遼寧省撫順市黃池中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市黃池中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I______non-stopuntilseveno'clock.A.hadworked

B.wouldbeworking

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C2.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout參考答案：D3.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A4.Our______showsthatthecompany'sfailurewascausedbypoormanagementAanalysis

Bsuggestion

C.opinion

D.angle參考答案：A5.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______greatemphasisbelaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.what;beingencouraged

B.that;beencouraged

C.which;beenencouraged

D.that;tobeencouraged參考答案：D6.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to參考答案：D略7.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedoutC．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：C8.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.---_____.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C9.Ifsomethingthatrequiresimaginationneeds_____,arobotisuseless.

A．beingdone

B．todo

C．bedone

D．doing

參考答案：D10.--Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

--Butwhat________otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B略11.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_______anexplosionhappened.A.while B.when C.after D.before參考答案：B12._____greateffofis,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D13.---Thankyouforyourcoffee.

---Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A14.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introduces

B.introduced

C.hadintroduced

D.wasintroducing參考答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：——這里的食物不錯(cuò)?！业呐笥呀榻B給我一個(gè)正確的地方。表示過(guò)去的行為。15.---AreyougoingtotakepartinPeter’sbirthdayparty?---_______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thatisallright

C.Soundsgreat

D.Withpleasure參考答案：A16._______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.

A.Agreatmany

B.Thenumberof

C.Agreatmanyof

D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C17.Mybrotherisreally____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Wealwaysthinkit’sOKforustoleaveourplantsunattendedduringourvacation,butarecentstudyhasledtoanew___61___(discover).Somescientiststestedtobaccoplantsandtomatoplantsbycuttingofftheirstems(莖)and___62___(stop)wateringthem.Theythenrecordedtheirresponsewithamicrophone

___63___(place)tencentimetersaway.Theyfoundthattheplantsbegantoscreamultrasonic(超聲波)sounds,whichtheybelievedcouldconveytheirsuffering___64___otherplants.Whenthestemofatomatoplantwascut,thescientistsfoundthat___65___screamed25ultrasonicsoundsofsufferingwithinanhour.Thetobaccoplantthathaditsstemcut___66___(send)out15.Theplantsalsoseemedtorespondtodifferent___67___(stress)withthedifferentintensities(強(qiáng)度)ofsound.Thescientistsobservedthatthetobaccoplantsletout

___68___(loud)soundwhentheywerenotwateredthanwhentheyhadtheirstemscutThestudyanswersthequestion___69___plantscanfeelpainornot.Itcanchangethewaythatwethinkabouttheplantkingdom,whichhasbeen___70___(natural)consideredtobealmostsilent.參考答案：61.discovery

62.stopping

63.placed

64.to

65.it

66.sent

67.stresses

68.louder

69.whether

70.naturally這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹最近的一項(xiàng)研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)：研究人員通過(guò)切下煙草和番茄的莖并停止給其澆水，發(fā)現(xiàn)植物可以發(fā)出超聲波把感受到疼痛發(fā)送給其他植物。此外，植物也對(duì)不同強(qiáng)度的聲音會(huì)發(fā)出不同的聲音?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句中l(wèi)eadto“引起，導(dǎo)致”，其中to為介詞，其后新的發(fā)現(xiàn)做to的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用名詞。故填discovery。62題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家通過(guò)砍掉煙草植株和西紅柿植株的莖并停止給它們澆水來(lái)測(cè)試它們。句中by之后的內(nèi)容做方式狀語(yǔ)，由and可知，前后結(jié)構(gòu)形式要一致。故填stopping?！?3題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系是動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去分詞形式。句中microphone和place構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填placed?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些植物開(kāi)始發(fā)出超聲波的聲音，他們相信這些聲音可以把它們的痛苦傳遞給其他植物。句中conveysth.tosb./sth.“把……傳遞給某人或某物”為固定搭配。故填to。【65題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)西紅柿的莖被切斷時(shí)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)它在一小時(shí)內(nèi)，它發(fā)出25聲超聲波的痛苦聲。分析句式得知，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when…中，主語(yǔ)是thestemofatomatoplant，所以后面的賓語(yǔ)從句指的就是atomatoplant會(huì)發(fā)出超聲波。故填it。【66題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意；切斷煙莖的煙草植株發(fā)出了15聲（超聲波的痛苦聲）。本句為復(fù)合句，其中thathaditsstemcut為定語(yǔ)從句，其余部分為主句。本次實(shí)驗(yàn)是在過(guò)去發(fā)生，發(fā)出聲音為主動(dòng)發(fā)出，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填sent。【67題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些植物似乎對(duì)不同強(qiáng)度的聲音也有不同的反應(yīng)。句中stress“壓力，憂慮”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合前面different可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填stresses?！?8題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：科學(xué)家們觀察到，當(dāng)煙草沒(méi)有澆水時(shí)，它們發(fā)出的聲音比剪掉莖干時(shí)要響亮。由句中than可以知道，前面要用比較級(jí)。故填louder?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究回答了植物能否感知疼痛的問(wèn)題。whether…ornot“是否”為固定搭配。故填whether?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句中consider為動(dòng)詞，其前面要用副詞來(lái)修飾，故填naturally。三、閱讀理解19.Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmillcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhen1wasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfinger'throughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom:.batthemailwasalwaysdeliveredOncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto832,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,

themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked.

"Theletters?"

'Iguessyouneverknew."

"Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldtableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadus_____.A.

greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.

happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.

excitingexperience*withalotoffunD.

goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies56.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat_____.A.

Dadhadastrongsenseofduty

B.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.

Dadhadastrongsense