人教版高中英語選修八檢測Unit5SectionⅡ作業(yè)

Unit5SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Therewasa__systematic__(有系統(tǒng)的)approachtosolvingtheproblem.2．Themeetingisofsuchgreat__significance__(意義)thatIhavetoattendit.3．Wemuststophimseeingher__somehow__(以某種方式)．4．It’sveryrudetos__pit__atsomeone.5．Hewantedtod__elete__mynamefromthelist.6．Thephotosbelonginana__lbum__.7．Shesendsherlittledaughtertothek__indergarten__everyday.8．Iwanta__skateboard__(滑板)．9．WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tlike__onion__(洋蔥),butIdon’tminditnow.10．Thehotelr__eceptionist__wantstoknowwhenwewillbecheckingouttomorrowmorning.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theybegancontributingarticlestoourmagazineseveralyearsago,andtheykeepdoingsountilnow.→Alltheseyearsthey__havebeencontributing__articlestoourmagazine.2．IstartedtodrinkcoffeewhenIgottotheofficethisafternoon.Iamstilldrinkingcoffeenow.→I__havebeendrinking__coffeealltheafternoonsinceIgottotheoffice.3.Ithasbeensixhourssincethebabyfellasleep.→Thebaby__hasbeensleeping__forsixhours.4．Mybrotherjoinedthepianoclubthreemonthsago.→It__hasbeen__threemonthssincemybrother__joined__thepianoclub.5．LiLeimovedtoHangzhoutenyearsagoandheisstilllivingtherenow.→LiLei__hasbeenliving__inHangzhoufortenyears.6.ThescientistcametostudytheChineseancientculturelastyearandheisstillworkinginChina.→Thescientist__hasbeenstudying__theChineseancientculturesincelastyear.7．Tom’sfatherdiedthreeyearsago.→Tom’sfather__hasbeendead__forthreeyears.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子1．這個項目的失敗在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。Thefailureoftheprojectwaslargely__dueto__hiscarelessness.2．不知怎么地，我感覺事故的目擊者在說謊。__Somehow__,Ifeltthewitnesstotheaccidentwastellingalie.3．貝拉受夠了無趣的工作，決定再找一份新的。Bellawas__fedupwith__theboringjobanddecidedtofindanewone.4．格雷絲代表公司在會議上介紹了新產(chǎn)品。__Onbehalfof__herpany,Graceintroducedanewproductatthemeeting.5．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用在社會發(fā)展中具有重大意義。TheuseoftheInternetis__ofgreatsignificance__inthedevelopmentofsociety.Ⅳ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee__1.A__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__2.C__is,myfamilyandIdonoteat__3.B__webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe__4.C__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__5.D__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__6.B__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor__7.A__inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople__8.B__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；__9.A__ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.__10.C__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir__11.A__，becausealotofpeopleare__12.C__tothemfornogoodreason.Butnowthattheyseeuseveryweektheybelieveinus.We__13.D__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__14.C__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthem__15.B__.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebeereally__16.D__withthismannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__17.A__inshoppingcarts.After__18.D__themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__19.B__teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme__20.D__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.語篇解讀：在奧蘭多市，作者每個星期六晚上和家人到大街上去給無家可歸的人送食物，這使得作者更感激自己所擁有的生活。1．A．what B．howC．whether D．why解析：作者一家想看看無家可歸者的生活是什么樣子的，故選A。2．A．talk B．imagineC．mention D．remind解析：由空后myfamilyandIdonoteat...可知，這件事是作者要特別提起(mention)的，故選C。3．A．until B．beforeC．while D．a(chǎn)s解析：為了體驗饑餓的感覺，“我”和家人在動身之前(before)不吃東西。4．A．hall B．yardC．kitchen D．gate解析：由preparethefood可知選C。5．A．buy B．takesC．brings D．prepares解析：第4空后的preparethefood提示答案。6．A．cook B．bagC．press D．roast解析：食物準備好后需要裝入袋中。bag用作動詞，相當(dāng)于pack，意為“把……裝入袋中”。7．A．protection B．possessionC．a(chǎn)llowance D．expectance解析：由空后的prayer(禱告)可知應(yīng)選A，作者向上帝禱告，祈求上帝的保護(protection)。8．A．love B．misunderstandC．understand D．support解析：下文的Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.暗示著許多人誤解這些無家可歸的人。9．A．some B．theotherC．others D．therest解析：該空與Somearereallynice并列，是沒有范圍的列舉。10．A．Atlast B．AtleastC．Atfirst D．Atonce解析：下文的Butnowthattheyseeuseveryweektheybelieveinus.說明剛剛開始時，那些無家可歸的人對作者一家不是很信任。11．A．trust B．moneyC．dependence D．care解析：下文的Butnowthattheyseeuseveryweektheybelieveinus.可知選A。12．A．generous B．kindC．mean D．