四川省綿陽市高三上學(xué)期第二次診斷性考試英語試卷

秘密＊啟用前【考試時(shí)間：2024年1月14日15:0017:00】綿陽市高中2021級(jí)第二次診斷性考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷共12頁;答題卡共2頁。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)回答聽力部分時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTVathome.3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?A.Nothing.B.Adress.C.Asuit.4.Whenwillthemansetout?A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.5.Whyisthemanthere?A.Totakeanexam.B.Togetacheckup.C.Tohaveanoperation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?A.Shewalksherdogaround.B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tospendawintervacation.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Greetingbykissing.B.Preparingauniquegift.C.Bringingsomeflowers.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?A.Becauseheisanewertotheschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetpreparedmaterially.C.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithclassmates.11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?A.At8:15.B.At8:35.C.At8:45.12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?A.Haveamorningtea.B.Buysomethingtoeat.C.Askteachersquestions.聽第9段材科,回答第13至16題。13.What’sspecialintheItalianvillage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.C.Menliveaslongaswomen.14.What’sthemostimportantforlonglife?A.Thinkinginpositiveways.B.Freshairinthesurroundings.C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.CBuildahouseinthevillage.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist.B.Aspeech.C.Avillage.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What’sthebenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?A.Makingsometrials.B.Doingsomestudy.C.Buyingsomeseeds.19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?A.Sunlight.B.Technology.C.Land.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?A.Dullbutbeneficial.B.Demandingbutrewarding.C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforanewbooktoread,you’reinluckeveryOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Theedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters,plexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistiblepageturner.●DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced￡20.Availablenow.You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewellknownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced￡14.99.Availablenow.Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbitesizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbetreasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstoe.1.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveinmon?A.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.2.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?A.AStrokeofthePen. B.AHauntingontheHill.C.DivineMight. D.SecretsoftheForest.3.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾本新書。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett中“Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.(這個(gè)令人愉快的系列富有創(chuàng)意，引人入勝，往往有一個(gè)曲折的結(jié)局)”和●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand中“Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.(這是一本吸引讀者好奇心的讀物，讀到最后，結(jié)局出乎意料)”可知，AStrokeofthePen和AHauntingontheHill的共同點(diǎn)在于兩者都有一個(gè)出人意料的結(jié)局。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis中“Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbitesizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.(美國兒童作家艾麗西亞·克萊佩斯為小讀者們創(chuàng)作了170多部作品，所有這些都是從教育的角度出發(fā)的。通過這些引人入勝的睡前故事，讀者可以了解這些不可思議的生物的真實(shí)生物學(xué)和行為)”可知，Alicia寫的書是兒童讀物，適合家長(zhǎng)用作哄孩子的睡前讀物，SecretsoftheForest更容易吸引家長(zhǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes中“You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewellknownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.(你可能聽說過他們的名字——赫拉、德米特、復(fù)仇女神——你可能認(rèn)為你知道她們的故事。但海恩斯通過從不同的角度講述她們的故事，為這些著名的希臘女神發(fā)出了新的聲音)”可知，NatalieHaynes在DivineMight中從不同的角度講述古老的神話女神故事。故選C項(xiàng)。B“Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7yearolddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”“Well,notexactly...”Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomeplicatedthings.Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.However,wedidn’twanttheinformationtoefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomanyrelatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetterouteswhenparentstellkidsabouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey’re7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidse.Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.Icouldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes.“CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerandcroissant(羊角面包)”,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonorapplication.”“Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.”“Yes!”Shepumpedherfistintheair.Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemoreplicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhateverplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinkonmyfeet”possiblymean?A.Lieeasily. B.Respondcarefully. C.Treatitcasually. D.Runawayquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?A.Hermisfortune. B.Herplan. C.Herupset. D.Herregret.6.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvetheproblem?A.Discussingopenly. B.Readingwidely.C.Waitingpatiently. D.Thinkingwisely.7.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?A.Openandtrustful. B.Happyandhardworking.C.Richandcaring. D.Braveandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者女兒是用被捐贈(zèng)的卵子孕育的，一天女兒?jiǎn)柤白约菏悄膰藭r(shí)，作者好好的思考了一番，通過和女兒閱讀一本書來認(rèn)識(shí)的不同類型的家庭，讓女兒明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知曉，家人間沒有秘密和羞恥?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第一段““Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7yearolddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”(“如果你是意大利人和瑞典人，爸爸是意大利人和波蘭人，”我7歲的女兒?jiǎn)柕?，“這是否意味著我有一部分是瑞典人、波蘭人和意大利人？”)”，第二段““Well,notexactly...”Itriedto

thinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomeplicatedthings.(“嗯，不完全是……”我努力thinkonmyfeet。顯然，是時(shí)候解釋一些復(fù)雜的事情了)”和第三段“Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).

