoprightbackup.Asoursocietymovesonlinetoanever-greaterdegree,theideathatanyone,eventeens,canjust“stayoffsocialmedia”becomeslessandlessrealistic.__39__A.Andthoseproblemsaren'tgoingaway.B.Thecurrentissuesaren'treallyaboutofflinesuffering.C.Platformsalreadyhavesystemstoremoveviolentorharmfulcontent.D.Similarly,socialmedianeedsproductsafetystandardstokeepuserssafe.E.It'stimeweshouldrequiresocialmediatotakesafetyseriously,foreveryone'ssake.F.Internetplatforms,however,haveshiftedblameontheconsumerswhenevercriticized.G.Someauthoritiesaretakingstepstoholdsocialmediaplatformsaccountableforthecontent.【答案】35.D36.F37.G38.A39.E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了社交媒體存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，平臺(tái)常推卸責(zé)任，\o"coco://sendMessage?ext=%7b"歐洲已實(shí)施相關(guān)法規(guī)，而線上安全問(wèn)題引發(fā)線下痛苦，且社交媒體公司難以獨(dú)自解決，人們也越來(lái)越難以遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體。故選A?！?5題詳解】此段講述的是其他產(chǎn)品都有安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，接著提到社交媒體的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)無(wú)處不在，說(shuō)明社交媒體也需要產(chǎn)品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)保護(hù)用戶安全，D選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。【36題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theysayit'stheirusers'faultforengagingwithharmfulcontent...”可知，這里是在說(shuō)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)在受到批評(píng)時(shí)總是將責(zé)任推給消費(fèi)者，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選F?！?7題詳解】后文提到“UndertheDigitalServicesAct...”，說(shuō)明一些權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)正在采取措施讓社交媒體平臺(tái)對(duì)其內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)，G選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選G?！?8題詳解】此段首先提到兩個(gè)明確的事情，接著說(shuō)明這些問(wèn)題不會(huì)消失，A選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。【39題詳解】最后一段提到隨著社會(huì)越來(lái)越依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓任何人（甚至青少年）遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體變得不太現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以為了每個(gè)人的利益，是時(shí)候要求社交媒體認(rèn)真對(duì)待安全問(wèn)題了，E選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選E。（二）（2024屆.北京西城區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofusareactuallyterribleatgivinggifts.About$70billionworthofpresentsarereturnedeveryyearintheU.S.____35____Herearethreewaystoimproveyourgift-givinggamearoundtheholidays.Stoptryingtomakeyourgiftssodelightful.____36____Wewantsomethingfromgiving:thoselooksofdelight.Thoseexclamations.Thisiswhyitemslikehyper-specifickitchengadgetsandfancyvintageclocksallseemlikefantasticgifts.Butitturnsout,recipientsoftenwantthingsthatarefarmorepractical—thingstheycanactuallyuse.____37____Justgivepeoplewhattheyaskfor.AstudylookedatAmazonwishliststodetermineifpeopleweremoreappreciativeofgiftsfromthelistversusgiftsthatweretotalsurprises.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhogotgiftsthatweren’tontheirlistconsideredthemaslessthoughtfulandlesspersonal.____38____Howcanwecreateagift-givingplanthatisasemotionalaswedesire?Humanslovetofeelconnected.Andonewaywedothatisbysharinginterestswithothers.Soifyouwanttolearnhowtogivebettergifts,putyourselfintherecipient’sshoesandtrytothinkofsomethingyoubothshare.Maybeit’stheloveforasport,drinkingwine,orsomeotherhobby.