高中英語譯林版必修5Unit1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練（四）

Unit1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(四)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thefanswere________tohavealookatJayChou,waitingoutsidethehotelinthecold.A．eagerB．worriedC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)nxious2．—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?—Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.A．waitonB．relyonC．insistonD．turnon3．—Whatareyoumailing,Mike?—Atextbook________anewwayofteachingmaths.Iwantmyfriendtohavealookatit.A．isbasedonB．basedonC．basingonD．whichbasedon4．Hemadethesamemistakeagainthough________manytimes.A．toldB．tellingC．tellD．totell5．Westartedoursupper________soupandhadfruitto________.A．from;putanendB．with;endupC．in;endD．with;endupwith6．Inourcountry,allcitizensenjoytherighttovoteandtobevoted,________race,religionorsex.A．regardlessofB．becauseofC．a(chǎn)saresultofD．incaseof7．Heneverhasmercy________me.HowcanIshowmercy________him?A．on;forB．for;forC．on;toD．to;on8．TheChinesepeoplewon't________theSouthChinaSeabeingdividedupanddon't________toappealtoarmsincase.A．stand;hesitateB．a(chǎn)dmit;swearC．a(chǎn)llow;doubtD．support;delay9．Peoplearemore________aboutbuyingluxuriesbecauseofthechangeablesituation.A．cautiousB．crazyC．a(chǎn)shamedD．concerned10．Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork________CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A．inrelationtoB．inresponsetoC．inadditiontoD．inoppositiontoⅡ.完形填空Afterworkingmanyyearsinabighospital,myworkasPMchargenurseinasmalllocalhospitalyielded(產(chǎn)生)manyfrustrations.Occasionallywe__1__suppliesorequipmentandsometimesthefoodwas__2__desirable.Thebiggest__3__wasthelackofqualifiedhelp.__4__，everyoneworkingtherehadagenuineloveforthepatients,anddidtheirbesttocareforthem.Alice,atinyelderlyladywithbrightblue,twinklingeyeswaseveryone's__5__.HeronlylivingrelativewashersonJack,alarge，__6__man.Tattoos(紋身)coveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner__7__mostofthestaff.Butthismonstrousmanlovedhistinymother.Hesometimesvisitedat__8__hourssohecouldsurpriseanyonehe__9__ofnottakingpropercareofhismother.Yet,his__10__withheramazedme.AndI,likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.Oneparticularlybadeveningatthehospital,three__11__calledinsick.Jackcameinatsuppertime,asusual,tohelphismotherwithher__12__.Hestoodgawking(盯著看)atmeinthenurses'stationasI__13__triedtodotheworkofthreenurses.Overwhelmed(不知所措的),andneartears,I__14__hisstare.Afterthepatientswerefinally__15__，bathedandputtobedIsatatthedeskandputmyheaddownonmyarmsforafewmoment's__16__.Suddenly,thefrontdoorburstopen.Startled,Ithought,ohno!HereesJack,__17__onusagain!Ashesteppedin,Ilookeduptoseehim__18__apickle(泡菜)jarandinthejarwasthe__19__，longstemmedredroseI'deverseen.Jackhandedittomeandsaid,“Inoticedwhata__20__timeyouwerehavingtonight.Thisisforyou,frommeandmymother.”1．A.brokeB．lackedC．demandedD．misused2．A.asmuchB．ratherthanC．morethanD．lessthan3．A.problemB．doubtC．factD．reality4．A.BesidesB．OtherwiseC．StillD．Instead5．A.favoriteB．headacheC．topicD．pride6．A.ridiculousB．funnyC．politeD．tough7．A.annoyedB．terrifiedC．frustratedD．impressed8．A.unreasonableB．unbelievableC．