(我女兒是用被捐贈(zèng)的卵子孕育的)”可知，作者女兒是用被捐贈(zèng)的卵子孕育的，當(dāng)女兒?jiǎn)柤白约菏悄膰藭r(shí)，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題，肯定要好好思考一番，謹(jǐn)慎回應(yīng)（Respondcarefully）回應(yīng)她的問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.(我女兒是用被捐贈(zèng)的卵子孕育的。我把她帶到足月，但她攜帶了我丈夫和捐贈(zèng)者的所有基因。我們的任何相似之處都是后天培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果，而不是天生的。我經(jīng)常感到羞愧，好像我欺騙了大自然。我還擔(dān)心，一旦我女兒知道了一切，她會(huì)感到與我脫節(jié)或疏遠(yuǎn)我。)”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吲畠菏怯帽痪栀?zèng)的卵子孕育的，其任何相似之處都是后天培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果，作者時(shí)常因此感到羞愧，作者擔(dān)憂女兒知道了真相會(huì)與自己疏遠(yuǎn)，可得出第三段描述了作者的困擾（upset）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,Iboughtabook

YouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidse.(在她問這個(gè)問題的那天，我買了一本金·伯格曼的書YouBeganasaWish，書中談到了孩子們的不同成長(zhǎng)方式。)”和第五段“Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.

(在一起閱讀后，我們（作者和女兒）聊了一會(huì)兒我們認(rèn)識(shí)的不同類型的家庭。)”可知，作者是通過廣泛閱讀來解決女兒提出的問題的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由上文和最后一段“Butwegettoworkthroughwhateverplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.(但我們可以一起解決出現(xiàn)的任何復(fù)雜問題，沒有秘密，也沒有羞恥感。)”可知，作者女兒是用被捐贈(zèng)的卵子孕育的，一天女兒?jiǎn)柤白约菏悄膰藭r(shí)，作者好好的思考了一番，通過和女兒閱讀一本書來認(rèn)識(shí)的不同類型的家庭，讓女兒明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知曉，家人間沒有秘密和羞恥，可得出作者的家庭思想開明且相互信任。故選A項(xiàng)。CSincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling(加字幕)hasbeesomethingofanart.Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecausesubtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches(撲哧聲)tobombsexploding,it’sagreatwaytolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionfortheaudience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThingscreaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreamsareverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.Forexample,lightheartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjauntyfullofenergyandconfidence.Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression“gobsmackedsilence”.Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasptakeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.“Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumbup”,shesaid.Infact,thephrase“gobsmackedsilence”issogoodthatitgoesviral(走紅)andisbeingusedinallkindsofsituations.8.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.9.Whichemotiondoes“gobsmackedsilence”possiblyexpress?A.Sad. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.10.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate’swork?A.Itneedsimproving. B.It’swelldone.C.Itmakesherspeechless. D.It’sverypopular.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著Netflix等在線流媒體服務(wù)的發(fā)展，字幕已經(jīng)成為一門藝術(shù)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.(字幕最初是作為聾人觀眾的輔助功能，并將外文電影翻譯成自己的語言。當(dāng)然，字幕不僅僅對(duì)聾啞人有幫助。外國電影的翻譯字幕對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語言很有幫助，可以讓你同時(shí)讀和聽它的發(fā)音。電影字幕是提前寫好的，但是電視直播的字幕是在說話的時(shí)候?qū)懙?，所以很容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。)”可知，作者在第二段想要傳遞的是字幕是重要的并且具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasptakeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.(在這個(gè)場(chǎng)景中，人物即將喘氣——在沒有語言和聲音的情況下，短暫、突然、快速地吸一口氣，你可以告訴人們那種氛圍。)”可知，“gobsmackedsilence”意為“目瞪口呆的沉默”，由此可知，這個(gè)短語想要表達(dá)的是“感到驚訝的”。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumbup”,shesaid.(“所以當(dāng)我的同事提出這個(gè)表達(dá)時(shí)，我肯定會(huì)給他豎起大拇指?！?”可推知，Karli認(rèn)為他的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作做得非常好。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThingscreaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreamsareverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.(Karli屬于一個(gè)字幕團(tuán)隊(duì)，他們?cè)噲D使他們的描述盡可能接近他們聽到的聲音。Karli的描述是基于這部電影的類型。像《怪奇物語》這樣的驚悚片所需的音效——樓梯吱吱作響和突然的尖叫聲——與歷史劇中使用的聲音非常不同。這影響了Karli選擇用來描述聲音的形容詞。)”可推知，Karli可能會(huì)同意字幕需要準(zhǔn)確地翻譯聲音。故選D。DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback(挫折)afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyotherpanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooilbasedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial”tofixthefirm’ssustainabilitychallenges.“Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It’salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,”hesaid.AspokespersonforthepanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032.”12.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A.ABS. B.PET. C.Oil. D.Carbon.13.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwoyeartest?A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C.Pressurefrompetitorswashuge.D.Addedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.14.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Education15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewAnnouncementfromLego B.MoreRecycling,MorePollutionC.Lego:DroppingItsLowimpactAct D.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了樂高公司放棄使用回收塑料瓶制造積木的計(jì)劃，并探討了該公司面臨的可持續(xù)發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.(這家玩具制造商生產(chǎn)大約4400種不同的積木。目前，它們中的許多都是用一種主要由石油制成的塑料ABS制成的。)”可知，樂高一直試圖取代由石油制成的塑料ABS。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.(但樂高現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩年多的測(cè)試，它發(fā)現(xiàn)使用回收PET并不能減少碳排放。)”可知，經(jīng)過兩年的測(cè)試，樂高發(fā)現(xiàn)，PET未能達(dá)到預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.(玩具巨頭樂高(Lego)放棄了用回收瓶子制造積木的計(jì)劃，這對(duì)其減少碳排放的努力造成了打擊。該公司在2021年表示，其目標(biāo)是在兩年內(nèi)減少油基積木的使用。但周一的聲明說，它發(fā)現(xiàn)使用這種新材料并沒有減少碳排放。樂高表示，該公司仍將全力致力于開發(fā)可持續(xù)的積木材料。)”可知，本文主要報(bào)道了樂高公司的動(dòng)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)來自報(bào)紙的經(jīng)濟(jì)板塊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.(玩具巨頭樂高(Lego)放棄了用回收瓶子制造積木的計(jì)劃，這對(duì)其減少碳排放的努力造成了打擊。該公司在2021年表示，其目標(biāo)是在兩年內(nèi)減少油基積木的使用。但周一的聲明說，它發(fā)現(xiàn)使用這種新材料并沒有減少碳排放。樂高表示，該公司仍將全力致力于開發(fā)可持續(xù)的積木材料。)”縱觀可知，本文介紹了樂高公司放棄使用回收塑料瓶制造積木的計(jì)劃，并探討了該公司面臨的可持續(xù)發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)，所以D項(xiàng)“Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure(樂高：盡管失敗，但堅(jiān)定的綠色目標(biāo))”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowToBeMoreAttractiveHavingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.____16____.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantlyattractme.LivingwithpassionandpurposePeoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoueacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.____17____.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.Empathy&passion(同理心)Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.____18____.____19____Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeoplepleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandselfdoubt.AsenseofhumorYouknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn’ttakethemselvestooseriously.____20____.Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallyesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseoffortandacceptanceisattractive.A.HavingbottomlinesB.ThinkingbeforeactingC.TheselittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceD.CharmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithinE.FriendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanotherF.TheonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurtsG.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何變得更有吸引力的方法?！?6題詳解】由標(biāo)題“HowToBeMoreAttractive(如何變得更有吸引力)”和下文小標(biāo)題可知文章講述如何變得更有吸引力的方法，再結(jié)合上文“Havingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.

(擁有一張美麗的臉是炙手可熱的，但擁有一個(gè)善良的靈魂更炙手可熱。取得看得見的成功很熱門，但取得看不見的成就更熱門)”講內(nèi)在、看不見的善良靈魂和成就更受歡迎可知，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與吸引力或魅力與內(nèi)在、看不見的東西相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“魅力在于內(nèi)在的寶藏”切合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Livingwithpassionandpurpose(充滿激情和目標(biāo)地去生活)”可知作者建議要想變得更有吸引力，你可以充滿激情和目標(biāo)地去生活，再結(jié)合上文“Peoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoueacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.(有目標(biāo)的人行動(dòng)方式不同。你可以從他們的眼神中看到自信，從他們的行動(dòng)中看到自律，從他們聲音中看到?jīng)Q心。當(dāng)你遇到這樣的人時(shí)，你會(huì)立刻被他們所吸引)”可知，有激情和目標(biāo)的人，他們身上散發(fā)著自信、自律和決心的氣息，你會(huì)被他們所吸引，該空應(yīng)該講你被這樣的人吸引所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果——你也被激發(fā)志氣，充滿激情和目標(biāo)地去生活，變得更有吸引力，G選項(xiàng)“他們的能量如此強(qiáng)大，以至于激發(fā)了你的雄心壯志”呼應(yīng)下文“Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.(它會(huì)給你留下私語：“你也有這個(gè)”)”，下文中“this”指的就是因?yàn)槌錆M激情和目標(biāo)地去生活而產(chǎn)生的吸引力。