Unit+9+Learning+Lesson1+Active+Learning+語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞-ing和不定式語(yǔ)法+學(xué)案 高中英語(yǔ)北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)

1.常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞有“承認(rèn)”(“承認(rèn)”(admit)“冒險(xiǎn)”(risk)別“繼續(xù)”(keep);“理解”(understand)“原諒”(excuse)和“感激”(appreciate);“推遲”(delay)“享受”(enjoy)真可惜;“完成”(finish)“想象”(imagine)又“建議”(suggest,advise);“避免”(avoid,escape)“介意”(mind)別“延期”(putoff);“錯(cuò)過(guò)”(miss)以后不“考慮”(consider)；“允許”(allow)“抵制”(resist,stand)或“放棄”(giveup)；“堅(jiān)持”(insiston)“練習(xí)”(practise)要牢記。2.常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：四個(gè)“希望”(四個(gè)“希望”(hope,wish,expect,long)三“答應(yīng)”(agree,promise,undertake)；四個(gè)“想要”(plan,want,mean,desire)巧“安排”(arrange)；“設(shè)法”(manage)“學(xué)會(huì)”(learn)做“決定”(decide,determine)；“企圖”(attempt)“假裝”(pretend)要“選擇”(choose)；“提供”(offer)“要求”(demand)別“拒絕”(refuse)；“威脅”(threaten)“準(zhǔn)備”(prepare)不“失敗”(fail)。3.既可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞：①begin,continue,intend,start等詞后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式作賓語(yǔ)意義上②hate,like,love,prefer等大部分表示“喜歡”或“不喜歡”的動(dòng)詞常跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Thelittlegirlstartedtocry/cryingwhenshesawadogcomingtoher.有些(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)是有區(qū)別的。如:(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)remember記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事記住要去做某事forget忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事忘記要去做某事regret為做過(guò)某事而感到后悔遺憾(抱歉)要做某事(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)try試著做某事努力去做某事mean意味著做某事打算做某事can’t

help忍不住

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情不自禁做某事不能幫助做某事go

on繼續(xù)做某事做完一件事后接著做另一件事adviseagreeavoidcan'tstanddon'tmindenjoyadviseagreeavoidcan'tstanddon'tmindenjoystarthelplikemanagepractiseregretseemremembersuggestrefuseencourageVerb

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verb-ing

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infinitiveRecently,I'vemanaged1__________(become)amoreactivelearner.WhenI'mreadingabookorlisteningtomyteacher,Itry2__________(forget)whatI'velearntbeforeorwhatIthinkaboutthebookorthepersongivingmetheinformationandpractise3_____________(concentrate)ontheinformationitself.AtthebeginningIfounditdifficulttodothisandIcouldn'thelp4_____________(question)theideasIwasreadingorhearing.ButnowI'velearnttoavoid5__________(listen)tomyinnervoiceallthetimeandsometimesIevenarguewithit.Ontheotherhand,Ialsoattempt6__________(ask)asmanyquestionsasIcan.IaskmyteachersalotofquestionsandI'venoticedthattheanswerstothequestionshavereallyhelpedmeunderstandthetopicalotbetter.1.Ifinished________(type)thereportatoneo’clock.2.Canyouimagine________(live)withoutelectricity?3.I’msorry,Jay.Ididn’tmean________(be)rudetoyou.4.Wegotuplatebutmanaged________(get)totheairportontime.

5.Heoffered________(drive)ustothehotel,butwepreferredtowalk.6.Itrytoavoid________(go)shoppingonSaturdays.It’stoocrowded.7.Whydon’tyougiveup_________(smoke)?It’sreallybadforyourhealth.8.Iregret________(tell)youthatthere’snothin