數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯(I)

數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯(I)i'hospitalrule洛必達(dá)規(guī)則iconicmodel圖象模型icosahedral二十面體的icosahedron二十面體ideal理想idealboundary理想邊界idealclassgroup理想類群idealgroup理想群idealnumber理想數(shù)idealpoint理想點(diǎn)idele伊代爾ideleclassgroup伊代爾類群idelegroup伊代爾群idemfactor冪等因子idempotencelaw冪等律idempotency冪等性idempotent冪等元素idempotentlaw冪等律idempotentring冪等環(huán)idempotentsemigroup冪等半群identicaloperation相同運(yùn)算identicaloperator恒等算子identicalpermutation恒等排列identicalrelation恒等關(guān)系式identicalrepresentation恒等表示identicaltransformation恒等變換identicallydistributed恒等分布的identifiability能識(shí)性identification同化identificationmap粘合映射identificationofthefirstkind第一類粘合identificationtopology同化拓?fù)鋓dentitiesofkronecker克羅內(nèi)克恒等式identity恒等式identityelement單位元identityfunction恒等函數(shù)identitygraph恒等圖identitymap恒等映射identityoperator恒等算子identitypermutation恒等排列identitytheorem恒等定理ifandonlyif當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)illconditioned病態(tài)的illconditionedmatrix病態(tài)陣illposedproblem不適定問題illusorycorrelation產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺相關(guān)image象集imagepoint象點(diǎn)imageset象集imagespace象空間imaginary虛數(shù)imaginaryaxis虛軸imaginarycircle虛圓imaginaryellipsoid虛橢圓面imaginarynumber虛數(shù)imaginarypart虛部imaginaryplane虛平面imaginarypoint虛點(diǎn)imaginaryroot虛根imaginarysphere虛球imaginaryunit虛數(shù)單位imbalance不穩(wěn)定imbeddedprimeideal嵌入素理想imbedding嵌入imbeddingmethod嵌入法imbeddingtheorem嵌入定理immeasurability非可測(cè)的immeasurable不可度量的immediate直接的immediateinference直接推理immediatepredecessor直前仟immediatesuccessor緊接后元immersedmanifold浸入的廖immersedsubmanifold浸入的子廖immersedvariety浸入的廖immersion浸入impactmatrix碰撞矩陣imperfectfield不完全域implicate蘊(yùn)涵implication蘊(yùn)涵implicit隱含的implicitdefinition隱定義implicitdifferencescheme隱式差分格式implicitdifferentialequation隱式微分方程implicitdifferentiation隱微分法implicitfunction隱函數(shù)implicitfunctiontheorem隱函數(shù)定理imponderability不可稱量性impossibilityproof不可能性證明impossibleevent不可能事件impredicativedefinition非斷言定義imprimitivegroup非本原群improper非正常的improperdifferentiability非正?？晌⑿詉mproperdivergence非正常發(fā)散improperface假面improperfraction假分?jǐn)?shù)improperfractionalfunction假分?jǐn)?shù)函數(shù)improperfunction擬函數(shù)improperintegral反常積分improperintegralofthefirstkind第一種反常積分improperlimitvalue非正常極限值improperorthogonalmatrix非正常正交陣improperrotation非正常旋轉(zhuǎn)impropersingularity非正常奇點(diǎn)impropersymbol非正常符號(hào)improperlyintegrablefunction反常可積函數(shù)impulseresponse脈沖響應(yīng)impulsion脈沖imputation分配incounterclockwisedirection反時(shí)針方向intermsbyterms逐項(xiàng)地inaccessibleboundarypoint不可達(dá)邊界點(diǎn)inaccessibleelement不可達(dá)元素inaccessiblenumber不可達(dá)數(shù)inaccessibleordinal不可達(dá)序數(shù)inaccuracy不精密incenter內(nèi)心incentre內(nèi)心inch英寸incidence關(guān)聯(lián)incidenceangle入射角incidenceformula關(guān)聯(lián)公式incidencematrix關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣incidencenumber關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)incidencerelation關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系incircle內(nèi)切圓inclination傾斜inclinationofaline直線的傾角inclinedplane斜面include包含includedangle夾角inclusion包含inclusionfunctor包含函子inclusionmap包含映射inclusionrelation包含關(guān)系incommensurability不能通約incommensurablequantities不可通約量incommensurablesegments不可通約線段incompatibility不相容性incompatibleequations不相容方程incompletebetafunction不