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Empathy&passion( 同理心)(同理心和同情心)”可知作者建議要想變得更有吸引力，你要有同理心和同情心，再結(jié)合上文“Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.(當(dāng)一個(gè)人幫助陌生人問路，幫助無家可歸的人吃飯，幫助朋友立即行動(dòng)，幫助家人傾聽時(shí)，它會(huì)告訴你很多關(guān)于他的事情)”講擁有同理心的人通過各種小善舉幫助他人可知，該空應(yīng)該講做小善舉會(huì)帶來的影響，C選項(xiàng)“這些小事會(huì)帶來很大的不同”切合語境，選項(xiàng)中“Theselittlethings”呼應(yīng)上文舉的各種小善舉的例子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。由下文“Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeoplepleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandselfdoubt.(善良但對(duì)一切都說“是”的人是不善良的。他們只是討人喜歡的人，他們不斷尋求贊同，大多數(shù)時(shí)候都有隱藏的動(dòng)機(jī)。他們從不害怕對(duì)不健康的關(guān)系和自我懷疑說不)”可知，作者認(rèn)為要想變得更有吸引力，你要善良，但不能一味地去善良（這樣不好），要做一個(gè)敢于對(duì)不健康的關(guān)系和自我懷疑說不的有自己善良底線的人。A選項(xiàng)“有底線”切合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。20題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Asenseofhumor(幽默感)”可知作者建議要想變得更有吸引力，你要有幽默感，再結(jié)合下文“Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallyesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseoffortandacceptanceisattractive.(當(dāng)你和他們交談時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的警惕感自然下降了，你又回到了童真的狀態(tài)。就好像他們接受了你所有的瑕疵。這種舒適感和接受感很有吸引力)”講有幽默感的人身具吸引力，讓他人感到舒適，可知該空應(yīng)該與有幽默感的人相關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“那個(gè)能讓你笑到肚子疼的人”切合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,somebeachgoers____21____amotherhumpbackwhale(座頭鯨)andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingoutloudscreams,possiblygetting____22____.Theyreportedittotherescuers____23____.MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam____24____soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue—thetwowerefarfromtheir____25____route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica____26____plentifulsourcesoffood.Thehumpbackwhales____27____alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor____28____foodinAntarctica.Smithtriedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame____29____throughthewater.Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto_____30_____thehopelesssituation.Theamazing_____31_____wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsandthousandsofviewers_____32_____thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins_____33_____,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir_____34_____.Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable_____35_____thatexistintheanimalkingdom.“Thecleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales’helplesscalls.”Smithsaid,“Itisthe_____36_____dayofmylife.”Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt_____37_____onsocialmediatothosewhoreportedthe_____38_____whales.Thiskind_____39_____isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin_____40_____theseaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.21.A.harmed B.hunted C.noticed D.touched22.A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.tired23.A.finally B.suddenly C.violently D.immediately24.A.agreed B.arrived C.ran D.left25.A.artificial B.shallow C.natural D.deep26.A.provides B.needs C.lacks D.invents27.A.rest B.research C.travel D.call28.A.rare B.little C.different D.abundant29.A.sliding B.wandering C.running D.flying30.A.fix B.disturb C.understand D.watch31.A.wave B.rescue C.circus D.scenery32.A.joining B.doubting C.checking D.admiring33.A.fallbehind B.takethelead C.swimaway D.catchup34.A.home B.water C.path D.group35.A.bonds B.pictures C.sounds D.gifts36.A.best B.shortest C.longest D.busiest37.A.hope B.concern C.gratitude D.regret38.A.dangerous B.troubled C.huge D.devoted39.A.defense B.payment C.video D.act40.A.protecting B.exploring C.recording D.testing【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了，兩頭迷路的座頭鯨在海豚的幫助下，找到正確前往南極洲覓食的路線的故事，人類感慨動(dòng)物王國中令人難以置信的紐帶的偉大?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亞，一些海灘游客注意到一頭座頭鯨媽媽和她的孩子離海灘太近，發(fā)出巨大的尖叫聲，可能迷路了。A.harmed傷害；B.hunted捕獵；C.noticed注意到；D.touched觸動(dòng)。由下文“Theyreportedittotherescuers(他們向救援人員報(bào)告)”可知，海灘游客向救援人員報(bào)告兩頭座頭鯨離海灘太近的情況，說明海灘游客注意到了這一情況。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亞，一些海灘游客注意到一頭座頭鯨媽媽和她的孩子離海灘太近，發(fā)出巨大的尖叫聲，可能迷路了。A.bored厭煩的；B.lost迷路的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.tired疲倦的。由下文“Smithtriedalotto