MOOC 軟件測(cè)試-南京郵電大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC軟件測(cè)試-南京郵電大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Whichitemisstaticdefectinthesoftware?選項(xiàng)：A、BugB、FaultC、ErrorD、Failure正確答案:【Fault】2、問(wèn)題：Whichitemisincorrectinternalstatethatisthemanifestationofsomefault?選項(xiàng)：A、BugB、FaultC、ErrorD、Failure正確答案:【Error】3、問(wèn)題：Whichitemisexternalincorrectbehaviorwithrespecttotherequirementsorotherdescriptionoftheexpectedbehavior?選項(xiàng)：A、BugB、FaultC、ErrorD、Failure正確答案:【Failure】從《Bug故事》中找bugPIE模型案例構(gòu)造基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Findthewrongitemthatdescribesobjectivenessofsoftwaretesting.選項(xiàng)：A、EvaluatethequalityofsoftwareB、DetectfaultsinsoftwareC、FinddefectsinsoftwareD、Assurethattherearenotanyfaultsinsoftware正確答案:【Assurethattherearenotanyfaultsinsoftware】2、問(wèn)題：Afterintegrationtesting,()shouldbeperformedinthenextphase.選項(xiàng)：A、UnittestingB、ModuletestingC、SystemtestingD、Regressiontesting正確答案:【Systemtesting】3、問(wèn)題：Whichisnotthenecessaryconditionofsoftwarefailure.選項(xiàng)：A、ThereareenoughtestcasesB、ThelocationintheprogramthatcontainthefaultmustbereachedC、ThestateoftheprogrammustbeincorrectD、Theincorrectstatemustpropagatetocausesomeoutputtobeincorrect正確答案:【Thereareenoughtestcases】4、問(wèn)題：White-boxtestingshoulddesigntestcasesaccordingto()?選項(xiàng)：A、RequirementdocumentsB、Users’handbookC、SourcecodeD、Functionsofprogram正確答案:【Sourcecode】5、問(wèn)題：Findtherightitemthatdescribesthequalityoftestcase.選項(xiàng)：A、Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetterB、Thefewtestcasesthereare,thebetterC、Themorefaultsaredetected,thebetterD、Theeasierthetestcaseis,thebetter正確答案:【Themorefaultsaredetected,thebetter】6、問(wèn)題：SoftwareErrorisastaticdefectinthesoftware.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】7、問(wèn)題：Testingistofixbugsinsoftware.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：Gray-boxtestingistomergeblack-boxtestingandwhite-boxtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：Insoftwaredevelopment,verificationisoftenaninternalprocess.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】10、問(wèn)題：PerformanceTestingissametotheStressTesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Randomtestingmustbeperformedautomatically.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Adaptiverandomtestingdetectsfaultsmorerapidlythanrandomtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Therearetotally()stepstoconstructadecisiontable.選項(xiàng)：A、2B、3C、4D、5正確答案:【5】隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisnotinvoledinexploratorytesting?選項(xiàng)：A、Test-relatedlearingB、TestdesignC、TestexecutionD、Debugging正確答案:【Debugging】等價(jià)類(lèi)劃分與邊界值分析隨機(jī)測(cè)試相關(guān)的概率測(cè)試技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisnottheadvantageofrandomtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、ItdetectsfaultrapidlyB、ItiseasytoperformautomatedtestingC、TestcasesobeyuniformdistributionD、Itmaybeeasytocalculateprobabilityoffaultdetection正確答案:【Itdetectsfaultrapidly】2、問(wèn)題：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtoinput-domaintestingtechnique.選項(xiàng)：A、RandomtestingB、EquivalentpartitioningC、Boundary-valueanalysisD、GUItesting正確答案:【GUItesting】3、問(wèn)題：Therearetotally()stepsinfunctionaltesting.選項(xiàng)：A、2B、3C、4D、5正確答案:【4】4、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisnotinvoledinexploratorytesting?選項(xiàng)：A、Test-relatedlearingB、TestdesignC、TestexecutionD、Debugging正確答案:【Debugging】5、問(wèn)題：Therearetotally()stepstoconstructadecisiontable.選項(xiàng)：A、2B、3C、4D、5正確答案:【5】6、問(wèn)題：Randomtestingmustbeperformedautomatically.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：Adaptiverandomtestingdetectsmorefaultsthanrandomtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：Anti-randomtestingdetectsfaultsmorerapidlythanrandomtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】9、問(wèn)題：Incombinatorialtesting,pairwisetestingneedmoretestcasesthan3-waycombinatorialtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問(wèn)題：Exploratotytestingisoneofinput-domaintestingtechniques.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Inwhite-boxtesting,thestatementcoveragemustachieve100%byrunningtestcasesasmanyaspossible.