____39____Andbecauseyoupickedsomethingyoushare,theywillfeelmoreconnectedtoyouandappreciateyourgiftmore.A.Sohowdowegetlessterrible?B.Surpriseisoverrated—we’rehappiertogetwhatweaskfor.C.Sowhat'sthemostpracticalgiftyoucangivethatpeoplemightactuallybegratefulfor?D.Thelong-termpleasureofthereceivermaynotbeobservedandthereforeisdiscounted.E.Onceyou’vefoundasharedinterest,goandfindausefulgiftrelatedtothisinterest.F.Whatrecipientscareaboutishowmuchvaluethey’regoingtogetfromthegiftoveralongertimeperiod.G.Researchhasshownthatgiversareconsumedbythemomentofunwrappingagiftevenmorethanthegiftitself.【答案】35.A36.G37.C38.B39.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了三種提高送禮技巧的方法?！?5題詳解】上文“About$70billionworthofpresentsarereturnedeveryyearintheU.S.(在美國(guó)，每年大約有價(jià)值700億美元的禮物被退回)”提到，在美國(guó)，每年大約有價(jià)值700億美元的禮物被退回，下文“Herearethreewaystoimproveyourgift-givinggamearoundtheholidays.(這里有三種方法可以提高你在節(jié)日期間送禮物的技巧)”提到有三種方法可以改善上述問(wèn)題，故A項(xiàng)“那么，我們?nèi)绾尾拍懿荒敲丛愀饽?？”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewantsomethingfromgiving:thoselooksofdelight.Thoseexclamations.(我們想從給予中獲得某些東西：那些快樂(lè)的表情。那些驚呼)”可知，此處是描述送禮者的心理，G項(xiàng)“研究表明，送禮者更喜歡拆開(kāi)禮物那一刻的感覺(jué)，而不是禮物本身”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Justgivepeoplewhattheyaskfor.(送人們他們想要的東西就好)”以及“Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhogotgiftsthatweren’tontheirlistconsideredthemaslessthoughtfulandlesspersonal.(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些收到不在清單上的禮物的人會(huì)認(rèn)為這些禮物不夠體貼、不夠有個(gè)性)”可知，送給人們他們想要的東西就好，收到意外的禮物會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得不夠體貼，不夠有個(gè)性，所以本段是說(shuō)如何送最適合的禮物，C項(xiàng)“那么，你能給別人的最實(shí)用的禮物是什么呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AstudylookedatAmazonwishliststodetermineifpeopleweremoreappreciativeofgiftsfromthelistversusgiftsthatweretotalsurprises.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhogotgiftsthatweren’tontheirlistconsideredthemaslessthoughtfulandlesspersonal.(一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了亞馬遜的愿望清單，以確定人們是更喜歡清單上的禮物，還是那些完全出乎意料的禮物。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些收到不在清單上的禮物的人會(huì)認(rèn)為這些禮物不夠體貼、不夠私人)”可知，人們收到不在清單上的禮物時(shí)會(huì)認(rèn)為這些禮物不夠體貼，即人們喜歡收到清單上的禮物，而不是驚喜，B項(xiàng)“‘驚喜’這個(gè)因素被高估了——我們更樂(lè)于得到我們相要的東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【39題詳解】上文“putyourselfintherecipient’sshoesandtrytothinkofsomethingyoubothshare.Maybeit’stheloveforasport,drinkingwine,orsomeotherhobby.(設(shè)身處地為收禮者著想，試著想一些你們共同擁有的東西。也許是對(duì)一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)、喝酒或?qū)ζ渌麗?ài)好的熱愛(ài))”提到，站在收禮物的人的角度去想一些共同的愛(ài)好，結(jié)合下文“Andbecauseyoupickedsomethingyoushare(因?yàn)槟氵x擇了你們共有的東西)”可知，空處是說(shuō)找到共同的愛(ài)好后選擇與之相關(guān)的禮物，E項(xiàng)“一旦你們找到了共同的興趣，就去找一份與這個(gè)興趣相關(guān)的有用的禮物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。（三）（2024屆.北京東城區(qū)等五區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。“Findyourpassion!”Whendiscussingfuturecareeroptionsorselectingamajorincollege,yourparentsoftensaythis.Theveryexpressionismeanttoinspire.Butisitgoodadvice?“Finding”apassionimpliesthatitalreadyexistsandissimplywaitingtobediscovered.Unfortunately,thisideaisnotwhatsciencetellsus.