人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《You are supposed to shake hands》SectionA 教學(xué)課件

SectionA1a-2dObjectivesTorememberthenewwords:custom,bow,kiss,greet,besupposedto...TolearnaboutWesterncountries’customs.Tolearntotalkaboutwhatyouaresupposedtodo.Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Warmingupshakehandskissbowa.bowb.shakehandsc.kissWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.1.___Brazil2.___theUnitedStates3.___Japan4.___Mexico5.___Koreaaabac1aListenandchecktheanswerin1a.1bListenagainandfillintheblanks.A1:Whatarepeople__________todowhentheymeetinyourcountry,Rodrigo?B1:Doyoumeanwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime?A1:Yeah.B1:InMexicowe__________________.A1:Whataboutin___________,Celia?supposedBrazilshakehandsA2:Well,inBrazil

,peoplesometimes___________.A1:Howaboutin_________,Yoshi?Whatarepeopleexpectedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime？A3:We__________.B2:Andin__________wealso____________.A1:Well,Iguessinmost_________________weshakehands.JapanbowKoreabowWesterncountrieskissA:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposed

todowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:They’re

supposed

tobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?A:IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.Makeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.1c2aMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Listenandcheck()themistakesMariamade.√Maria’smistakes______arrivedlate______atethewrongfood______greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway______worethewrongclothes√√√1.Mariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe______________.2.InMaria’scountry,Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedto____________.3.WhenMariametPaul’smom,shewassupposedto_____________.4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto_____.ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.comelatershakehandswear2barrivedat8:00HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but…Role-playaconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Usetheinformationin2aand2b.2c

Role-playtheconversation.2dKatie:Howwastheweclomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.Katie:What?John:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.Katie:That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.John:Ididn’tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.Katie:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysuprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!John:Iwouldn’tmindthat!Katie:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudents？WhodidJohnmeet?Isitpolitetoknownothingaboutothercountries’customs?4.WhatareFrenchpeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeeteachother?Great.AJapaneseboycalledSato.No,itisn’t.Theyaresupposedtokisseachother.Answerthequestions.根據(jù)課本SectionA2d完成短文。KatieandJohntalkedaboutthe

party.Johnwasveryhappyand

somenewfriends.Butafunnything

.HemetaJapaneseboy______________Sato.Assoonashe_____outhishand,he

.Thisisthe

wayto_____peopleinJapan.Infact,Frenchpeople

othersonboth

ofpeople’sfaceswhentheymeeteachother.welcomemadehappenedcalled/namedheldbowedpolitegreetkisssides1.You’resupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”，相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.，用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣人們不得不做或期待發(fā)生的事。besupposedto中的to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，be動(dòng)詞有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Languagepoints具體用法①當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……，被期望……”，可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如：You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開(kāi)教室的話,你應(yīng)該先問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。②當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語(yǔ)是“物”時(shí)，意為“本應(yīng)，本該”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生。ThemeetingissupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。③besupposedto...還可用于表示“被認(rèn)為……；被相信是……”。Theyaresupposedtobeveryclever.他們被認(rèn)為很聰明。Thishouseissupposedtobehis.

這所房子被認(rèn)為是他的。④besupposedto...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedto...，它常用于口語(yǔ)中，意為“不被許可……；不應(yīng)當(dāng)……”?！咀⒁狻縮uppose作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，否定詞應(yīng)前移。類似的詞還有think，believe等。Idon’tsupposehewilltellyouaboutit.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)告訴你這件事。1.—Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouneedtoleavetheclassroom.—Sorry,sir.A.aresupposedto

B.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidofD.areinterestedin2.You’resupposed_____somethinghappyandluckytoothersontheNewYear’sDay.A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosayingAB【運(yùn)用】按要求完成下列句子，每空填一詞。1.Isupposehewillbebackinhalfanhour.(改為否定句)I_______supposehe______bebackinhalfanhour.don’twill2.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.(改為同義句)Parents_________________lettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.3.Sheissupposedtodressupfortheeveningparty.(改為否定句)She__________________dressupfortheeveningparty.aresupposedtoisn’tsupposedto

2....andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.就在我伸出手時(shí)，他鞠了一躬。assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若主語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；若主句用過(guò)去式，從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.我一到上海就給你打電話。holdout意為“伸出；遞出”。Iheldoutmyhandtocatchthebox.我伸出手去接那個(gè)盒子?！猈illyoutellJennythenews?—Ofcourse.I’lltellher______shecomesback.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.assoonasD【運(yùn)用】3.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.這就是在日本人們應(yīng)該互相問(wèn)候的方式。beexpectedto意為“被期望；被要求”,與besupposedto同義。e.g.Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.有人期望她成為一名好醫(yī)生。Thevisitorsareexpectedtoarriveinhalfanhour.

