2019年6月大學英語四級考試真題及答案詳解

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite

ashortessayontheimportanceofwritingabilityandhow

todevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutno

morethan180words.

【參考范文】

Nobodycoulddenythatwritingisoneofthebasicabilitiesformen.Put

itanotherway,itisunlikelytoimaginehumancivilizationwithoutwriting

ability.

Atthetopofthelist,ifweoverlookthesignificanceofwritingability,we

willsufferagreatdifficultyinourdailywrittencommunication.In

additiontowhathasbeenmentionedabove,itisadvisableforusto

attachimportancetothisabilitybecausewritingplaysakeyinour

academicperformance.Tosummarize,writingdoescarryapositive

implicationforourlifeandstudy.

Inviewofthegreatvalueofwritingability,weshouldtakeactionsto

developthiscapability.Formypart,initially,wearesupposedtokeepin

mindthatreadingisthefirststepofwriting,soweshouldreadgreat

booksasmanyaspossible,learningfromthegreatworkshowtowrite

conciselyandeffectively.Moreover,owingtothefactthatpractice

makesperfect,weshouldfrequentlypracticewriting;forexample,we

maydevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary.

PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.At

theendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthree

questions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

Iwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

QuestionsIand2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolong

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhear

fourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet1withasingleUnethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Atthe

endofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

【參考答案】暫缺

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.

Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalist

ofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Read

thepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.

Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemark

thecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with

asingleUnethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthe

wordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Sincethe1940s,southernCaliforniahashadareputationforsmog.

Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtotheAmerican

LungAssociation,LosAngelesisstilltheworstcityintheUnitedStates

forlevelsof26.GazingdownonthecityfromtheGettyCenter,anart

museumintheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouldfindtheviewofthe

PacificOceanblurredbythehaze（霾）.Noristhestate1shadair27to

itssouth.Fresno,inthecentralvalley,comestopofthelistinAmericafor

year-roundpollution.Residents'heartsandlungsareaffectedas

a28.

Allofwhich,combinedwithCalifornia1sreputationasthehomeof

technological29,makestheplaceidealfordevelopingandtesting

systemsdesignedtomonitorpollutionin30.Andthatisjustwhat

Aclima,anewfirminSanFrancisco,hasbeendoingoverthepastfew

months.Ithasbeentryingoutmonitoringthatare31toyield

minute-to-minutemapsof32airpollution.Suchstationswillalsobe

abletokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,including

offices.

Tothisend,Aclimahasbeen33withGoogle*sStreetViewsystem.

DavidaHerzl,Aclima'sboss,saystheyhaverevealedpollutionhighson

dayswhenSanFrancisco1stransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecity'

s34wereforcedtousetheircars.Conversely,"cycletowork"days

havedonetheirjobby35pollutionlows.

A.assisted

B.collaborating

c.consequence

D.consumers

E.creating

F.detail

G.domestic

H.frequently

l.inhabitants

J.innovation

K.intended

L.outdoor

M.pollutants

N.restricted

o.Sum

【參考答案】

Mpollutants.

Nrestricted.

Cconsequence.

Jinnovation.

Fdetail.

Kintended.

Loutdoor.

33.Bcollaborating.

34.1inhabitants.

35.Ecreating.