unpredictableD．unbearable9．A.suspectedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．warnedD．reminded10．A.confidenceB．patienceC．fairnessD．gentleness11．A.patientsB．studentsC．doctorsD．a(chǎn)ssistants12．A.sleepB．troubleC．mealD．cooking13．A.busilyB．willinglyC．slowlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily14．A.fearedB．metC．turnedD．a(chǎn)voided15．A.checkedB．fedC．fortedD．calmed16．A.silenceB．satisfactionC．relaxationD．recreation17．A.checkingupB．keepingwatchC．pickingupD．droppingin18．A.decoratingB．carryingC．holdingD．covering19．A.expensiveB．cheapestC．thinnestD．loveliest20．A.longB．badC．boringD．sadⅢ.閱讀理解Althoughwemaynotrealizethatwhenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselvesunderstoodnotonlybywords,wesendmessagestothepeoplearoundusalsobyexpressionsandbodymovements.Wecallit“bodylanguage”，whichisakindofnonverbalmunication.Asmileandahandshakeshowwele.Wavingone'shandistosaygoodbye,noddingtheheadmeansagreement,whileshakingitmeansdisagreement.Puttingupahandmeans“MayIaskaquestion？”ThesegesturesareacceptedbothbyChineseandAmericansashavingthesamemeanings.Cultureinfluencesmunicationanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,sothewaypeopleindifferentcountriesmunicateisdifferenttoo.Forexample,Arabsoftengreeteachotherbykissingonbothcheeks.InJapan,peoplegreeteachotherbybowing.IntheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandstoshowtheirgreeting.AndinThailand,ifyouwanttosignalapersontoenear,youshouldmovethefingersbackandforthwiththepalmdown.ButintheUnitedStates,youasksomeonetoebyholdingthepalmupandmovingthefingerstowardsourbody.Becauseofculturaldifferences,weshouldpayattentiontohowweusebodylanguage.InTurkey,puttingonehandsinone'spocketsisasignofdisrespectwhenspeakingtoothers.InsomeAsiancountries,youmustnottouchtheheadofanotherperson.AndinChina,peopledon'tkissorhugeachother,excepthis/herlove.Alloftheaboveshowsitisimportanttoknowthemeaningofgesturesandmovements.Inforeigncountries,weshouldfollowtheircustomsandlearntheircultures,sothatwecanmunicatewithlocalpeopleinacorrectway,notonlybywords,butalsobybodylanguage.1．AllofthefollowingbodylanguagesmeanthesameinChineseandAmericancultureEXCEPT________.A．shakinghandswitheachotherB．noddingone'sheadC．puttingupahandD．touchingtheheadofanotherperson2．WhichofthefollowingisapolitewaytoasksomeonetoeuptoyouinThailand?A．Holdingyourpalmupandmovingtowardsyou.B．Holdingyourpalmdownandwavingyourhandslowly.C．Holdingyourpalmupandwavingyourhandslowly.D．Holdingyourpalmdownandmovingthefingersbackandforth.3．Thethirdparagraphismainlywrittento________.A．informthereadersaboutsomeinterestingbodylanguagesB．warnreadersthatsomebodylanguagesmayleadtomisunderstandingsC．tellthereadersnottoputtheirhandsintheirpocketswhenmunicatingD．explainthedifferencesinbodylanguageincertainAsiancountries4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thatpeoplealwaysmakethemselvesunderstoodwiththehelpofbodylanguage.B．ThatChineseandAmericanshavemostofthesamebodylanguages.C．Thatbodylanguagehassomethingtodowiththecultureofthecountry.D．Thatsomebodylanguagesattractourattentionwhileothersdon't.答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷中，歌迷們?cè)诼玫晖饷娴戎?，渴望看杰倫一眼。eager“熱切的，渴望的”，符合句意。