參觀者要在半小時(shí)后到達(dá)。

greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v.問(wèn)候，打招呼Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”.他向她打招呼說(shuō)“早上好”。Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wearesupposed_________(meet)himattheairport.2.Weshouldn’tvisitafriend’shousewithout______(call)himfirst.3.Thisismy_______(one)timetoseeapanda.to

meetcallingfirstExercises4.It’spolite____________(arrive)intime.5.Thefirstthingis_________(greet)theteacherwhenwebegintohaveaclass.6.Whenyou____________(invite)for7:00，youshouldarriveat7:00.to

arrivetogreetareinvited7.Weshouldn’ttalktoeachotherwhile________(have)ameeting.8.__________(spend)timewithfriendsisimportanttous.9.Xi’anisoneoftheancient________(capital)ofourcountry.10.Differentcountrieshavedifferent___________(custom)．having

SpendingcapitalscustomsⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.他們相互握手，然后說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。They____________witheachotherandsaidgoodbye.2.第一次，他意識(shí)到應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的父母好點(diǎn)。___________________,herealizedthatheshouldbekindtohisparents.shookhandsForthefirsttime3.“韓國(guó)人初次見(jiàn)面應(yīng)該怎么做？”

“他們應(yīng)該鞠躬?！薄猈hat______peopleinKorea________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime?—They’resupposedto__________eachother.aresupposedto

dobowto4.令我們驚奇的是，他很快就把這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。______________,hesolvedtheproblemquickly.5.在街道的兩邊，我們看到了很多小樹(shù)。Wesawlotsofyoungtrees__________________ofthestreet.Tooursurpriseonbothsides

6.他們?nèi)可斐鲭p手歡迎我。Theyall___________theirhandstowelcomeme.7.他與湯姆的媽媽打招呼的方式錯(cuò)了。HegreetedTom’smother___________________.8.王明在和一位美國(guó)人交談時(shí)犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。WangMing______some_________whiletalkingtoanAmerican.heldoutthewrongway

mademistakesⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Everyone________wearaseat－beltinthecar.

A.supposedtoB.issupposedtoC.issupposetoD.aresupposedto2.Youshould________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.A.shakehandsB.shakehandC.bowD.hugBA3.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive4.Itoldhimthegoodnews________hecamebackyesterday.A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.sinceDB中考鏈接Wearesupposed____somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share句意為“我們應(yīng)該在有空閑時(shí)間時(shí)和父母分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)?！眀esupposedtodosth,意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。

Rememberthenewwordsafterclass.Writethesentencesaboutwhatpeoplearesupposedtodointhecountriesin1a.Previewthepassagein3a.HomeworkSectionA3a-3cObjectivesTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions.Tomasterthekeysentences.Totalkaboutcustomsandknowwhattheyaresupposedtodo.Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?

WarmingupWhatarepeopleinAmericasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?They’resupposedtoshakehands.WhatarepeopleinJapanorKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtobow.WhatarepeopleinBrazilsupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtokissonthesideoftheface.ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3aWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelate

sometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’re

goingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOK

ifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewe

spendwithourfamilyand

friendsinour陪伴家人和朋友:TeresaLopezCali,Colombiaeverydaylives.Weoftenjustdrop

byour

friends’homesifwehavetime.

Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplans

tomeetourfriends.Whenwesee

eachother,it’spoliteforboystoshake

handsandforgirlstokisseachother

onthesideoftheface.Weoftenjust

walkaroundthetowncenter,

seeingas

manyofourfriendsaswecan!:盡可能多地見(jiàn)朋友順便拜訪InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalof

clocksand

watches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,then

you’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.

應(yīng)該畢竟生氣，發(fā)瘋MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandSoI

makeanefforttobe

ontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytraffic

becauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.