26.Mpollutants.解析:of前邊是levels級別,等級的意思,of后應該是名

詞形式，翻譯為—的級別，根據文章首句說南加利福尼亞的霧霾是出了名的

差可判斷這篇文章關于壞境。26空這一句說在美國,洛杉磯__的級別方面是

最差的城市，名詞又跟環(huán)境污染有關的就是M選項pollutants污染物。

27.Nrestricted.解析:倒裝句,正常語序應該是thestate'sbadairis

nottoitssouth.意思既相符，又符合這個搭配的只能是restricted,be

restrictedto僅限于。

28.Cconsequence.解析：本空在a后邊一定是名詞，asaconsequence

固定搭配,意為結果,因此。這句話意思是,結果,具名的心臟和肺都受到感染。

29.Jinnovation.解析空格前邊是名詞of形容詞，因此可推斷此結構是Aof

B的結構，因此空格應該是名詞。跟在technological技術的后邊，并且后文

又說designed設計監(jiān)視器,可推斷這里應該是技術創(chuàng)新聞名的地方,因此才

能設計出來一些機器。

30.Fdetail.解析：本句是一個完整句說明不缺成分，那么空格的地方應該是

狀語部分，跟在in后邊detail可形成固定搭配，indetail詳細的。

31.Kintended.解析：be—to因此這個地方應該是動詞ing或者動詞過去

分詞，在僅有的幾個符合條件的選項里intended符合意思,beintendedto打

算做某事，意圖做某事。

32.Loutdoor.解析：空格前邊of后邊名詞此處缺一個形容詞，前邊說這個

檢測器目的是監(jiān)測出__的環(huán)境污染,符合意思的是。utdoor戶外的環(huán)境污染

情況。

33.Bcollaborating.解析：位于hasbeen_with后邊此處應該是動詞ing或

動詞過去分詞，只剩下了collaborating和creating,collaborating是可以和

with搭配的，意為與…合作，符合題意。

34.1inhabitants.解析：跟在city'后邊一定是名詞，后邊又是被迫使用汽車,

前邊應該是人類，表達人類的選項是consumers和inhabitants，但是這篇文

章并沒有強調消費者，所以根據整篇文章的北京應該是說城市的居民們。

35.Ecreating.解析：在剩下的六個選項里Aassisted含義不符合D

consequence詞性不符合Gdomestic含義不符合Hfrequently詞性不符合0

sum詞性不符合，符合形式以及含義的只有creating。

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassage

withtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontains

informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe

paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis

markedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

【參考答案】

36-40KDMGB

41-45LHFJC

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassage

isfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.For

eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline

throughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositive

impactonpeople'smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UK

researchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositive

effect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-term

boost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheEuropeanCentrefor

EnvironmentandHumanHealthattheUniversityofExeter,UK,

explainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareas

weredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety."Therecouldbea

numberofreasons/'hesaid,"forexample,peopledomanythingsto

makethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,orthey

getmarried.Butthetroublewithallthosethingsisthatwithinsix

monthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsof

well-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon'tmakeus

happyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery（彩票）winners

whohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefinitely

there,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline."

Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreener

urbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople'ssenseofwell-being

orwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,

theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiled

bytheUniversityofEssex.

Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:"Whatyouseeisthat

evenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemany

oftheotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy."Heobservedthat

peoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeople

mademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.

Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurban

greenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,

"There'sgrowinginterestamongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetrouble

iswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewhere

themoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreen

spaces/'

46.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotopeople?

A)Improvetheirworkefficiency.

B)Addtotheirsustainedhappiness.

C)Helpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.

D)Lessentheirconcernsaboutmaterialwell-being.

47.WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselves

happier?

A)Earnmoremoney.

B)Gainfameandpopularity.

C)Settleinanurbanarea.

D)Liveinagreenenvironment.

48.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreener

urbanarea?

A)Howitaffectsdifferentpeople.

B)Howstrongitseffectis.

C)Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.

D)Howitbenefitsphysically

49.WhatdidDr.Whiteresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreen

environment?

A)Theirstresswasmoreapparentthanreal.

B)Theirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.

C)Theirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.

D)Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.

50.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthegovernmentdotobuild

moregreenspacesincities?

A)Findfinancialsupport.

B)Improveurbanplanning.

C)Involvelocalresidentsintheeffort.

D)Raisepublicawarenessoftheissue.

【篇章分析】

本篇文章整體閱讀難度并不大，主要講的是關于居住在綠色生態(tài)空間的人們要比

居住在市區(qū)的人們擁有長期的積極的幸福影響。文章后的五道題目以事實細節(jié)考

查為主，題干定位信息明確，做題難度在中等偏下水平。

【參考答案】

46BAddtotheirsustainedhappiness.

47AEarnmoremoney.

48CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.

49DTheircommunicationwithothersimproved.

50AFindfinancialsupport.

【答案解析】

46.根據題干中的定位名詞study和greenspaces回文快速定位到文章中的第

一段，根據第一段的信息可得出UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreen

spacehadasustainedpositiveeffect（英國研究者發(fā)現搬到綠色小區(qū)可以帶

來持久的積極影響）o以及"peoplelivingingreenerurbanareaswere

displayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety（生活在綠色小區(qū)的人們較

少表現出抑郁或焦慮的情緒）"這兩處信息可以確定本題的正確選項是B（Add

）

totheirsustainedhappiness0

47.本題根據題干定位詞Dr.White及usuallydo定位到本篇文章中的第一段

"Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,"hesaid,Hforexample,peopledo

manythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionor

payrises,ortheygetmarried處，根據本句信息，可推出人們通常讓自己快

樂的事是掙更多的錢，因此本題的正確選項為

A(Earnmoremoney.)0

48.由第一段可知"升值、加薪、中彩票只會給人們帶來短期的快樂，這種快樂

在過了六個月到一年后就會消失"，第二段首句"Dr.Whitesaidhisteam

wantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalasting

positiveeffectonpeople'ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalso

disappearedafteraperiodoftime."進一步承接第一段說明Dr.White的研

究目的是要知道居住在綠色環(huán)境中給人帶來的積極影響可以持續(xù)多久。故本題正

確選項為選項(

CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.)0

49.根據題干信息可以將本題定位至第三段,在最后一句話中，"Heobserved

thatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressed

peoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter//由最后

的communicatebetter可以得出本題的正確選項為D(Their

communicationwithothersimproved.)o

50.根據本題題干給出的信息，根據定位詞Dr.White和government,可定

位至最后一段，提到我們需要資金來建立一個高質量的綠色社區(qū)，從最后一段的

最后一句話"whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewherethe

moneyisgoingtocomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreen

可得出本題的正確選項為

spaces."A(Findfinancialsupport.)0

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneof

threestate-of-the-artoceanshipsbackintheday.The

OlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&Wolffshipmakersin

NorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclass

includedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic,Whatyoumaynot

knowisthattheTitanicwasn'teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,

theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,butthey

seemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.

TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,and

lastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhitsStarLine

decidedtofocusonmakingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.

Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipswerewondersofnaval

technology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesofor

quitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopen

seas,TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonly

onetosurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanic

wasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.

Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916and

subsequentlysankaswell.

Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunning

byexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesigns

aretheship'ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartistic

innatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseships

sank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls(船體)believedtomake

them"unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic'sand

theBritannic,stragicend.

TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserve

asahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,she

wastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympic

classoceanliners.

51.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?

A)Theyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.

B)Theycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.

QTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.

D)Theyweremodelsofmodernengineering.

52.WhatdidWhiteStarLinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethree

ships?

A)Theircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.

B)Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.

QTheirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.

D)Thelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.

53.Whatissaidaboutthefourthstackoftheships?

A)Itwasamerepieceofdecoration.

B)Itwastheworkofafamousartist.

C)Itwasdesignedtoletoutextrasmoke.

D)Itwaseasilyidentifiablefromafar.

54.WhatmighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandthe

Britannic?

A)Theirunscientificdesigns.

B)Theircaptains7misjudgment.

C)Theassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnology.

D)Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.

55.WhathappenedtotheshipOlympicintheend?

A)Shewasusedtocarrytroops.

B)Shewasconvertedintoahospitalship.

C)ShewassunkinWorldWarI.

D)Shewasretiredafterhernavalservice.

【參考答案】

46-50BACDA

51-55CBADD

參考答案：

51.CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.

52.BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.

53.AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.

54.DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.

55.DShewasretiredafterhernavalservice.

答案解析：

51.

解析：根據原文第一段的說法，奧林匹克艦是海洋工程的奇跡，但是他們似乎都

被詛咒要遭受災難的命運?？梢缘贸鯟選項Theyallexperiencedterrible

misfortunes.他們都經歷了可怕的不幸，是正確答案。

52.

解析：根據原文第二段的說法，白星航運公司決定致力于把他們打造成海上最豪

華舒適的船?？梢缘贸鯞選項Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.

乘客能夠享受到最舒適的感覺，是正確選項。

53.

解析：根據原文第四段的說法，第四個煙囪事實上只是藝術，沒有功能，可以得

出A選項Itwasamerepieceofdecoration.它只是一個裝飾，是正確選項。

54.

解析：根據原文第四段的說法，這三搜船都設計有雙船體，雙船體被認為可以使

它們"不沉沒的"，也許正是這個錯誤的想法導致了泰坦尼克號和不列顛尼克號

悲慘的結局。可以得出D選項Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwitha

double-layerbody.因為有雙層船體，所以它們絕不會沉沒的想法，是正確選

項。

55.

解析：根據原文第五段的說法，奧林匹克號和其他的船發(fā)生過兩次碰撞，后來在

第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中，成為了醫(yī)務船并運輸軍隊。最終她在1935年退役。可以得

出D選項Shewasretiredafterhernavalservice.她在海軍服役之后退役是

正確選項。

AletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtothe

SmithsonianInstitutionArchives（檔案館）bytheFBIafterbeingstolen

twice.

“Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing/'saysEffieKapsalis,

headoftheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives."Itwasnotedasmissing

andlikelytakenbyanintern,fromwhattheFBIistellingus.Wordgot

outthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterfor

researchpurposes/'andtheinternputtheletterback."Theinternlikely

tooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit."

Decadespassed.FinallytheFBIreceivedatipthatthestolendocument

waslocatedveryclosetoWashington,D.C.Theirartcrimeteam

recoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetime

oflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivesto

determinethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian1

sproperty.

TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.

FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopiesofhisresearch

intothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNational

Park.

Theletterisinfairlygoodcondition,inspiteofbeingoutofthecareof

trainedmuseumstaffforsolong."Itwasluckilyingoodshape,"says

Kapsalis,"andwejusthavetodosomeminorthingsinordertobeable

tounfoldit.Ithassomeglueonitthathascoloreditslightly,butnothing

thatwillpreventusfromusingit.Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigital

photosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.Oneofourgoalsistoget

itemsofhighresearchvalueorinteresttothepubliconline/'

Itwouldnowbedifficultforanintern,visitororathieftosteala

documentlikethis."Archivingpracticeshavechangedgreatlysincethe

1970s,HsaysKapsalis."andwekeepourhighvaluedocumentsinasafe

thatIdon,tevenhaveaccessto."

51.WhathappenedtoDarwin1sletterinthe1970s?

A.ItwasrecoveredbytheFBI.

B.Itwasstolenmorethanonce.

C.Itwasputinthearchivesforresearchpurposes.

D.ItwaspurchasedbytheSmithsonianArchives.

52.WhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheletter?

A.Theyproveditsauthenticity.

B.Theykeptitinaspecialsafe.

C.Theyarrestedthesuspectimmediately.

D.Theypressedcriminalchargesinvain.

53.WhatisDarwin1sletterabout?

A.TheevolutionofYellowstoneNationalPark.

B.HiscooperationwithanAmericangeologist.

C.Somegeologicalevidencesupportinghistheory.

D.Hisacknowledgementofhelpfromaprofessional.

54.WhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletter

accordingtoKapsalis?

A.Reserveitforresearchpurposesonly.

B.Turnitintoanobjectofhighinterest.

C.Keepitapermanentsecret.

D.Makeitavailableonline.

55.WhathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessedaccordingtoKapsalis?

A.Growinginterestinrareartobjects.

B.Radicalchangesinarchivingpractices.

C.Recoveryofvariousmissingdocuments.

D.Increasesinthevalueofmuseumexhibits.

51.B.Itwasstolenmorethanonce.根據文章第——段beingstolentwice可

以得知Darwin的信件被偷了一次以上。

52.D.Theypressedcriminalchargesinvain.根據第三段第二句"Theirart

crimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresscharges

becausethetimeoflimitationshadended//意思是由于超過了時間限制,

因此不能夠起訴犯罪團伙了，選項中的invain意思是無效選項意思是FBI起訴

犯罪團伙無效符合題意。

53.D.Hisacknowledgementofhelpfromaprofessional.根據第四段可以

得知Darwin寫這封信為了感謝地理學家提供給他一些相關地理方面的材料,D

選項acknowledgement意思是感謝，他感謝來自專業(yè)人士的幫助，符合文章

意思

54.D.Makeitavailableonline.根據文章倒數第二段倒數第二句"Afteritis

repaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailable

online.H意思是資料修復之后,我們將會拍一些照片放在網上。選項意思與

此句完全符合

55.B.Radicalchangesinarchivingpractices.選項意思是在實行歸檔方面發(fā)

生了根本變化，根據文章最后一段Archivingpracticeshavechangedgreatly

sincethe1970s可以得知從1970年開始在實行歸檔方面發(fā)生了巨大變化。符

合題意

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto

translateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshould

writeyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

過去，乘飛機出行對大多數中國人來說是難以想象的。如今隨著經濟的發(fā)展和生

活水平的提高，越來越多的中國人包括許多農民和外出務工人員都能乘飛機出

行。他們可以乘飛機到達所有大城市，還有許多城市也在籌建機場。航空服務

不斷改進，而且經常會有特價機票。所年來，節(jié)假日期間選擇飛機外出旅游的人

不斷增加。

【參考譯文】

Inthepast,itwasunimaginabletotravelbyplaneformostChinese.With

thedevelopmentofeconomyandtheimprovementoflivingstandards,

anincreasingnumberofChinesepeople,includingmanyfarmersand

migrantworkers,cantravelbyair.Theycanflytoallmajorcities,andwe

canseelotsofcitiesarepreparingtobuildairports.Airlineserviceshave

beenimprovedconstantlyanddiscountedticketsareoftenavailable.In

recentyears,therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofpeople

choosingtotravelbyairduringtheholidays.