完全函數(shù)incompleteequation不完全方程incompletefactorialfunction不完全階乘函數(shù)incompletegammafunction不完全函數(shù)incompleteinduction不完全歸納法incompletepolynomial不完全多項(xiàng)式incompleteness不完全性incompletenesstheorem不完全性定理incompressibility非壓縮性incompressible不可壓縮的incongruent不同余的inconsistency不一致性inconsistentequations不相容方程inconsistentestimator不相容估計(jì)量inconsistentformalsystem不相容形式系統(tǒng)incorrectproposition錯(cuò)誤命題increase增加increasingdirectedset上方有向集increasingfunction增函數(shù)increasingprogression遞增級(jí)數(shù)increasingsequence增序列increasingseries遞增級(jí)數(shù)increasingtransfinitesequence遞增超限序列increment增量incrementofafunction函數(shù)的增量indecomposable不可分解的indefinable難下定義的indefiniteform不定形式indefiniteintegral不定積分的indefiniteoperator不定算子indefinitetotalvariation不定全變差indefiniteness無定性indegree入度independence獨(dú)立independencefrompath從路獨(dú)立性independentaxioms獨(dú)立公理independentevents獨(dú)立事件independentsampling獨(dú)立抽樣independentset獨(dú)立集independentsystem獨(dú)立系independenttests獨(dú)立檢驗(yàn)independentvariable自變量indeterminacy不確定性indeterminancyprinciple測(cè)不準(zhǔn)原理indeterminateequation不定方程indeterminateform不定式indeterminatesystemofequations不定方程組indetermined不定的index解析指數(shù)indexnumber指數(shù)indexofaradical根式的指數(shù)indexofimprimitivity非本原指標(biāo)indexofinertia慣性指數(shù)indexofoperator算子的指數(shù)indexofspeciality特性的指數(shù)indexset指標(biāo)集indextheorem指數(shù)定理indexing標(biāo)引indicatorfunction指標(biāo)函數(shù)indicatorfunctionofevent事件的指標(biāo)函數(shù)indicatrix標(biāo)形indicialequation決定方程indifferenceregion無差別區(qū)域indirectnumericalmethod間接數(shù)值法indirectproof間接證明indirectsampling間接抽樣indiscretespace密著空間indiscretetopology密著拓?fù)鋓ndividual個(gè)體individualergodictheorem個(gè)體遍歷定理indivisible除不盡的indivisibleelement除不盡元素induce誘導(dǎo)inducedbundle誘導(dǎo)纖維叢inducedcohomologyhomomorphism導(dǎo)出上同調(diào)inducedfiberbundle誘導(dǎo)纖維叢inducedhomomorphism導(dǎo)出同態(tài)inducedtopology誘導(dǎo)拓?fù)鋓nduction歸納inductionhypothesis歸納假設(shè)inductionmethod歸納法inductionrule歸納規(guī)則inductionstep歸納步驟inductionvariable歸納變量inductionalassumption歸納假設(shè)inductivedimension歸納維數(shù)inductivelimit歸納限inductivesystem歸納系inductivelyorderedset歸納有序集inequalitiesinphysics物理學(xué)中的不等式inequality不等式inequalityconstraint不等式約束inequalitysign不等號(hào)inequilateral不等邊的inertia慣性inertiagroup慣性群inertialforce慣性力inertialsystem慣性系inference推論inferencepattern推理模型inferiorlimit下極限infimum最大下界infinite無窮的infinitedecimal無盡小數(shù)infinitedimensional無限維的infinitedistributivity無限分配性infinitehalfplane半無限平面infiniteinduction無限歸納infiniteintegral第一種反常積分infiniteinterval無限區(qū)間infinitematrix無限矩陣infiniteofthesameorder同階無窮大infiniteplace無限位infinitepoint無限遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)infiniteproduct無窮乘積infiniteprogression無窮級(jí)數(shù)infinitesequence無限序列infiniteseries無窮級(jí)數(shù)infiniteset無限集infinitespace無限空間infinitesystemofdifferentialequations無窮微分方程組infinitesystemoflinearequations無窮線性方程組infinitelycontinuouslyderivablefunction無限次連續(xù)可微函數(shù)infinitelydivisibledistribution無窮可分分布infinitelydivisiblemeasure無窮可分測(cè)度infinitelydivisiblevariate無窮可分變量infinitelynearpoint無限接近點(diǎn)infinitelysmall無窮小的infinitesimal無窮小infinitesimalanalysis微積分infinitesimalcalculus微積分infinitesimalcontacttransformation無窮小切變換infinitesimaldeformation無窮小形變infinitesimaldisplacement無窮小位移infinitesimalgenerator無窮小算子infinitesimaloperator無窮小算子infinitesimalquantity無窮小infinitesimalrigidity無窮小剛性infinitesimalrotation無窮小旋轉(zhuǎn)infinitesimaltransformation無窮小變換infinity無窮大inflation膨脹inflection拐折inflexion拐折inflexionalasymptote拐漸近線inflexionaltangent拐切線influence影響informationprocessing信息處理informationset信息集informationsource信息源informationtheory信息論inhomogeneity不均勻性inhomogeneous非齊次的inhomogeneouscoordinates非齊次坐標(biāo)inhomogeneousequation非齊次方程inhomogeneousintegralequation非齊次積分方程inhomogeneouslorentzgroup非齊次絡(luò)論茨群initial初始的initialapproximation初始近似initialcondition初始條件initialdata原始數(shù)據(jù)initialdistribution初始分布initialerror初始錯(cuò)誤initialmanifold初始廖initialphase初相initialpoint始點(diǎn)initialposition初始位置initialset始集initialsolution初始解initialstate初態(tài)initialstrip初始帶initialterm初項(xiàng)initialvalue初值initialvalueproblem柯問題initialvaluetheorem初值定理initialvelocity初速度initialvertex初始頂點(diǎn)injection單射injectivedimension單射維數(shù)injectiveenvelope單射包絡(luò)injectivemapping單射injectiveobject單射對(duì)象injectivity內(nèi)射性innerautomorphism內(nèi)自同構(gòu)innercapacity內(nèi)容量innerderivation內(nèi)部求導(dǎo)innernormal內(nèi)法線innerpoint內(nèi)點(diǎn)innerproduct純量積innerproductmodule內(nèi)積模innerproductspace內(nèi)積空間innumerability無數(shù)innumerable無數(shù)的input入口inputalphabet輸入字母inputdevice輸入裝置inputerror輸入數(shù)據(jù)誤差inputflow輸入流inputfunction輸入函數(shù)inputroutine輸入程序inputsignal輸入信號(hào)inputstate輸入狀態(tài)inputunit輸入裝置inputvariable輸入值inradius內(nèi)徑inscribe內(nèi)接inscribedangle圓周角inscribedcircle內(nèi)切圓inscribedpolygon內(nèi)接多邊形inscribedquadrangle內(nèi)接四邊形inscribedtetragon內(nèi)接四邊形inscribedtriangle內(nèi)接三角形inseparable不可分的inseparabledegree不可分次數(shù)inseparableelement不可分元inseparableextension不可分?jǐn)U張inseparableisogeny不可分同種inseparablepolynomial不可分多項(xiàng)式insertion嵌入inside內(nèi)部的insolubleequation不可解方程instability不穩(wěn)定性instabilityconstant不穩(wěn)定常數(shù)instantaneousvelocity瞬時(shí)速度instruction指令instructionaddress指令地址instructioncode指令碼instructionregister指令寄存器instructionsystem指令系統(tǒng)instructionword指令碼insurance保險(xiǎn)insurancecalculus保險(xiǎn)演算insurancemathematics保險(xiǎn)數(shù)學(xué)integer整數(shù)integerlinearoptimization整數(shù)線性最優(yōu)化integeroptimization整數(shù)規(guī)劃integerpart整數(shù)部分integerpolyhedron整數(shù)多面體integerprogramming整數(shù)規(guī)劃integersolution整數(shù)解integervaluedfunction整數(shù)值函數(shù)integrability可積性integrabilityconditions可積條件integrabilityinthesenseofriemann黎曼可積性integrable可積的integrablefunction可積函數(shù)integral積分integralcalculus積分學(xué)integralclosure整閉包integralconoid積分劈錐面integralcosine余弦積分integralcriterion積分判別準(zhǔn)則integralcurvature總曲率integralcurve積分曲線integraldomain整環(huán)integralelement積分元素integralequation積分方程integralexponential積分指數(shù)integralformula積分公式integralformulaofcauchy柯錫分公式integralfunction整函數(shù)integralgeometry積分幾何學(xué)integralhomologyfunctor整同彈子integralhomologygroup整同島integralhomologytheory整同帝integralideal整理想integralinequality積分不等式integralinvariant積分不變式integralkernel積分核integrallogarithm積分對(duì)數(shù)integralnumber整數(shù)integralofadifferentialequation微分方程的積分integralofafunction函數(shù)的積分integraloperator積分算子integralpart整數(shù)部分integralpoint整點(diǎn)integralquaternion整四元數(shù)integralrationalfunction整有理函數(shù)integralrelation積分關(guān)系integralrepresentation積分表示;整數(shù)表示integralsign積分符號(hào)integralstrip積分帶integralsurface積分曲面integraltable積分表integraltheorem積分定理integraltheoremofcauchy柯錫分定理integraltranscendentalfunction整超越函數(shù)integraltransform積分變換integralvector積分向量integrand被積函