2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漂河市成考專(zhuān)升本英

語(yǔ)自考真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題（30題）

1.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?一No,butweexpectanyday

now.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.一Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshadeyours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Letmehelpyou,?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn4tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone's

skin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon'tany

mistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaught

byabird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.一ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom-That'sinterestingWhy

didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.1wonderhowmuch.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、漢譯英（10題）

31.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

32.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。

33.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。

34.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

35.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國(guó)足球賽。

36.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

37.蔬菜的價(jià)格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)率有所下降。

38.從山上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更美。

39.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

40.她待我們很好，就像是對(duì)待她的親兄弟一樣。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)

41.Hisface(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

42.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor(break)inlife

science.

43.Thechildfelt(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymates

triedtoavoidhim.

44.Sheis(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

45.Onlyapplicantswithproperwillbeconsidered,(qualify)

46.Motherwarnedtheboytheguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

47.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas(impress)asthis.

48.Shewas(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

49.Itisa(n)(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

50.(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwith

herparents.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（10題）

5l.Willyouitthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

52.

第19題Tom'sfatherwantshim.

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

53.,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

54.Jackcametotheparty.

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

55.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbig

citiesspace.

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

56.

57.

17.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

58.Welookedeverywhereforthe.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

59.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.

A.in'chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

60.1wasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

五、閱讀理解（10題）

61.

Thedoctorwasverysorrybecause.

A.hedidn'tcurethelawyer'swife

B.thelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii

C.hekilledthelawyer'swife

D.thelawyerpaidnothingforhiswork

62.Forexample,isaqualityemployerswouldlikeinagoodworker.

A.dependabilityB.skillsC.dishonestyD.duties

63.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

64.Thewriterendsthisstorywith.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

65.58.__________

A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

66.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

67.

Accordingtothepassage,readingthewholelessonfirstwill.

A.enableyoutomemorizethenewinformationeasily

B.slowupyourmemory

C.helpyourememberthewholepicture

D.giveyousomeseparatefacts

68.

Whichofthesestatementsistrue?()

A.Banksalwayslosemoneywhentheyprintcustomer'snamesoncheques.

B.Banksneverprintthenamesofcustomersoncheques.

C.It'seasytoforgeasignatureonachequewhichprintsacustomer'sname.

D.Itdoesn'tmattertoacustomerifthebankprintscustomer'snameson

cheques.

69.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheComputerProgram.

B.TheComputerScience.

C.ChangesinLanguageBroughtbytheComputer.

D.TheLanguageoftheComputerSystem.

70.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefather

isthat.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

六、作文(1題)

71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份

通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)誰(shuí)做講座；

(2)講座主題；

(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪

麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正

確。

3.C

所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主

要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：

Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

9.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以

letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,

所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.A解析：favor：幫助,一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與

do搭配：kindness：善良。故選Ao

ll.B

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.be

injured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果"；since意

為“因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)題意選A。

14.B

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,

所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星

期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary,到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的

結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不

是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

17.A

18.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework"做作業(yè)"；make

mistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

19.A

20.C

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.C

23.B

24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

25.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那

輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題

考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：

回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

27.C解析：notonly...butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由but

also后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage:使泄氣；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選Bo

29.A解析本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etco)+thef~弓I導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用"should+

認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們

要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

30.A

本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在

空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的just

as有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3Litgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation's

future.ltgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation's

future.

32.1fyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.Ifyou

hadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

33.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyour

advice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

34.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereis

somethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

35.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythatthey

wouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfrom

theseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenext

nationalfootballmatch.

36.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.Thesportsmeethasbeen

putofftillnextMonday.

37.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateis

slowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateis

slowing.

38.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,the

parklooksmorebeautiful.

39.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegap

betweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

4O.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,

asifwewereherbrothers.

41.darkened

42.breakthrough

43.miserable

44.fortunate

45.qualifications

46.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不

要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不

定式前。故本題選擇A。

47.impressive

48.ashamed

49.informal

50.shortly

51.B

52.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”，是固定搭配，另

如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhissono其他三個(gè)選擇都不

正確。

53.B

54.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克沒(méi)受邀請(qǐng)就來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。without為介詞，后接

動(dòng)名詞。句子主語(yǔ)“杰克”與“邀請(qǐng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。

55.C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，越來(lái)越多的高層建筑在大城市中被

建造。insearchof尋找...；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏,

短缺；forfearof擔(dān)心，害怕。

56.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來(lái)了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has,第二

句必須用has,所以A、B。都不對(duì)。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與第一句的主語(yǔ)

是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時(shí)，要倒裝，所以C不對(duì)。

57.D

17.答案為Do為什么你已經(jīng)有個(gè)好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結(jié)

構(gòu)，從句做狀語(yǔ)，只有D為正確選項(xiàng)。

58.A

inthechargeof是“在……的管理下”.意思是“被……管理”.所以有被動(dòng)的

含義.inchargeof是“管理”，意思是主動(dòng)的，例如：

ThisbuildingisinthechargeofMr.White.（這座大樓由懷特先生忤?）

Mr.Whiteisinchargeofthebuilding.（懷特先生管理這座大樓?）

59.C?口3.「卜I?"伍唐.nrharffeof?不時(shí)iKf者48調(diào)劫作xtake!he

chargeof