廣東省梅州市南磜中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市南磜中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Shesuggestedthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.—_______,theideaisnotverypractical.A.Soundsgoodasit

B.Asitsoundsgood

C.Asgooditsounds

D.Goodasitsounds參考答案：D2.---What’smadeTommysoupset?

---____thegame.Itshockedhimsomuch.

A.Forlosing

B.Becauseoflosing

C.Lost

D.Thathelost參考答案：D3.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B略4.Sodifficult_____ittomakesuchgreatprogresswithoutthehelpofhisdeskmatethathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehavefelt

B.havehefeltC.hedidfeel

D.didhefeel參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。固定句式so／such…that…如此…以至于…；當(dāng)“so后面接形容詞或副詞/such后面接名詞或名詞短語”放在句首的時(shí)候，后面主句使用部分倒裝。排除AC項(xiàng)。句意：沒有同桌的幫助他感覺取得進(jìn)步是如此的困難，以至于他瀕臨放棄。根據(jù)句中was可知應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了部分倒裝句，部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時(shí)。注意：only修飾狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時(shí)，用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時(shí)，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，常使用倒裝語序。5.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld

B.heldC.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：被安排在下周一舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。plan是一般動(dòng)詞，后面加todo做賓語。會(huì)議是被安排在在下周一召開，所以用被動(dòng)tobedone，召開會(huì)議holdameeting.故選A。6.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

參考答案：B7.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：A8.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since參考答案：B9.Hishumorwas____makeeveryoneburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B10.---MayIborrowyourcar?---

!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A11.Thedriver________buthewasn’twearingtheseatbelt.

A.survived

B.hadsurvived

C.couldhavesurvived

D.hassurvived參考答案：C12.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A17情景交際【答案解析】B。解析：A.Itdepends視情況而定B.Bynomeans決不C.Don’tmentionit別提了；不客氣D.Maybe或許根據(jù)我會(huì)再試一次，可知并沒有灰心。句意：——那么你沒有灰心么？——決不，我會(huì)再次嘗試的?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記情景交際中的固定搭配，固定句型。13.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B14.Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,it________alsobewarmandrainy.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)地方的秋天基本上又干又冷，但是有的時(shí)候也有可能暖和潮濕。can在肯定句中表示有時(shí)可能。故選D。15.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether參考答案：C16.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever參考答案：C解析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作定語。17.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCalmYourTeen'sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysical,mentalofemotionalstrainoftensionwhichdisturbsorinterfereswithnormalphysiologicalbalance.Stresscanbeoverwhelmingforanyone,butitcanbeespeciallydifficultforateenthathasnotyetdevelopedeffectivecopingskills.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.So,howcanparentshelptheirteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?

*Recognizewhenyourteenisunderstress.

Teenscanfeelanimmensepressuretodowellonexams.Forsometeens,justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic.16

Emotionalsymptomsinclude:excessiveaggression,moodswings,andpanicattacks.

*Whatshouldparentsdo?

Tohelpteenshandlestressandstayfocused,parentsshouldencouragetheirteenstomanagetheirtime,eatandsleepwell,exercise,andaskforhelpwhentheyneedit.Parentscanalsobemoreunderstandingoftheirteen'smoodyordifficultbehaviorduringstressfultimes.

*Beinvolved

Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.17

Helphimdohisbest,buttrynottopressurehimormakehimfeelthatyou'llbedisappointedifhedoesn'tdowell.

*Helpthemgetorganized

Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathe/shehastostudyandplanaccordingly.18

*GivethemanutritiousdietIt'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamstofocusanddohis/herbest.19

Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydietratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

*Showapositiveattitude

20

Ifyoupanic,blame,havemuchpressure,yourteenwillhaveanundueincreaseinhis/herstresslevels.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhis/herefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteensthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.

A.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetablesothathe/shecanstudymore

efficiently.B.Parents'attitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.C.Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude:lackofsleep,breathingdifficultyandlossofappetiteD.EncourageyourteentorelaxE.Encourageyourteentoexpresshis/herworriesandfears,butdon'tlethim/herfocusonthosefears.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsabouthimself/herselfG.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite參考答案：16-20CEAGB三、閱讀理解19.

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.【小題1】.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKeB.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisitD.thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow【小題2】.Intheunderlin