數(shù)integraph積分儀integrate積分integratingfactor積分因子integratingwheel積分輪integration積分integrationbyparts分部積分法integrationbysubstitution代換積分法integrationconstant積分常數(shù)integrationoperator積分算子integrationtermbyterm逐項(xiàng)積分integrationtheory積分論integrationvariable積分變數(shù)integrator積分儀integrimeter求積儀integrodifferentialequation積分微分方程integrodifferentialoperator積分微分算子intension內(nèi)涵intensity強(qiáng)度interchange交換interclasscorrelation組內(nèi)相關(guān)interestrate利率interference干涉interferencefunction干涉函數(shù)interior內(nèi)部interioralternateangles內(nèi)錯(cuò)角interiorangle內(nèi)角interiorapproximation內(nèi)逼近interiorboundaryproblem內(nèi)邊值問題interiorcrosssectionalmeasure內(nèi)截面測(cè)度interiordomain內(nèi)域interioredge內(nèi)部棱interiorlebesguemeasure勒貝格內(nèi)測(cè)度interiormapping開映射interiormeasure內(nèi)測(cè)度interiornormal內(nèi)法線interiorofdomain域的內(nèi)部interioroppositeangle內(nèi)對(duì)角interiorpoint內(nèi)點(diǎn)interiorproblem內(nèi)邊值問題interiorsurface內(nèi)面intermediateconvergent中間漸近分?jǐn)?shù)intermediatedifferential中間微分intermediatefield中間域intermediatefraction中間漸近分?jǐn)?shù)intermediategroup中間群intermediateintegral中間積分intermediatelanguage中間語言intermediateresult中間結(jié)果intermediatevalue介值intermediatevaluetheorem介值定理intermediatevariable中間變量internaldivision內(nèi)分internalmemory內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)器internalratio內(nèi)比internalstorage內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)器internalstore內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)器internaltangentoftwocircles二圓的內(nèi)切線internaltransformation內(nèi)點(diǎn)變換internalvertex內(nèi)部頂點(diǎn)internallytangent內(nèi)切的internationalsystemofunits國際單位制interpenetratingsamples互相負(fù)穿樣本interpolate插值interpolatingsplinefunction內(nèi)插樣條函數(shù)interpolation插值interpolationerror插值誤差interpolationformula插值公式interpolationfunction插值函數(shù)interpolationmethod插值法interpolationofoperators算子插值interpolationpolynomial插值多項(xiàng)式interpolationproblem插值問題interpolationquadratureformula插值求積公式interpretaterroutine解釋程序interpretation解釋interquartilerange四分位數(shù)間距intersect交intersecttransversally相交橫截intersectinglines相交線intersection交intersectionchart網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖intersectiongraph相交圖intersectionmultiplicity相交重?cái)?shù)intersectionnumber交數(shù)intersectionpoint交點(diǎn)intersectionring交環(huán)intersectiontheorems相交定理intersectionproduct交叉積interval區(qū)間intervalalgebra區(qū)間代數(shù)intervalanalysis區(qū)間分析intervalclosedattheright右閉區(qū)間intervalestimation區(qū)域估計(jì)intervalfunction區(qū)間函數(shù)intervalgraph區(qū)間圖intervalofconvergence收斂區(qū)間intervalofdefinition定義區(qū)間intervaltopology區(qū)間拓?fù)鋓ntraclasscorrelation同類相關(guān)intraclasscorrelationcoefficient同類相關(guān)系數(shù)intransitivegroup非可遷群intransitiverelation非可遞關(guān)系intransitivity非可遷性intrinsicgeometry內(nèi)蘊(yùn)幾何學(xué)intrinsicproperty內(nèi)蘊(yùn)性質(zhì)intuition直觀intuitionism直覺皺intuitionistlogic直覺皺邏輯intuitionistic直覺皺的intuitive直觀的invariability不變invariable不變的invariance不變性invariancetheorem不變性定理invariant不變式invariantcontinuation不變開拓invariantelement不變?cè)猧nvariantfactor不變因子invariantliesubgroup不變李子群invariantmeasure不變測(cè)度invariantofanequation方程的不變量invariantproperty不變性invariantset不變集invariantsubalgebra不變子代數(shù)invariantsubgroup不變子群invariantsubset不變子集invariantsubspace不變子空間invarianttest不變檢定invarianttheory不變量理論inventorycontrol庫存管理論inverse逆元inversecalculation逆計(jì)算inversecircularfunction反三角函數(shù)inversecorrespondence逆對(duì)應(yīng)inversecosecant逆余割inversecosine逆余弦inversecotangent逆余切inversecurve反曲線inverseelement逆元inversefigure逆圖形inverseform逆形式inversefraction反分?jǐn)?shù)inversefunction反函數(shù)inversehyperbolicfunction反雙曲函數(shù)inverseimage逆象inverseinterpolation逆插法inverseisomorphism反同構(gòu)inverseisoperimetricproblem逆等周問題inverseisotonemapping逆保序映射inverselaplacetransform逆拉普拉斯變換inverselaplacetransformation拉普拉斯逆變換inverselimit逆向極限inverselogarithm反對(duì)數(shù)inversemapping逆映射inversematrix逆陣inversenumber反數(shù)inverseoperation逆運(yùn)算inverseoperator逆算子inversepermutation逆置換inversepolishnotation逆波蘭表示法inverseproblem逆問題inverseproportion反比inverseproposition逆命題inversequaternion反四元數(shù)inverserelation逆關(guān)系inversesecant反正割inversesimilarity逆相似性inversesine逆正弦inversespectrum逆譜inversesquarelaw平方反比定律inversesystem逆向系inversetangent反正切inversetheorem逆定理inversetransformation反變換inversetrigonometricfunction反三角函數(shù)inversevalue逆值inversevectoriteration逆向量迭代inverselyproportionalquantities反比例量inverselywellorderedset逆良序集inversion反演inversionformula反演公式inversionofapoint點(diǎn)的反演inversionprinciple反演原理inversionproblem反演問題inversiontheorem反演定理inversor反演器invert翻轉(zhuǎn)invertibility可逆性invertibleelement可逆元invertiblefractionalideal可逆分式理想invertiblemap可逆映射invertiblematrix可逆矩陣invertiblemodule可逆加法群invertibleoperator可逆算子invertiblesheaf可逆層invertibletransformation可逆變換involute漸伸線involution對(duì)合involutorialantiautomorphism對(duì)合反自同構(gòu)involutoryalgebra對(duì)合代數(shù)involutorymatrix對(duì)合矩陣involutorysystem對(duì)合系involve包含irrational無理的irrationalalgebraicexpression無理代數(shù)式irrationalequation無理方程irrationalfraction無理分?jǐn)?shù)irrationalfunction無理函數(shù)irrationalnumber無理數(shù)irrationality無理性irreducibility既約性irreducibilitycriterion不可約性判別準(zhǔn)則irreducible不可約的irreduciblealgebraiccorrespondence不可約代數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)irreduciblealgebraicvariety不可約代數(shù)簇irreduciblebranch不可約分支irreduciblecase不可約情形irreduciblecharacter不可約特貞irreducibleconstituent不可約組成成分irreduciblecurve不可約曲線irreducibleelement不可約元irreducibleequation不可約方程irreduciblefactor不可約因子irreduciblegeneratingset不可約生成集irreduciblemarkovchain不可約馬爾可夫鏈irreduciblematrix不可約陣irreduciblepolynomial不可約多項(xiàng)式irreducibleproof不可約證明irreduciblequadraticform不可約二次形式irreduciblermodule不可約r模irreduciblerepresentation不可約表示irreducibleset不可約集irreflexible不反射的irreflexiverelation非自反關(guān)系irreflexivelypartiallyorderedset非自反半序集irreflexivity反自反性irregular不正則的;不規(guī)則的irregularbirationaltransformation非正則雙有理變換irregulardivisorclass非正則因子類irregularpoint非正則點(diǎn)irregularsingularpoint非正則奇點(diǎn)irregularity非正則性irreversibility不可逆性irreversible不可逆的irreversibleprocess不可逆過程irrotational無旋的irrotationalvectorfield無渦向量場(chǎng)isobaricsurface等壓面isochronouscurve等時(shí)曲線isogeneousalgebraicgroup同種代數(shù)群isogeny同種isogon等角多角形isogonal等角的isogonalaffinetransformation等角仿射變換isogonalconformalmapping等角映射isogonalconformaltransformation等角映射isogonalconjugatelines等角共軛線isogonaltrajectory等角軌線isogonaltransformation保角映射isogonality等角變換isohypse等壓等高線isolate抽數(shù)isolatedelement孤立元素isolatedpoint孤點(diǎn)isolatedprimeideal孤立素理想isolatedset離散集isolatedsingularpoint孤立奇點(diǎn)isolatedsubgroup孤立子群isolatedvertex孤立項(xiàng)點(diǎn)isometric同度量的isometricchart等距圖isometriccircle等距圓isometricembedding等距嵌入isometricform等距形式isometricmapping等距映射isometricope