Wealmostalwaysmake

planstoseefriends.Weusuallyplan

todosomethinginteresting,orgo

somewheretogether.作出努力Task1Listenandanswerthequestionswithyes

or

no.1.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.3.Couldyourfriendsgetmadifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland?4.DotheyusuallymakeplanstoseefriendsinSwitzerland?Yes,theymay.Yes,theydo.Task2

Careful-reading(1)Howmanybigdifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?Whatarethey?Three.Beingontime,visitingafriend’shouse,makingplanswithfriends.Differentattitudestowardstime.Colombiansarepretty________abouttime.relaxedSwissare________abouttime.seriousCareful-reading(2)

ThepeopleinColombiaarepretty________abouttime.It’sOKforthemtoarrive__________whentheygoforanappointment.Theyoftenjust_________theirfriendswithoutmakingaplanfirst.Theylike______________thetowncentertoseefriendsasmanyaspossible.relaxedabitlatedropbywalkingaroundThepeopleinSwitzerlandareseriousaboutthetime.Whentheymeetsomeone,theymustbe_______,Theyusually__________todothings.Forexample,theywon’tvisitafriend_______callingfirst,andtheyusuallymakeplansabout______todoor_______togo.

ontimemakeplanswithoutwhatwhereberelaxedaboutmakeanefforttodosthvaluedropbycapitalnoonafterallgetmadv.重視，珍視畢竟，終究順便拜訪n.正午，中午對(duì)……放松

n.首都生氣，發(fā)瘋努力做某事根據(jù)箭頭指向的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)出英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)喊Stop!Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriends…berelaxedabouttime/...…beveryimportant……oftendropbytheirfriends’homes…alwayscallthemfirst…don’thavetomakeplans……almostalwaysmakeplans…3bRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…3cA:Doyouhavemanyrulesin…?B:No/Yes.A:Whatabout(beingontime/visitingfriends)?B:…Andyou?A:…relaxedseriousmakeplansPairworkInChina,whatissupposedtodointhesefollowingsituations?1.greetingteacherssay,“Goodmorning.”2.doinghomework3.phoningsomeone4.visitingsomeone’splacecallfirst,andknockatthedoorathomeorinschoolafterclasssay,“Hello,thisis….”5.makingplanswithfriends6.beingontime7.givinggiftsDiscusstheplan,calltomakechanges.Alwaysontimeoralittleearly.Festivalgiftsbeingnecessary.1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我那個(gè)地方，我們的時(shí)間觀念比較隨意。WhereI’mfrom是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原來(lái)的地方。Languagepointsberelaxedabout/at意為“對(duì)……隨意；對(duì)……寬松”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事實(shí)上,他們對(duì)這次比賽感到很放松。It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.學(xué)會(huì)怎樣放松是必要的。Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我們過(guò)得很放松?！練w納拓展】你會(huì)正確“放松”嗎?詞匯詞性用法relax動(dòng)詞意為“放松；休息”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是relaxing，過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式是relaxed。relaxed形容詞意為“放松的；寬松的；輕松自在的”,用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明人的情感狀態(tài)。relaxing形容詞意為“令人放松的”,用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明事物的特征。Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通過(guò)輕松的旅行,我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。Theirparentsarerelaxedaboutwhattheydoathome.他們的父母對(duì)他們?cè)诩易龅氖虑楹軐捤伞?.Teresa

is

pretty

_______(輕松的)abouttime.She

thinks

it

is

OK

if

you

arrive

late．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing【運(yùn)用】2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我們特別珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的時(shí)光。value

意為“重視；珍視”。value還可以作名詞，意為“價(jià)值”。例句：Which

do

you

value,

wealth

or

health?

你珍視哪一個(gè)，財(cái)富還是健康？—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’s

loveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【運(yùn)用】D3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果有時(shí)間，我們經(jīng)常順便拜訪我們朋友的家。dropby意為“順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回來(lái),順便到朋友家坐了坐。dropby后接某人/某地，表示“拜訪某人或某地”drop

in后接on+某人，表示“拜訪某人”后接at+某地，表示“訪問(wèn)某地”【辨析】dropby和dropinPeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirfriends’homes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【運(yùn)用】D.dropby意為“順便看望(某人)、順便到(某處)”，

用法同comeoverto。4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!畢竟我們是鐘表之都。afterall意為“畢竟；終究；終歸；到底”，可以位于句首,句中和句末。Afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日了。Heis,afterall,achild.他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子?！狪’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Metoo.______,heisonly8yearsold.A.IngeneralB.SofarC.AfterallD.Forexample【運(yùn)用】C5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.所以當(dāng)我見(jiàn)朋友們的時(shí)候，會(huì)努力做到守時(shí)。makeaneffort做出努力例如：你應(yīng)該努力提高你的閱讀能力。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。世界上從來(lái)沒(méi)有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.succeeded由句中助動(dòng)詞has可知第一個(gè)空需要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；makeaneffort表示“做出努力”。effort6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且,我們不會(huì)事先不打電話就去朋友家的。雙重否定句never和without都表示否定，合在一起表達(dá)肯定意義。例如：YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.