___35___Tostudythis,researchersuseaframeworkof“fixed”and“growth”mindsets.Theyarguethatencouragingpeopleto“find”theirpassionmaycausethemtoeventuallybelievethatinterestsandpassionsareinbornandrelativelyunchangeable.___36___Incontrast,peoplewhoviewinterestsandpassionsasdevelopedhaveagrowthmindsetofinterest.Researchershaverevealedthatafixedmindsetofinterestcandecreasecreativity.Ifpeoplebelievetheyarelimitedtoonlyafewinborninterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissseeingimportantconnectionsacrossdomains.___37___Evidently,peoplecandoalottoembraceagrowthmindsetofinterest.First,realizethatyourinterestsandpassionsaren’tpre-existing.Takeanactiveroleindevelopingyourpassions.Second,practisepositiveself-talk.Whenyoulackinterestinanewtask,payattentiontoyourinnerdialogue.___38___Forexample,change“I’mnotinterestedinthis”to“I’mnotinterestedinthisyet,butIknowthatinterestcandevelopwithtimeandengagement.”___39___Butagrowthmindsetofinterestwillhelpyouremainopenandcurious.Thesciencetellsusweshouldworktowardlovingwhatwedo.Wemightbecomemorecreativeandresilientasaresult.A.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestbetaught?B.Insteadpassions,likeinterests,aredeveloped.C.Peoplewhothinkthishaveafixedmindsetofinterest.D.Ofcourse,noteveryactivitywillbecomeaburningpassion.E.Assuch,seeinginterestsasfixedlimitstheircreativepotential.F.Don’texpectthatpursuingnewinterestswillalwaysbeeasyorexciting.G.Replaceself-criticalthoughtswithpositiveonesthatencouragegrowthandlearning.【答案】35.B36.C37.E38.G39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章批判了“找到你的激情”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為激情是培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的，要秉持興趣成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)，這會(huì)幫助你保持開(kāi)放和好奇，有助于培養(yǎng)激情。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上文““Finding”apassionimpliesthatitalreadyexistsandissimplywaitingtobediscovered.Unfortunately,thisideaisnotwhatsciencetellsus.(“找到”激情意味著它已經(jīng)存在，只是在等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)。不幸的是，科學(xué)并沒(méi)有告訴我們這個(gè)想法)”可知，科學(xué)表明“激情”并非存在某個(gè)地方，等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)；由此可知，激情是需要培養(yǎng)的。B項(xiàng)“Insteadpassions,likeinterests,aredeveloped.(相反，激情和興趣一樣，是需要培養(yǎng)的)”符合題意。故選B。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyarguethatencouragingpeopleto“find”theirpassionmaycausethemtoeventuallybelievethatinterestsandpassionsareinbornandrelativelyunchangeable.(他們認(rèn)為，鼓勵(lì)人們“找到”自己的激情可能會(huì)使他們最終相信興趣和激情是天生的，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是不可改變的)”推知，相信激情和興趣是可以找到的人，大有可能認(rèn)為激情和興趣是不可改變的，即他們有一種固定的興趣心態(tài)。C項(xiàng)“Peoplewhothinkthishaveafixedmindsetofinterest.(這么想的人有一種固定的興趣心態(tài))”符合題意，this指代上文“believethatinterestsandpassionsareinbornandrelativelyunchangeable”。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifpeoplebelievetheyarelimitedtoonlyafewinborninterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissseeingimportantconnectionsacrossdomains.(如果人們認(rèn)為他們只局限于一些天生的興趣，因此不去探索其他領(lǐng)域，他們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)跨領(lǐng)域的重要聯(lián)系)”可知，如果人們認(rèn)為他們只局限于一些天生的興趣，他們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)跨領(lǐng)域的重要聯(lián)系；空處位于段末，應(yīng)對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。