高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及做題方法詳解課件

講完時(shí)態(tài)你以為就結(jié)束了么？不！還有語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀態(tài)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間某人/某物呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)：Iloveyou.被動(dòng)：Youareloved.主動(dòng)：Iloveyou.被動(dòng)：Youareloved.主動(dòng)：Ilove

you.被動(dòng)：You

areloved.主動(dòng)：Ilove

you.被動(dòng)：You

areloved.被動(dòng)本質(zhì)：賓語(yǔ)前置，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成bedonebe

+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本形式：一般進(jìn)行完成過(guò)去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone現(xiàn)在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone將來(lái)willhavebeendone過(guò)去將來(lái)wouldbedone?ThefirstdayImetBryceLoski,Iflipped.及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)vt.后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)則為被動(dòng)vt.后有賓語(yǔ)則為主動(dòng)推論空內(nèi)單詞及物與否（單詞功底）不及物—只能是主動(dòng)及物—后是否直接加名詞?—主動(dòng)?—被動(dòng)怎么變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？1.主謂賓IloveLT.2.主謂賓賓HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.原句中的間賓?主語(yǔ)，直賓?賓語(yǔ)HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.原句中直賓?主語(yǔ)，原句中的間賓?賓語(yǔ)，并在它前面加上合適的介詞3.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)They

callmea

foodie.注：主動(dòng)句如果是do做賓補(bǔ)，變被動(dòng)時(shí)要變成todo。They

mademecry.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義的情況1.系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)Theicecream

tastesgreat.2.及物動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)sell,wash,write,wear,open...物作主語(yǔ)且表示“…得”、“…起來(lái)”，不用被動(dòng)LaoGanmasellswellintheUS.3.need,want,require,beworth后面跟動(dòng)詞ing，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)他值得被尊重。Heisworthrespecting.做題步驟1.先語(yǔ)后時(shí)2.主謂一致做題步驟時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)做題步驟1.判語(yǔ)態(tài)2.判時(shí)間3.判狀態(tài)【一般/進(jìn)行/完成】4.主謂一致謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)句中已知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)優(yōu)先考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)境明白句子語(yǔ)義Ifnothing______(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.isdone

Soitwasagreathonortobeinvited

backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(62)______(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wasallowed

Manygrown-ups______challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthefailureintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.havehad

B.willhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehadDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereachedMy

washing

machine_________(repair)thisweek,so

I

have

to

wash

my

clothes

by

hand.isbeingrepaired

I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

p