不練習(xí)的話，你幾乎不可能把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好的。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。1.BeijingisthecofChina.2.Everyoneshouldvwhatwehaveowned.3.Waitingforalongtimemakesmem.4.It’snnow.Let’sstopworkingtohavelunch.5.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeelr．a(chǎn)pitalalueadoonelaxedExercisesdropby，atnoon，makeaneffort，afterall，getmad1.Youshould________________topassthetest.2.Theteacher____________becausewemadelotsofmistakesinthehomework.3.Doyouoften_________yourfriends’homesifyouhavetime?4.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.___________,heisalittlechild.5.It’smyhabittotakeanap________________.Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，選擇短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。makeaneffortgotmaddropbyAfterallatnoonⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇。The“teacher－freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.with2.Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.bytimeAA3.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_____.

A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed4.Themobilephonesellsfor￥5000,itismuchmore

thanitsreal_______.A.cost B.value C.priceDBⅣ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。1.昨天放學(xué)后，我順便去了趟我叔叔家。I___________myuncle’shomeafterschoolyesterday.2.他想盡可能地去幫助多的人。Hewantstohelp__________________________.3.彈好鋼琴對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。_______________________toplaythepianowell.droppedbyasmanypeopleaspossibleIt’simportantforher4.母親節(jié)那天我給我的母親買(mǎi)了一些特殊的東西。Ibought_______________________formymotheronMother’sDay.5.中國(guó)正在努力為孩子們提供更好的教育。NowadaysChinais____________________toofferchildrenbettereducation.somethingspecialmakinganeffortⅤ.根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示,用短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。1.He________________________(和我握手)whenhemetmeforthefirsttime.2.Ilivenearthecitymall.Youcan____________________(順便來(lái)我家玩)whenyougothereforshopping.3.Don’tcriticizehimagain.Heisachild__________(畢竟).4.Itrainedheavily,soIgottoschool____________________(晚了十分鐘)thismorning.shookhandswithme

dropbymyhouseafteralltenminuteslate中考鏈接用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。Iofferedmyseattoanelderlyman,butherefused__________.(polite)politely句意為“我把座位讓給一位老人，但他禮貌地拒絕了?！眗efuse拒絕，是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾。

WriteashortpassagetointroducecustomsinChina,including:beingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsHomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cObjectivesTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions.ToreviewthewordsandexpressionsinSectionA.Toreviewtheusageof“besupposedto,beexpectedto,it’s+adj.+todo”.FreetalkTalkaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesaresupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whatare

you

supposedto

dowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedto

shake

hands.You’re

notsupposedto

kiss.

When

were

you

supposedto

arrive?

I

wassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusAmI

supposedto

wearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting?Yes,

it’sveryimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.Isitimportantto

beontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.besupposedto的用法仔細(xì)觀察例句，體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?

Languagepoints1.含義及構(gòu)成。

besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該；被期望；理應(yīng)”，用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。

besupposedto相當(dāng)于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)到會(huì)。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的否定式，要在be后加not，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于benotallowedtodo，意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)”。3.疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的疑問(wèn)句式要將be的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.supposedtoshakearen’t按要求完成下列句子。1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改為同義句)You___________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改為否定句)You__________________tobow.aresupposedtoare

notsupposed3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))___________you__________todoanhourago?Whatweresupposedexpectv.預(yù)料；盼望

IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國(guó)，人們希望他們握手。Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.這個(gè)老人正盼望著他女兒的到訪。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英語(yǔ)嗎?expect是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料，盼望”，它有以下常見(jiàn)用法：

(1)expect+n./pron.預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.

料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+從句

預(yù)計(jì)/料想……—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedBItbe+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。不定式為真正主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很難下定決心。takeoff脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛beoff離開(kāi)putoff推遲(時(shí)間)hurryoff匆忙離開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)掉getoff下車(chē)have/take/askforadayoff請(qǐng)假/離開(kāi)一天falloff從……掉下(1)takeoff起飛,反義詞______降落。(2)takeoff脫下(鞋帽等),反義短語(yǔ)________穿上。—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeofflandputon

DCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.1.Whenyougoabroad,it__________________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedto4a3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it______________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you__________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.isimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedtoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeignc