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河北省張家口市宣化第十中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I

foraconference.

A.headed

B.washeading

C.amheading

D.haveheaded

參考答案:C2.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案:B3.DuringtheSpringFestival,those________togobacktotheirhometownhadtoqueueforseveralhoursforrailwaytickets.A.expecting

B.toexpect C.expected D.expect參考答案:A4.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original參考答案:C略5.Verylongnoisesinthefactorycan

peoplemad.A.

let

B.

have

C.

cause

D.

drive參考答案:D6.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,whereasitspopulationisfivetimes________.A.asfew B.fewer C.aslittle D.smaller參考答案:D7.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathe______havehadsometrouble.A.would B.will C.need D.must參考答案:D句意:從他焦慮的表情上判斷,我們知道他一定已經(jīng)遇到一些麻煩了。must+have+過去分詞表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測,根據(jù)主句謂語動詞knew判斷是過去事實(shí)。故選D。8.HMV’srisestartedwiththepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybegan

itsalbumsalesinLondon.A.expanding

B.exploringC.exporting

D.expecting參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞。句意:公司開始在倫敦增加專輯的銷量。A.expanding擴(kuò)大;B.exploring探索;

C.exporting出口;D.expecting期盼。故選A。9.---IsthebookDreamoftheRedChamberwellworth_____?---Yes,Ithinkso,butIcan’tmake_____ofitcompletely.A.beingreading;sense

B.reading;significance

C.beingread;difference

D.reading;

sense.參考答案:D10.—Andyworkshard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.

A.tobesweated

B.sweated

C.besweated

D.sweating參考答案:D11.Womenaremoregenerouswiththeirmoneyandare______morelikelytosufferfrommoneyproblems.A.otherwise B.a(chǎn)lsoC.indeed D.then參考答案:B12.Thisexhibitionisto_____thetraditionalimagesandshowthattherearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.A.handdown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.laydown參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)展覽的目的是要打破傳統(tǒng)形象,表明你的能力無可限量。A.handdown傳給后代;B.breakdown打破,使崩潰;C.calmdown使冷靜;D.laydown躺下。由“therearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.”可知,此處用“打破”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust______worriesthepublic.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案:B14.—You’vebeensilentthewholeday,man!—I’mfeeling______bluetoday.Ididn’tdowellinthespeechcontest.A.inanyway

B.intermsof

C.avarietyof

D.kindof參考答案:D15.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired參考答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意為:盡管已經(jīng)仙逝,但是卡斯特羅的勇氣和智慧將被認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)拉丁美洲新一代的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。非謂語動詞inspire這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以要用不定式的完成式作賓補(bǔ),故C項(xiàng)正確。16.—Look,I'vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_______

adifferentuniversitylifethen.A.haveexperiencedB.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced參考答案:B17.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside參考答案:A二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的橫線上。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappieranopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohavesomerules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Themajorityofthestudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhaveotstudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.OpenEducation(1)

Openeducationisawayofteachingwhichallowsstudentsto(2)

theirowninterestsinmanysubjects.(3)

Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdon’tneedtobe(4)

aboutgradesorrules.Somestudentsfind(5)

happinessinopenclassroomscomparedwithtraditionalclassroom.Disadvantages

Manystudentscannotprovethemselvesasgoodinopenclassroomsasin(6)

classrooms.Therearesomanychoicesforstudentsto(7)

thattheycan’tuseopeneducationproperly.Someteachersarenotin(8)

ofsuchwayofteaching.Thewriter’s(9)

Openeducationisjusttheoretical,butinarealclassorschoolitisnotsogood.(10)

ofthestudentswantsomestructureintheirclasses.

參考答案:1.Theme/Topic

2.develop

3.Advantages

4.worried

5.more6.traditional

7.make

8.favor(u)r

9.opinions/views/attitudes

10.Most三、閱讀理解19.DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeWiththeMid-AutumnFestivalcoming,thetimeforcrabsisaroundthecorner!DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeinChinaarebelievedtobethebestfreshwatercrabs.“Theyaredelicious,becausethebottomofYangchengLakeishardandthecrabsgrowstrongbywalkingonsuchahardsurface,”saidonesalesmanagerinSuzhou.LiLei,acrabloverfromBeijing,said“It’sverydelicious!ButtherearetoomanyfakeYangchengLakeDazhaCrabs”.“Maybethecrabsfromotherregionscanappeartobeglisteninggreenback,whitebellyafterpeoplewashthem,butthegoldenfinehaironcrabclawsisstillapointofprideandisexclusivetoDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake,”saidthemanager.ThebesttimeforenjoyingthemisduringSeptemberandOctoberofChineselunarcalendar.“Whentheseasonforcrabsarrives,theDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeareflowntovariouscitiessothatpeople’sappetitescanbesatisfied,”saidthesalesmanager.“Theyarereallyexpensivehere,sometimesmorethan320RMB/500g,10%ofmysalary!”saidLiLei.DazhaCrabsareusuallysteamedorboiledforwithin20minutesbeforetheycomeonthedinnertable.Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedgingertoaddflavorandgetridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalsoneedtohavehigh-gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.Thereismuchworkrequiredtoeatcrabs.Somuchshell!MostpeopleusebothhandsandteethwhileeatingDazhaCrabs.“Theeatingwayisnotgracefulorelegant,”saidHuck.“However,someprofessionalsofeatingcrabscanusetoolstotakeallthemeatoutofthecrabwithoutdamagingasinglebiteandthecrabcanberestoredtoitsoriginalshapeiftheemptyshellsarepiecedtogether!”saidHanMei,anotherDazhacrablover.9.WhatdoweknowaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakefromthetext?A.Theybelongtoseawatercrabs.B.Youmustusetoolstoeatthem.C.Thebesttimeforeatingthemlastsoverthreemonths.D.Vinegar,gingerandricewinecanbeenjoyedtogetherwiththem.10.Theunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.A.expensive

B.uniqueC.entire

D.similar11.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesalesmanagerbelievesthelivingenvironmentcontributesnothingtothegoodtasteofDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.B.LiLeihasmixedfeelingsaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.C.HanMeithinkslittleofsomeprofessionalsofeatingcrabs.D.Hucksupportsthewaythatmostpeopleeatcrabs.參考答案:9.D

10.B

11.B文章給我們介紹了有關(guān)陽澄湖大閘蟹的一些知識,如美味的原因、如何辨別真假、價(jià)格及具體的吃法。9.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedgingertoaddflavorandgetridofthecold.People

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