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。worried“著急的，焦慮的”；satisfied“滿意的”；anxious“擔(dān)心的，著急的”。答案：A2．解析：relyon“依賴，依靠”，符合句意。waiton“服侍，焦急地等待”；insiston“堅(jiān)持”；turnon“打開”。故選B。答案：B3．解析：答句句意：“一本基于新式數(shù)學(xué)教法編寫的教科書。我想讓我的朋友看一下?！贝颂帪槭÷曰卮穑暾问綉?yīng)為Iammailingatextbook________...。故空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞或定語從句。此處用過去分詞短語basedon...作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichisbasedon...。答案：B4．解析：考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，而從句謂語中又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省去。其完整形式為“thoughhewas/hadbeentoldmanytimes”。答案：A5．解析：句意：我們的晚飯以喝湯開始，以吃水果結(jié)束。startwith“以，用(某件具體事情)開始”；endup“結(jié)束”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；endupwith“以(某件具體事情)結(jié)束”。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：D6．解析：考查短語介詞。句意：在我們國家，所有公民不管種族、宗教和性別都享有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)。regardlessof“不管，無論”，符合句意。becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”；asaresultof“作為結(jié)果”；incaseof“萬一；假設(shè)”。答案：A7．解析：havemercyonsb.和showmercytosb.均為固定搭配，兩者意思都是“對(duì)某人表示憐憫/同情”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C8．解析：句意：中國人民絕不容忍南海被瓜分，萬一有此情況，會(huì)毫不猶豫地訴諸武力。stand“容忍”，后接v.-ing形式作賓語；hesitatetodo“對(duì)做……猶豫不決”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9．解析：句意：由于形勢(shì)多變，人們對(duì)購買奢侈品都更小心謹(jǐn)慎。cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”，符合句意。crazy“瘋狂的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的”。答案：A10．解析：考查介詞短語。句意：為了響應(yīng)哥本哈根會(huì)議上所提出的低碳生活方式，現(xiàn)在許多人步行上班來應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖。inrelationto“關(guān)于，涉及”；inresponseto“為了響應(yīng)”；inadditionto“除了……之外，還……”；inoppositionto“與……相反”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：BⅡ.語篇解讀：作者在一家小醫(yī)院工作，設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)陋，人手緊缺，但大家對(duì)病人都很負(fù)責(zé)。一位老婦人非常受大家喜歡，但她兒子相貌粗狂，經(jīng)常出其不意地檢查護(hù)士是否對(duì)母親的照料有疏漏，大家都有點(diǎn)害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天，在休息時(shí)，他送給作者玫瑰花以表謝意，使作者深受感動(dòng)。1．解析：根據(jù)前文“asmalllocalhospital”可推斷出，這個(gè)小醫(yī)院設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)陋緊缺。第3空后的thelackof...是提示。misuse“濫用”，不合題意。答案：B2．解析：根據(jù)語境判斷，此處還是強(qiáng)調(diào)醫(yī)院條件差，因此食物也不那么令人滿意，因此用lessthan，說明達(dá)不到一定的程度。morethan表示非常令人滿意，ratherthan表示“而不是”。答案：D3．解析：前面都在說醫(yī)院的問題，由后文作者一個(gè)人干三個(gè)人的活可知，醫(yī)院人手緊缺是最大的難題。答案：A4．解析：前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明盡管條件不好，但醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)病人很盡責(zé)。still表示“但是”，instead也表轉(zhuǎn)折，但意思是“而不是，反而”。答案：C5．解析：從下文第四段“AndI，likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.”可推斷，這個(gè)老婦人深受大家喜愛。答案：A6．解析：從下文“Tattooscoveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner”可推斷，這位女病人的兒子高大強(qiáng)壯。tough表示“強(qiáng)健的，健壯的”，其他三項(xiàng)均與語境不符。答案：D7．解析：從前面對(duì)兒子相貌的描述可推斷，大家都害怕他。annoy意為“使惱怒”，不合語境。答案：B8．解析：結(jié)合下文的“hecouldsurpriseanyone”可推知，他有時(shí)會(huì)出其不意地來檢查。unreasonable“不合情理的”；unbelievable“不可思議的”；unbearable“不可忍受的”，均不合語境。答案：C9．解析：從他出其不意來查崗，可以推斷他懷疑母親不能得到好的照料。accuse“譴責(zé)”，不合題意。答案：A10．解析：根據(jù)上文可知兒子對(duì)母親十分愛護(hù)。gentleness表示“仁慈的，和善的”，符合語境。答案：D11．解析：從下文13空后“triedtodotheworkofthreenurses”可推斷，有三個(gè)助手生病請(qǐng)假了。assistant表示比較正式的“助手”，一般