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問(wèn)題：Thestatementcoverageisstrongerthanthebranchcoverage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、填空題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3)(C==0))”inprogram,atleast()testcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%decisioncoverage?(givetheinterger,e.g.1,2,3,4,...)正確答案:【2】2、填空題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3)(C==0))”inprogram,atleast()testcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%conditioncoverage?(givetheinterger,e.g.1,2,3,4,...)正確答案:【2】3、填空題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3)(C==0))”inprogram,atleast()testcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%decision/conditioncoverage?(givetheinterger,e.g.1,2,3,4,...)正確答案:【2】4、填空題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3)(C==0))”inprogram,howmanytestcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%conditioncombinationcoverage?(givetheinterger,e.g.1,2,3,4,...)正確答案:【8】5、填空題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3)(C==0))”inprogram,atleast()testcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%MCDCcoverage?(givetheinterger,e.g.1,2,3,4,...)正確答案:【4】隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Infault-basedlogictesting,whichmutationoperator(s)is(are)themoststrongermutationoperator(s)?選項(xiàng)：A、ASFB、CCFC、CDFD、ENF正確答案:【CCF#CDF】測(cè)試充分性基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3))”inprogram,howmanytestcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%MCDCcoverage?選項(xiàng)：A、1B、2C、3D、4正確答案:【3】2、問(wèn)題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3))”inprogram,howmanytestcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%branchcoverage?選項(xiàng)：A、1B、2C、3D、4正確答案:【2】3、問(wèn)題：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtopathcoveragetechniques.選項(xiàng)：A、AllpathcoverageB、PrimepathcoverageC、BasicpathcoverageD、All-du-pathscoverage正確答案:【All-du-pathscoverage】4、問(wèn)題：Findtherightitemthatdescribesthequalityoftestcase.選項(xiàng)：A、Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetterB、Thelesstestcasesthereare,thebetterC、Themoreconditionsarechecked,thebetterD、Theeasierthetestcaseis,thebetter正確答案:【Themoreconditionsarechecked,thebetter】5、問(wèn)題：Findthewrongitemthatdescribesthequalityoftestcase.選項(xiàng)：A、Themoremutantsarekilled,thebetterB、Themorefaultsaredetected,thebetterC、Themorecodesarecovered,thebetterD、Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetter正確答案:【Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetter】6、問(wèn)題：Inwhite-boxtesting,thestatementcoveragemustachieve100%byrunningtestcasesasmanyaspossible.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】7、問(wèn)題：Inlogictesting,thedecisioncoveragemustachieve100%byrunningtestcasesasmanyaspossible.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：Inlogictesting,decisioncoverageisstrongerthanconditioncoverage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：Indataflowtesting,all-du-pathscoverageusuallycoversmorepathsthanall-usescoverage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】10、問(wèn)題：Infault-basedlogictesting,themutationoperatorCCFisstrongerthanthemutationoperatorORF.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】期末考試客觀題1、問(wèn)題：Findtherightitemthatdescribestheobjectivenessofsoftwaretesting.選項(xiàng)：A、EvaluatethequalityofsoftwareB、CorrectrevealedfaultsinsoftwareC、DetectallpossiblefaultsinsoftwareD、Assurethatthereisnotanyfaultsinsoftware正確答案:【Evaluatethequalityofsoftware】2、問(wèn)題：()shouldbeperformedbeforeintegrationtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、UnittestingB、SafetytestingC、SystemtestingD、Regressiontesting正確答案:【Unittesting】3、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisnotthereasonwhyitisdifficulttoobservesoftwarefailure.選項(xiàng)：A、AtestmaynotexecutethelocationofthefaultB、AtestexecutingthefaultmaynotproduceanerrorC、AnerrormaynotbepropagatedtotheoutputD、Therearenotenoughtestcases正確答案:【Therearenotenoughtestcases】4、問(wèn)題：Black-boxtestingshoulddesigntestcasesaccordingto()?選項(xiàng)：A、SourcecodeB、Control-flowgraphC、LogicinprogramD、Functionsofprogram正確答案:【Functionsofprogram】5、問(wèn)題：Findtherightitemthatdescribesthequalityoftestcase.選項(xiàng)：A、Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetterB、Thelesstestcasesthereare,thebetterC、Themorebranchesarechecked,thebetterD、Theeasierthetestcaseis,thebetter正確答案:【Themorebranchesarechecked,thebetter】6、問(wèn)題：Findthewrongitemthatdescribesthequalityoftestcase.