2022年北京第三十八中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022年北京第三十八中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mthefirstgirl________collegeinourvillage，whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended

參考答案：A略2.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：電腦最近這些年進步飛速，在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行詞thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的賓語。3._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：C【知識點】連詞與介詞解析：A盡管；B通過…手段；C因為；D就什么方面。由于不斷加快的生活節(jié)奏，生活各個方面的競爭異常激烈，帶給每個人極大的壓力同時也充分的機遇。根據(jù)題意選C。【技巧點撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】與介詞on相搭配的短語集錦onaccountof因為；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……時；onconditionthat在……的條件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陳列；onsale出售；onstrike在罷工；onfire著火；online在線上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受審；onexhibition在展覽；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在電話/收音機中；onthespot當場，在現(xiàn)場；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。4.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdangeraswell.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

參考答案：A5.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston________imaginationand5thfrom________bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C./,the

D./a參考答案：C6.Internationalfootballmatchesdon’talways

betterunderstandingbetweencountries.A.standfor

B.compensatefor

C.makefor

D.accountfor

參考答案：C7.—TheanimatedfilmNeZhaisabigwinnerinboxoffice.Howdoyoufindit?—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Sofarsogood B.That’sforsureC.Don’tmentionit D.It’sreallyamazing參考答案： D8.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence參考答案：A略9.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross B.cameup C.cameabout D.cameout參考答案：B10.–Marylookshotanddry.

–So_______youifyouhadahighfever. A.do B.are C.will D.would參考答案：D11.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone參考答案：C12.

Allourtime__________todoingourassignments，wehavenotimeformovies.A.devoting

B.isdevoted

C.hasdevoted

D.devoted參考答案：D13.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：C14.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：我建議每個人都把收入的一部分存起來——省一分錢就是賺一分錢。A.nothinggreatiseasy天下無難事；B.nothingcomesfromnothing無中生有；C.abadpennyalwaysturnsup總會有不如意的時候；D.apennysavedisapennyearned省一分錢就是賺一分錢。根據(jù)I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings可知這里意思是省一分錢就是賺一分錢，故選D。15.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D16.–Haveyoufinishedplanningtheproject?–No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.did參考答案：A17.—Whichofthesemethodsdoyoulikebest?—______.TheyareallmoredifficulttousethanIhaveexpected.A.Neither

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.None參考答案：D二、新的題型18.RichardNaresfacedaparent’sworstfearwhenhissonEmiliowasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病)in1998anddiedfromthediseasetwoyearslater.Buthemanagedtochangehisgriefintocharitybyhelpinghundredsoffamiliesfacethecomplexchallengesofchildhoodillness,bygivingthemalift.Afterhissondied,hereturnedtoRadyChildren’sHospitalinSanDiegoandaskedstaffhowhecouldhelpothers.Theiranswer:transportation.Childrendiagnosedwithcancerandtheirfamiliesmusttravelfarandfrequentlytoreceivetreatments,suchaschemotherapy(化療).Andhefoundmanychildrenwereridingthebusforover4hourstoandfromthehospital.Forsomechildren,thechemotherapytreatmentsleavetheirimmunesystemssoweakthattheyareunabletotakegerm-riddenpublictransportation.Manyparentsdon’thavethefreedomtotakeunpaidtimefromwork.Somesingle-parentfamiliesareforcedtochoosebetweensendingtheirsickchildonabustochemotherapyaloneorleavingtheirchildrenunsupervised.What’smore,Richardsawhowtoughcancerwasonmanylow-incomefamilies.Sohedecidedtodosomething.Inthebeginning,hedrovearoundtheareainhisBuick,givingfamiliesridestoandfromthehospital,butsoonmorerequestscamein.Withthehelpofnursesandsocialworkers,hestartedtheEmilioNaresFoundationtoexpandhisworkintoaformalprogram,namedRideWithEmilio.Now,theEmilioNaresFoundationgives2,500freeridestochildrenandfamiliesayeartoseveralhospitalsinSouthernCalifornia.Thefoundationalsoprovidessupporttofamilies,providingbereavement(喪親)andburialsupport.Althoughhemaybeahero,Richardalsobenefitsfromhiswork.Helpingothersbringshimclosertohisson.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grief”mostprobablymean?(1word)57.Whycan’tsomechildrenwithchildhoodillnesstakepublictransportation?(nomorethan8words)58.HowdidRichardNareshelpthosefamilieswhosechildrenwereseriouslyill?(nomorethan10words)59.WhatmadeRichardNaresabletostartRideWithEmilio?(nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofRichardNares?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.Sorrow/Sadness.57.Becausetheirimmunesystemsaresoweak.58.Bygivingthemridestoandfromthehospital./Bygivingthemalift.59.Thehelpofnursesandsocialworkers.60.RichardNaresiskindandhelpfulbecauseheusedpracticalactionstohelpchildrenandfamilieswhoneedhelp.三、閱讀理解19.It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravelerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travelingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Rainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike,it’simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood—oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathofa100orsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside.Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats,it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses,makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly.Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now,wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadapublictransportworththenameinallourcities?56．OnIndianpublictransport,youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.

A.sleepingandreadingnewspapers

B.arguingandplayinggames

C.enjoyingthev