grateful解析：由空后的fornogoodreason可知應(yīng)選mean(小氣的)。13．A．hardly B．occasionallyC．never D．even解析：前后句之間是遞進關(guān)系，故選D。14．A．love B．hateC．feelings D．money解析：下文的shakeourhands，doreallyfunnydances等行為表明，這些人用握手、跳舞等方式表達自己的感情，因此說這些人也是有感情的。15．A．clothes B．foodC．jobs D．houses解析：第4空后的preparethefood提示答案。16．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．boredC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．close解析：由下文hehastoldusalotabouthislife可知應(yīng)選D。close在此意為“密切的”。17．A．belongings B．clothesC．groceries D．goods解析：因為他們是無家可歸的人，所以他們的財產(chǎn)(belongings)都放在購物車上。18．A．runninginto B．ingacrossC．knockinginto D．meetingwith解析：從下文作者得到對方的信息可知，他們見了幾次面。19．A．would B．usedtoC．need D．oughtto解析：因為他現(xiàn)在無家可歸，可知他現(xiàn)在不教法語、西班牙語，而是過去教過。20．A．dislike B．realizeC．recognize D．a(chǎn)ppreciate解析：由文意可知，幫助這些無家可歸的人，使“我”更感激(appreciate)自己所擁有的東西。Ⅴ.閱讀理解WhenJoshMcFarlandgraduatedfromStanfordheowed$40,000instudentloansandcouldn’tfindawaytoeverpayitoff—notunusualforthetypicalyoungadultsthesedays.ThenhewenttoworkforGoogle.Asaproductmanager,hegotstockoptions(股票購買權(quán))andcashedtheminoverthefiveyearsheworkedthere.HemarriedafellowGoogleemployee,soshehadstockstoo.ThenshemovedontoYelp,andhequittostartTeltApart,whichprovidestechnologysolutionsfore-merce(電子貿(mào)易)sites.Now33,McFarlandnolongerhastothinkabouthisstudentloan:Hispanyhas$17.75million.McFarlandisonthestartingendofGenerationY,thegroupofpeoplebornintheUnitedStatesafter1980thataretypicallydescribedasburdenedwithheavystudentdebts,underemployedandunderpaid.Morethanathirdofthe80millionGenerationY-erslivewiththeirparents,accordingtothePewResearchGroup.ButMcFarlandispartofthesizeableminoritythatisdoingquitewell:nearly12millionGenerationY-ersliveinhouseholdsthatmakemorethan$100,000,accordingtoasurvey.Manyofthem,intechnologyfields,livesimplework-basedlifeandarenotburdenedwithheavystudentdebtsheldbydoctorsandlawyers.Discouragedbyhavingwatchedtheoldergenerationssufferthroughthehardtimeof2000andthatof2008,theseyoungadultsareviewingtheirquicklyaccumulatingwealthdifferently.Theydon’tseemasinterestedinthetrappingsofwealth,notaretheyconcernedabouttheirretirementaccounts.Theyseemoneyasapathtocareerfreedom,wheretheycanpickupandstartagainatwill(隨意)assoonasamoreinterestingofferesalong.ThewholeideafromtheGenerationY-ersisthattheyusetheirmoneyinsteadtogainalittlebitofcontroloverwhattheyworkon.語篇解讀：美國的Y時代人與前幾代人有著不同的財富觀。1．TostartTellApart,JoshMcFarland__C__.A．boughtitsstockoptions B．decidedtomoveontoYelpC．gaveuphisjobinGoogle D．startedane-mercebusiness解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThenshemovedontoYelp,andhequittostartTellApart”可知，喬什·麥克法蘭德的妻子到了Yelp，而他也從谷歌辭職開始創(chuàng)業(yè)，創(chuàng)建了TellApart。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoshMcFarland？__C__A．Luckyandpatient. B．Carefulandbrave.C．Creativeandcourageous. D．Determinedandsensitive.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，喬什·麥克法蘭德身負債務(wù)到谷歌公司打工并獲得股票購買權(quán)。幾年之后，他賣掉股票并放棄自己在谷歌的工作開始創(chuàng)業(yè)，從這些不難看出他是非常有魄力和創(chuàng)造力的。3.Accordingtothetext,alotofGenerationY-ers__A__.A．a(chǎn)reinheavystudentdebtB．hatebeingdoctorsandlawyersC．longtosetuptheirownbusinessD．don’tknowhowtomanagetheirwealth解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...heowed$40,000instudentloans...notunusualforthetypicalyoungadultsthesedays”和第二段中的“GenerationY，thegroupofpeoplebornintheUnitedStatesafter1980thataretypicallydescribedasburdenedwithheavystudentdebts”可知，許多Y時代的人都借有學(xué)生貸款。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor？__B__A．GenerationY-ersvaluethelessonsoftheirparents.B．GenerationY-ershavetheirownviewsaboutwealth.C．GenerationY-ersgainmorecontrolovertheworld.D．GenerationY-ershavedifferentlifestylesfromtheirparents’.解析：主旨大意題。本文以喬什·麥克法蘭德為引子展開論述。喬什·麥克法蘭德是Y時代中比較成功的人物之一，從他的身上反映出很多這一代人的共同特點，特別是對待財富的觀點與前幾代人有所不同。Ⅵ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IranmyfirstracewhenIwasnine.Mydad,__1.who__wasamarathonrunner,enteredmysiblingsandmeintotherace.Istartedrunninghalfmarathonslessthantwoyearsago.IwantedtoruntheNYCMarathon__2.in__memoryofmyfather,whoranitwhenIwastwoyearsoldandalwaystalkedaboutitasI__3.grew__(grow)up.Hepassedawayalmosttwoyearsagoonthedateof__4.the__marathon,soIwantedtorunitforhim.He__5.frequently__(frequent)saidthatrunningthatracewasthegreatestfeeling.HewoulddescriberunningovertheVerrazanoBridgeandthesenseoffriendshipamongrunne