選項(xiàng)：A、Themoremutantsarekilled,thebetterB、Themorecodesarecovered,thebetterC、Themorefaultsaredetected,thebetterD、Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetter正確答案:【Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetter】7、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisnottheadvantageofrandomtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、ItdetectsfaultrapidlyB、ItiseasytoperformautomatedtestingC、TestcasesobeyuniformdistributionD、Itmaybeeasytocalculateprobabilityoffaultdetection正確答案:【Itdetectsfaultrapidly】8、問(wèn)題：Whichoneistheadvantageofadaptiverandomtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、ItdetectsmorefaultsB、ItdetectsfaultmorerapidlyC、TestcasesobeyuniformdistributionD、Itcangeneratemanytestcases正確答案:【Itdetectsfaultmorerapidly】9、問(wèn)題：Therearetotally()stepsinfunctionaltesting.選項(xiàng)：A、2B、3C、4D、5正確答案:【4】10、問(wèn)題：Therearetotally()stepstoconstructadecisiontable.選項(xiàng)：A、2B、3C、4D、5正確答案:【5】11、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisnotinvolvedinexploratorytesting?選項(xiàng)：A、Test-relatedlearningB、TestdesignC、TestexecutionD、Debugging正確答案:【Debugging】12、問(wèn)題：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtoinput-domaintestingtechnique.選項(xiàng)：A、RandomtestingB、EquivalentpartitioningC、Boundary-valueanalysisD、Mutationtesting正確答案:【Mutationtesting】13、問(wèn)題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3))”inprogram,howmanytestcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%conditioncoverage?選項(xiàng)：A、1B、2C、3D、4正確答案:【2】14、問(wèn)題：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)(B3))”inprogram,howmanytestcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%decisioncoverage?選項(xiàng)：A、1B、2C、3D、4正確答案:【2】15、問(wèn)題：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtopathcoveragetechniques.選項(xiàng)：A、AllpathcoverageB、PrimepathcoverageC、BasicpathcoverageD、All-du-pathscoverage正確答案:【All-du-pathscoverage】16、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisthetoolforcombinatorialtesting?選項(xiàng)：A、SeleniumIDEB、PICTC、JUnitD、GTest正確答案:【PICT】17、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisthetoolforperformancetesting?選項(xiàng)：A、SeleniumIDEB、GTestC、WebDriverD、JMeter正確答案:【JMeter】18、問(wèn)題：WhichoneisnotthetoolforWebtesting?選項(xiàng)：A、SeleniumIDEB、WebDriverC、JMeterD、PICT正確答案:【PICT】19、問(wèn)題：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtodata-flowtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、All-defcoverageB、All-usecoverageC、BasicpathcoverageD、All-du-pathcoverage正確答案:【Basicpathcoverage】20、問(wèn)題：Thereare()basicpathsforthefollowingFUN(intcount,intflag){inttemp=0;while(count0){if(0==flag){temp=count+100;}else{if(1==flag)temp=temp+10;elsetemp=temp+20;}count--;}returntemp;}選項(xiàng)：A、2B、3C、4D、5正確答案:【4】21、問(wèn)題：Softwarefaultisastaticdefectinthesoftware.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】22、問(wèn)題：Debuggingistorevealbugsinsoftware.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】23、問(wèn)題：Gray-boxtestingistomergeblack-boxtestingandwhite-boxtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】24、問(wèn)題：Insoftwaredevelopment,verificationinvolvesacceptanceandsuitabilitywithexternalcustomers.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】25、問(wèn)題：Stresstestingisoneofperformancetesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】26、問(wèn)題：Randomtestingcouldbeperformedmanually.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】27、問(wèn)題：Adaptiverandomtestingdetectsfaultsmorerapidlythanrandomtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】28、問(wèn)題：Anti-randomtestingdetectsmorefaultsthanrandomtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】29、問(wèn)題：Incombinatorialtesting,3-waycombinatorialtestingneedmoretestcasesthanpairwisecombinatorialtesting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】30、問(wèn)題：Exploratorytestingisoneofsourcecode-basedtestingtechniques.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】31、問(wèn)題：Inwhite-boxtesting,thebranchcoveragemustachieve100%byrunningtestcasesasmanyaspossible.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】32、問(wèn)題：Inlogictesting,thedecision/conditioncoveragemustachieve100%byrunningtestcasesasmanyaspossible.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B