E項(xiàng)“Assuch,seeinginterestsasfixedlimitstheircreativepotential.(因此，將興趣視為固定的限制了他們的創(chuàng)造潛力)”符合題意，creativepotential呼應(yīng)上文exploreotherarea。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,change“I’mnotinterestedinthis”to“I’mnotinterestedinthisyet,butIknowthatinterestcandevelopwithtimeandengagement.”(例如，將“我對(duì)這個(gè)不感興趣”改為“我對(duì)這個(gè)還不感興趣，但我知道興趣會(huì)隨著時(shí)間和投入而發(fā)展。”)”可知，當(dāng)我們對(duì)某個(gè)東西不感興趣時(shí)，要用積極的想法代替消極的想法。G項(xiàng)“Replaceself-criticalthoughtswithpositiveonesthatencouragegrowthandlearning.(用鼓勵(lì)成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的積極想法取代自我批評(píng)的想法)”符合題意，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的舉例說(shuō)明。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butagrowthmindsetofinterestwillhelpyouremainopenandcurious.Thesciencetellsusweshouldworktowardlovingwhatwedo.Wemightbecomemorecreativeandresilientasaresult.(但興趣的成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)會(huì)幫助你保持開(kāi)放和好奇。科學(xué)告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該努力去熱愛(ài)我們所做的事情。因此，我們可能會(huì)變得更有創(chuàng)造力和耐力)”中的But可知，空處內(nèi)容與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)“Ofcourse,noteveryactivitywillbecomeaburningpassion.(當(dāng)然，并不是每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都會(huì)成為一種燃燒的激情)”符合語(yǔ)境，雖然并非每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都會(huì)成為激情，但保持興趣成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)有助于讓人們保持開(kāi)放和好奇。故選D。（四）（2024屆.北京石景山區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。About40%adultsand19%childrenintheUSareobese(肥胖的).Obesepeopleareatincreasedriskofmanyseriousdiseases,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.____35____Ifyouaresufferingfromthese,here’sawayoflosingweightthatyoucantry.Dietary“self-monitoring”isacommonstrategy.Itinvolvesrecordingwhattheyconsume,andhowmuch.Thetheoryisthatwhenthinkingofwhatyouputinyourbody,you’llmakehealthierdecisions.____36____There’snodoubtthatdietaryself-monitoringhasbeenshowntohelploseweight.However,notmuchisknownabouthowlongthistakesorhowoftenitshouldbedone.____37____Recently,researchersstudiedobeseindividualsinotherwisegoodhealthwhoparticipatedina24-weekweightcontrolprogram...Theyrecordedtheirdailydietaryintakeusinganonlineprogram.Thefindingsdemonstratedthatpeoplewhocontinuedtorecordtheirfoodintakedailyfor24weekslostmoreweightcomparedtothosewhoquitnotingtheirintake.Peoplewholostatleast10%oftheirweightrecordedtheirfoodintakeabout3timesaday.____38____Researchersnotedpeoplemighthavegreatersuccesswithweightlossiftheyrecordedtheirdietaryintakeaboutthreetimesaday,ratherthanrecordingalloftheirmealsinonesitting.Agoodprincipletofollowmaybe“writewhenyoubite”.Dietaryself-monitoringcanbeperformedindifferentways—usinganonlineprogram,usingapencilorusingsmart-phoneapplications.____39____A.Canitreallybethateasy?B.Itisimportanttofindwhatworksforyou.C.Thus,long-termweightlosstakestimeandeffort.D.Theriskfactorsthatdetermineobesitycanbecomplex.E.Incomparison,thosewhorecordedlessdailylostlessweight.F.Obesityisalsoassociatedwithalowerlifequalityandpoormentalhealth.G.Studyshowsthemoreoftenyoulogyoureating,themoreweightyoumightlose.