聽力原文

PartIIListeningComprehension

NewsReportOne

AMessageinabottlesentouttoseabyaNewHampshiremanmore

thanfivedecadesagowasfound1,500milesawayandhasbeen

returnedtohisdaughter.ThelonglostmessagewasdiscoveredbyClint

BuffingtonofUtahwhilehewasvacationing.Buffingtonsayshefounda

sodabottlehalfburiedinthesandthatlookedlikeithadbeenthere

sincethebeginningoftime.Thenoteinsidethebottlessaid,"returnto

419OceanStreetandreceivearewardof$150fromRichardandTina

Pierce,ownersoftheBeachcombermotel."Themotelwasownedby

theparentsofPaulaPiercein1960.Herfatherhadwrittenthenoteasa

jokeandhadthrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNew

HampshiretodeliverthemessagetoPaulaPierce.Shehelduptoher

father'spromisegivingBuffingtonthatreward,butthebiggestrewardis

themessageinabottlefindingitswaybackhome.

QI.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

Q2.WhydidPollardPearcegiveClintBuffingtonthereward?

NewsReportTwo

MillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectspraying

operationsthatwerecarriedouttocombattheZikavirus.Theinsect

sprayingovertheweekendleftmorethan2millionbeesdeadonthe

spotinDorchesterCountySouthCarolina,wherefourtravel-related

casesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedinthearea.Mostofthe

deathscamefromflowertownbeefarm,acompanyinSummer-villethat

sellsbeesandhoneyproducts,JuanitaStanleywhoownsthecompany

saidthefarmlookslikeit'sbeendestroyed,thefarmlostabout2.5

millionbees.DorchesterCountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidental

masskillingofbees.DorchesterCountyisawarethatsomebeekeepers

intheareathatwassprayedonSundaylosttheirbeecolonies.County

ManagerJasonWardsaidinastatement:Tmnotpleasedthatsomany

beeswerekilled.

Q3.WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty.

Q4.Whydoesthenewsreportssayaboutflowertownbeefarm.

NewsReportThree

Theworld,slargestaircrafthastakentotheskiesforthefirsttime.The

Air-Lander10spentnearlytwohoursintheair,havingtakenofffrom

CardingtonairfieldinBedfordshire.Duringitsflight,itreached3000feet

andperformedaseriesofgentleturnsalloverasafearea.Theaircraftis

massiveaslongasafootballfieldandastallassixdoubledeckerbuses

andcapableofflyingforuptofivedays.Itwasfirstdevelopedforthe

U.S.governmentasalong-rangespyaircraftbutwasabandoned

followingbudgetcutbacks.Theaircraftcost25millionpoundsandcan

carryheavierloadsthanhugejetplaneswhilealsoproducinglessnoise

andemittinglesspollution.Themakersbelieveit*sthefutureofaircraft

andonedaywe'IIbeusingthemtogoplaces.Butthere*sstillalongway

togo.Theairlanderwillneedtohavetwohundredhoursflyingtime

beforebeingallowedtoflybytheAviationAdministration.Ifitpasses

thoughwecanhopewe'IIallgetsomeextralegroom.

Q5.WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightoftheAir-Lander10?

Q6.WhatcausedtheU.S.governmenttoabandontheAir-Lander10asa

spyaircraft?

Q7.WhatistheadvantageofAir-Lander10overhugejetplanes?

SectionB

ConversationOne

M:Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight?

W:Yeah,whynot?Wehaven,tbeenoutforages.

M:Whatashame.Well,thereisafilmaboutclimatechange.Doesit

soundgoodtoyou?

W:No,notreally.Itdoesn,treallyappealtome.Whatisitabout?Just

climatechange?

M:Ithinkit'sabouthowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylife.Iwonder

howtheymakeitentertaining.

W:Well,itsoundsreallyawful.It1sanimportantsubject,Iagree.ButF

mnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.Whatelseison?

M:There,saS