2024年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)練習(xí)

-1-中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重要內(nèi)容，涉及到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間以及狀態(tài)。以下是中考英語(yǔ)?？嫉陌朔N時(shí)態(tài)介紹以及通過(guò)練習(xí)題目：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（SimplePresentTense）：定義：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，還表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力及客觀真理。用法：常用于描述日?；顒?dòng)、習(xí)慣或普遍真理。例如：“Igotoschooleveryday.”（我每天上學(xué)。）句型：肯定句為“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）”；疑問(wèn)句為“Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？”；否定句為“主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）”。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)（SimplePastTense）：定義：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。用法：常用于描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。例如：“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”（我昨天去了公園。）標(biāo)志：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（SimpleFutureTense）：定義：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。用法：通常用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)或計(jì)劃。例如：“Iwillgotothebeachnextweek.”（我下周要去海灘。）句型：常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（PresentProgressiveTense）：定義：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用法：描述當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。例如：“Sheisreadingabooknow.”（她現(xiàn)在正在看書(shū)。）句型：“主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing（+其他）”。五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（PastProgressiveTense）：定義：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用法：描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：“WhenIcalledhim,hewaswatchingTV.”（我打電話給他時(shí)，他正在看電視。）句型：“主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing（+其他）”。六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（PresentPerfectTense）：定義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或剛剛終止，或可能仍要繼續(xù)下去。用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。例如：“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”（我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。）句型：“主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+其他）”。七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)（PastPerfectTense）：定義：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。用法：用于描述過(guò)去時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：“Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadbuiltfivenewhouses.”（到去年年底，他們已經(jīng)建了五座新房子。）句型：“主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+其他）”。八、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（PresentPerfectProgressiveTense）：定義：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。例如：“IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.”（我已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年英語(yǔ)了。）句型：“主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+動(dòng)詞-ing（+其他）”。掌握這些時(shí)態(tài)的基本定義、用法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)于中考英語(yǔ)備考至關(guān)重要。通關(guān)練習(xí)題：1.She_______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hasread2.Theyusually_______TVonSundays.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch3.We_______friendssincewewerechildren.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo5.Heoften_______toworkbybus.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone6.They_______theirhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.willdo7.When_______you_______toBeijing?A.do,goB.did,goC.are,goingD.will,go8.LastnightI_______averygoodfilm.A.seeB.sawC.amseeingD.willsee9.She_______herhairyesterday.A.cutsB.cutC.iscuttingD.willcut10.He_______hisbreakfastandwenttoschool.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave11.They_______visittheirteachernextweek.A.willvisitB.visitC.visitedD.arevisiting12.We_______asportsmeetingthisafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving13.She_______herhomeworkafterdinner.A.doesB.didC.willdoD.isdoing14.Tomorrowhe_______akiteinthepark.A.fliesB.flewC.willflyD.isflying15.Nextyearthey_______anewhouse.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding16.Listen!They_______intheclassroom.A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.havesung17.It_______now.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain18.Who_______thewindow?A.iscleaningB.cleansC.cleanedD.willclean19.Where_______yourparents?They_______inthegarden.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,areworkingD.is,works20.Thechildren_______TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.watched21.WhenIsawhim,he_______onthephone.A.talkedB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalked22.They_______ameetingfrom2to4lastafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving23.What_______you_______whentheteachercamein?A.are,doingB.did,doC.were,doingD.will,do24.She_______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching25.Lastnightatthistime,I_______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.willdo26.I_______myhomeworkalready.A.didB.havedoneC.amdoingD.willdo27.They_______toJapantwice.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.willgo28.She_______herbookfortwohours.A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.read29.Bytheendoflastmonth,they_______5000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn30.I_______never_______toHawaii.It’smyfirsttime.A.have,beenB.had,beenC.have,goneD.had,gone31.Whenhegotthere,thetrain_______forfiveminutes.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleave32.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewentout.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish33.Bytheendoflastterm,we_______2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.havelearnedD.wouldlearn34.Hesaidhe_______theGreatWalltwice.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.hasvisitedD.wouldvisit35.Afterhe_______theletter,hewentout.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite36.Bythetimeyougetback,I_______mywork.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.amfinishingD.havefinished37.Intwoyears’time,he_______hisstudiesintheuniversity.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishesD.hasfinished38.They_______theirprojectbytheendofnextmonth.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.havecompleted39.Bytheendofnextyear,she_______allthebooksonthislist.A.readsB.willreadC.willhavereadD.isreading40.We_______thistaskbeforethebosscomesback.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.havecompleted41.I_______fortwohoursandI’mstillwaiting.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.havebeenwaiting42.They_______theTVprogramforhalfanhour.A.watchedB.havewatchedC.havebeenwatchingD.arewatching43.She_______thephoneforthelasthour.A.answersB.has