【答案】35.F36.A37.G38.E39.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在美國(guó)，肥胖問(wèn)題非常嚴(yán)重，肥胖也給人們帶來(lái)許多負(fù)面影響，文章推薦了飲食“自我監(jiān)控”作為減肥的方法?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Obesepeopleareatincreasedriskofmanyseriousdiseases,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.(肥胖的人患許多嚴(yán)重疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，包括高血壓和心臟病。)”可知，此處是指肥胖帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，所以選項(xiàng)F“肥胖還與較低的生活質(zhì)量和較差的心理健康有關(guān)?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“There’snodoubtthatdietaryself-monitoringhasbeenshowntohelploseweight.However,notmuchisknownabouthowlongthistakesorhowoftenitshouldbedone.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，飲食自我監(jiān)控已被證明有助于減肥。然而，人們并不知道這需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或多久應(yīng)該做一次。)”可知，此處是指前文中提到的方法是不是真的那么容易，所以選項(xiàng)A“真的有那么容易嗎？”切合文意。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thefindingsdemonstratedthatpeoplewhocontinuedtorecordtheirfoodintakedailyfor24weekslostmoreweightcomparedtothosewhoquitnotingtheirintake.(研究結(jié)果表明，連續(xù)24周每天記錄食物攝入量的人比不記錄攝入量的人減掉的體重更多。)”可知，此處是指研究表明記錄飲食的頻率越高，減重就可能越多，所以選項(xiàng)G“研究表明，你越頻繁地記錄你的飲食，你可能減掉的體重就越多?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peoplewholostatleast10%oftheirweightrecordedtheirfoodintakeabout3timesaday.(體重減輕至少10%的人每天記錄三次他們的食物攝入量。)”和前文“Thefindingsdemonstratedthatpeoplewhocontinuedtorecordtheirfoodintakedailyfor24weekslostmoreweightcomparedtothosewhoquitnotingtheirintake.(研究結(jié)果表明，連續(xù)24周每天記錄食物攝入量的人比不記錄攝入量的人減掉的體重更多。)”可知，此處是指記錄飲食頻率高低對(duì)減肥影響的對(duì)比，所以選項(xiàng)E“相比之下，那些每天記錄較少的人減掉的體重較少?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xE?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Dietaryself-monitoringcanbeperformedindifferentways—usinganonlineprogram,usingapencilorusingsmart-phoneapplications.(飲食自我監(jiān)控可以通過(guò)不同的方式進(jìn)行——使用在線程序，使用鉛筆或使用智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，此處是指選擇適合自己的記錄方式，所以選項(xiàng)B“找到適合你的方法是很重要的。”切合文意。故選B。（五）（2024屆.北京房山區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThebeginningoftheYearoftheDragonhasforeshadoweda“SongofIceandFire”withtheemergenceofSora,atext-to-videoAImodel.VideosgeneratedbySoradisplaystrongconsistencywhenitcomestocharactersandbackgrounds,andsupportcontinuousshotsofupto60seconds,includinghighlydetailedsettingsandmultiplecameraangles.___35___However,filminsidersnotedthatcurrently,AI-generated60-secondvideoscannotsupportthecreationofafull-lengthmovie,andtheideathatAItoolswill“bomb”thefilmandtelevisionindustryissofarunfounded.Meanwhile,expertssaynottoworryexcessively,astheintegrationofAIwillhelpoptimizecertainoccupations,attractmoreinnovativetalentsandbringnewpossibilitiestothefilmandtelevisionindustry.___36___Fromtheageoffilmstocktothedigitalage,frompracticaleffectstodigitaleffects,from2Dto3D,Sora,likeanytechnologicalrevolutioninthecentury-longhistoryoffilm,willimproveproductionefficiency,updateproductionandmayevencreatenewgenresandtrendsinfilmmaking.___37___StudentslearningfilmproductioncanviewSoraasahelpfulassistanttounleashtheirsci-fiimagination.FacingthepanicsignalsthatAItoolswillthreatentheglobalfilmindustry,filminsidersarguedthatthefundamentalDNAoffilmisartandthathumancreativitycannotbereplaced.___38___Manydirectors,screenwriters,andactorsachievegreatworksbycontinuouslyintegratingpersonalemotionsandlifeexperiences.ThiskindofindividualcreativitycannotbeimitatedbymachineslikeSora.___39___However,justastheinventionofprintingdidnotreplaceliteratureortheinventionofphotographydidnotreplacepainting,Soraanditssubsequentupdatesandupgradeswillnotreplacefilmbecausethecoreoftheseartformsiscreativity,whichisauniqueaspectofhumanthought.A.WithOpenAI’siterationspeed,producingAIvideosdozensofminuteslongisnotfaroff.B.Itisalsolikelytobeincorporatedintofilmandtelevisioneducationandtraininginthefuture.C.Filmandtelevisionarecloselylinkedtotechnologicaladvancements,whichstimulatecreativity.D.Sorawillundoubtedlypromptchangesinexistingindustrialproductionandmayevenreplacesomejobs.E.Soraisundoubtedly“moreofanopportunitythanachallenge”fortheglobalfilmandtelevisionindustry.F.Creativityandfilmproductionrequirestheintegrationofemotionalexperiencesandindividualmemories.G.Thisimpliesthatwithjustatextdescription,ordinarypeopleusingSoramaybeabletobecome“greatdirectors”.【答案】35.G36.E37.B38.F39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了工智能模型Sora對(duì)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響，但專家表示Sora不會(huì)取代人類?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“VideosgeneratedbySoradisplaystrongconsistencywhenitcomestocharactersandbackgrounds,andsupportcontinuousshotsofupto60seconds,includinghighlydetailedsettingsandmultiplecameraangles.”（Sora生成的視頻在人物和背景方面顯示出強(qiáng)大的一致性，并支持長(zhǎng)達(dá)60秒的連續(xù)拍攝，包括高度詳細(xì)的設(shè)置和多個(gè)相機(jī)角度。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明使用Sora的意義。故G選項(xiàng)“這意味著，只要一個(gè)文本描述，使用Sora的普通人就可能成為“偉大的導(dǎo)演”。故選G項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Meanwhile,expertssaynottoworryexcessively,astheintegrationofAIwillhelpoptimizecertainoccupations,attractmoreinnovativetalentsandbringnewpossibilitiestothefilmandtelevisionindustry.”（與此同時(shí)，專家表示不必過(guò)度擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄艿恼蠈⒂兄趦?yōu)化某些職業(yè)，吸引更多創(chuàng)新人才，并為影視行業(yè)帶來(lái)新的可能性）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明Sora給影視業(yè)帶來(lái)了機(jī)會(huì)大于挑戰(zhàn)。故E選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于全球影視業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，Sora無(wú)疑‘與其說(shuō)是挑戰(zhàn)，不如說(shuō)是機(jī)遇’”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“StudentslearningfilmproductioncanviewSoraasahelpfulassistanttounleashtheirsci-fiimagination.”（學(xué)習(xí)電影制作的學(xué)生可以將Sora視為一個(gè)有用的助手，以釋放他們的科幻想象力。）可知，Sora可能會(huì)被應(yīng)用于影視教育和培訓(xùn)，成為學(xué)生一個(gè)有用的助手。故B選項(xiàng)“它也有可能在未來(lái)被納入影視教育和培訓(xùn)”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“FacingthepanicsignalsthatAItoolswillthreatentheglobalfilmindustry,filminsidersarguedthatthefundamentalDNAoffilmisartandthathumancreativitycannotbereplaced.”（面對(duì)人工智能工具將威脅全球電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的恐慌信號(hào)，電影業(yè)內(nèi)人士辯稱，電影的基本DNA是藝術(shù)，人類的創(chuàng)造力是不可替代的）和下文“Manydirectors,screenwriters,andactorsachievegreatworksbycontinuouslyintegratingpersonalemotionsandlifeexperiences.ThiskindofindividualcreativitycannotbeimitatedbymachineslikeSora.”（許多導(dǎo)演、編劇和演員通過(guò)不斷融合個(gè)人情感和生活經(jīng)歷來(lái)創(chuàng)作偉大的作品。這種個(gè)人創(chuàng)造力是Sora這樣的機(jī)器無(wú)法模仿的）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明人類的創(chuàng)造力是不可替代的原因且要引出個(gè)人情感和生活經(jīng)歷對(duì)偉大作品創(chuàng)作的重要性。故F選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)意和電影制作需要情感體驗(yàn)和個(gè)人記憶的整合”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,justastheinventionofprintingdidnotreplaceliteratureortheinventionofphotographydidnotreplacepainting,Soraanditssubsequentupdatesandupgradeswillnotreplacefilmbecausethecoreoftheseartformsiscreativity,whichisauniqueaspectofhumanthought.”（然而，正如印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明沒(méi)有取代文學(xué)，攝影術(shù)的發(fā)明也沒(méi)有取代繪畫一樣，Sora及其后續(xù)的更新和升級(jí)也不會(huì)取代電影，因?yàn)檫@些藝術(shù)形式的核心是創(chuàng)造力，這是人類思想的一個(gè)獨(dú)特方面。）可知Sora不會(huì)取代電影、讓人失去崗位，下文與選項(xiàng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系說(shuō)明毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，Sora肯能促使變化，取代某些崗位。故D選項(xiàng)“Sora將促使現(xiàn)有工業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)生變化，甚至可能取代一些工作崗位”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。（六）（2024屆.北京延慶.統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobeacognitivesuperagerwhenyouareold?Justasyoutakestepstowardsafuture-proofingbody,youcanenhanceyourbrain’sresiliencetoage-relateddiseasebyboostingcognitivereserve.AndrewSommerlad,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry,discoversthepowerofcognitivereserveinstudiesofolderpeoplewhoshowsignsofAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥)intheirbrains.____35____Actually,threeyearsago,colleaguesofSommerladhadalsopublishedfindingsfromStudyofAgeing.Theyshowedthathigherlevelsofcognitivereserveareassociatedwithlowerlevelsofdementia.____36____Thestrongcognitivereserveishelpfultostaveoffsymptomsofbrainchangesassociatednotjustwithdementiabutwithotherbraindiseases.Italsohelpsyoutofunctionbetterforlongerwhenfacingunexpectedlifeeventsasyougetolder.Howdoyouimproveit?Theyoungeryouimplementthingsthatwillbolsterit,thebetter.Forexample,youcandotasksthatchallengesyourbrainability,likecrosswords,reading,givingimpromptuspeechandcriticalthinking.____37____So,domind-bodypracticeslikeyoga,TaiChiormeditationtoreducestressisalsoimportant.Thiscanhelpyoubalancetheperiodsofmentaldemandandrelaxation.____38____ideally,seventoninehoursisoptimalforenhancingcognitivereserve.Startbyimprovingyoursleephygienewithstepssuchasavoidingelectronicscreens.Cognitivereserveisdevelopedthroughalifetimeofeducation,curiosityandpersistence.____39____A.Itseffectsarewidereaching.B.Additionally,maintainregularsleeppatterns.C.Soplanaheadtomakesureyoukeepcognitivelybusyandengaged!D.Therearewaysyoucanimprovesleep,forbothyoungandoldpeople.E.Itsuggeststhatdevelopingagoodcognitivereservecanbepowerfullyprotective.F.However,thinkingtoohardfortoolongmaywearyouout,hurtingcognitivereserve.G.Theycopebetterwithpathological(病理上的)changes,thehighertheirpowersofcognitivereserve.【答案】35.G36.A37.F38.B39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是我們可以過(guò)增強(qiáng)認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備來(lái)增強(qiáng)大腦對(duì)與年齡有關(guān)的疾病的抵御能力。【35題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“They

showed

that

higher

levels

of

cognitive

reserve

are

associated

with

lower

levels

of

dementia.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備水平越高，癡呆癥的發(fā)病率就越低)”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備水平越高，癡呆癥的發(fā)病率就越低。選項(xiàng)G“They

cope

better

with

pathological(病理上的)changes,

the

higher

their

powers

of

cognitive

(他們的認(rèn)知能力越強(qiáng)，就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)病理性變化)”與下文內(nèi)容保持一致，指的是當(dāng)有阿爾茨海默氏癥跡象的老年人認(rèn)知能力越強(qiáng)，就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)病理性變化。故選G。【36題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Thestrongcognitivereserveishelpfultostaveoffsymptomsofbrainchangesassociatednotjustwithdementiabutwithotherbraindiseases.Italsohelpsyoutofunctionbetterforlongerwhenfacingunexpectedlifeeventsasyougetolder.(強(qiáng)大的認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備有助于延緩大腦變化的癥狀，這些變化不僅與癡呆癥有關(guān)，而且與其他腦部疾病有關(guān)。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)你面對(duì)意想不到的生活事件時(shí)，它還能幫助你更好地運(yùn)作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)”可知，本段主要講述的是強(qiáng)大的認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備所帶來(lái)的影響是各個(gè)方面的。選項(xiàng)A“Itseffectsarewidereaching.(它的影響是廣泛的)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Forexample,youcandotasksthatchallengesyourbrainability,likecrosswords,reading,givingimpromptuspeechandcriticalthinking.(例如，你可以做一些挑戰(zhàn)你大腦能力的任務(wù)，比如填字游戲、閱讀、即興演講和批判性思維)”可知，上文建議我們可以做一些挑戰(zhàn)大腦能力的任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)F“However,thinkingtoohardfortoolongmaywearyouout,hurtingcognitivereserve.(然而，太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的苦思苦想可能會(huì)讓你精疲力竭，損害認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指出太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的思考會(huì)損害認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備，從而自然引出空后的“So,domind-bodypracticeslikeyoga,TaiChiormeditationtoreducestressisalsoimportant.(因此，做瑜伽、太極或冥想等身心練習(xí)來(lái)減輕壓力也很重要)”指出，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間思考會(huì)損害認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備，所以應(yīng)該做瑜伽、太極或冥想來(lái)減壓。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)空后“ideally,seventoninehoursisoptimalforenhancingcognitivereserve.Startbyimprovingyoursleephygienewithstepssuchasavoidingelectronicscreens.(理想情況下，7到9小時(shí)是增強(qiáng)認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備的最佳時(shí)間。從改善睡眠衛(wèi)生開(kāi)始，比如避免使用電子屏幕)”可知，下文講述的是要保證睡眠。選項(xiàng)B“Additionally,maintainregularsleeppatterns.(另外，保持規(guī)律的睡眠模式)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是我們要保持規(guī)律的睡眠模式。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Cognitivereserveisdevelopedthroughalifetimeofeducation,curiosityandpersistence.(認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備是通過(guò)一生的教育、好奇心和毅力發(fā)展起來(lái)的)”可知，本段是文章的總結(jié)，指出認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備需要一生的教育、好奇心和毅力。選項(xiàng)C“Soplanaheadtomakesureyoukeepcognitivelybusyandengaged!(所以提前計(jì)劃，確保你在認(rèn)知上保持忙碌和投入)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指出認(rèn)知儲(chǔ)備需要一生的教育、好奇心和毅力，所以我們應(yīng)該提前計(jì)劃。故選C。（七）（2024屆.北京門頭溝.統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Morethanaquarterhavetoenlargethefontsizeontheirmobilephonesotheycanreaditclearly.____35____Meanwhile,28%regularlysquint(瞇眼看)atthescreen.Andallofthemaresignsofeyedisorder.“Theresearchhasshownoureyesarenotdesignedtobefixedonasingleobjectforalongtime,especiallysmallerlaptopsorsmartdevices.____36____Evenworse,staringatthescreenconstantlycanleadtodryeyesyndrome,”saysGilesEdmonds,aclinicalservicedirector.Dryeyesyndromeisaconditionwheretheeyesdonotmakeenoughtears,orthetearsevaporatetooquickly.Herearesomesimplesolutionstopreventeyestrainandirritation,andpreserveyoureyehealthoverall.Restyoureyes.Followthe20:20:20rule,lookingupfromyourscreenevery20minutesandlookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.____37____Itinturnreduceseyetiredness.Adjustyourworkstation.Changeyourscreensettingstoensurethatthebrightnessandcontrastarebalancedcorrectly,aswellasmakingfontslarger.Also,bemindfulofhowyourworkstationispositioned.Adjustyourscreenensuringitis15—20degreesbeloweyelevelandaround50—70cmawayfromtheeyes.___38___Reduceglare(眩光).____39____.Tryreducingthisbyattachingananti-