2022年湖北省咸寧市嘉魚(yú)縣簰洲灣鎮(zhèn)簰洲中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年湖北省咸寧市嘉魚(yú)縣簰洲灣鎮(zhèn)簰洲中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.

—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright

D.Whatagoodsurprise

參考答案：D2._______tohisscientificresearch,theprofessortooklittleinterestinfashionnorinmoney.A.Devoting

B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted

D.Todevote參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：全身心投入到科學(xué)研究中，教授對(duì)金錢和時(shí)尚都不感興趣。Devotedto是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選B.3.Actually,therearelotsofjobs______inthewesternpartofChina.A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，在中國(guó)西部有許多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羨慕的。4.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand___________.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B5.You______________herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks. A．needn'thaveseen

B．musthaveseen

C．mighthaveseen

D．can'thaveseen參考答案：D6.I______tosendhimagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI_____it.

A.hoped;hadn’tmanaged

B.hoped;didn’tmanage

C.hope;don’tmanage

D.hadhoped;didn’tmanage參考答案：7.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)humanerrors可知本題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，為……受到責(zé)備”。8.---Withhisleg_______inthegame,I’mafraidTonycan’ttakepartinthenextmatch.---I_______hishometheotherday,andhismumsaidhewasstillinhospital.

A.injuring;havecontacted B.beinginjured;havecontactedC.tobeinjured;contacted D.injured;contacted參考答案：D9.________inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A略10.－_______leaveattheendofthismonth.－Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_________anotherjob.

A．I’mgoingto;you’dfound

B．I’mgoingto;you’vefound

C．I’ll;you’llfind

D．I’ll;you’dfind參考答案：解析：B．該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一句用表計(jì)劃打算的將來(lái)時(shí)；關(guān)鍵是第二句要用“從現(xiàn)”，沒(méi)有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，更強(qiáng)調(diào)條件：某事完成才能做某事。11.CisthelargestEnglishportalsite(門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站）inChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials..A.tobeprovided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provided參考答案：B12._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該部分為狀語(yǔ)，spot意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出，與主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除AC，spot用語(yǔ)同see/watchsbdoingsth，意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干某事。句意為被發(fā)現(xiàn)跟一個(gè)女孩肩并肩購(gòu)物，我感到很尷尬。13.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference

B.lack

C.need

D.demand參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析。名詞preference偏愛(ài)，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考試中表現(xiàn)不好與缺少練習(xí)有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)與上下文含義一致。14.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh－speedtrainstoShanghai?--Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30a．m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C15.

Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.

A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A．

解析：時(shí)態(tài)即將來(lái)完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)句意可以看出要等學(xué)生做一個(gè)小時(shí)才給答案。因?yàn)橛衭ntil引導(dǎo)，所以在狀語(yǔ)從句中只能用現(xiàn)在完成一般時(shí)代替。16.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

. A．someoftheworld’slargestbearslive B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbears C．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案：D17.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe

withinaweekand

youwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preserved

B.processed

C.prepared

D,predicted參考答案：B二、新的題型18. Nowadays,therearealotofremindingdaysintheworld.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It

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(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.

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aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

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(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudienceandreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

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(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不識(shí)字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

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()necessarytohelpthose

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cannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto

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mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently

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someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,”Literacyinvolvesa

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(vary)oflearningin

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(enable)individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledgeandtoparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakeadifference.參考答案：61.wasstarted 62.The/Its 63.tocelebrate 64.belongs

65.abosolutely66.who 67.whoever 68.to 69.variety 70.enabling三、閱讀理解19.It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))inasinglepieceoftheirhair.WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,thetechniqueisfarfromideal:DNAiseasilychangeable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAarrangementinmanyways.DNAchangedependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,humidityandPH.Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalongtime-----sometimescenturies.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody.Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itisimportanttounderstandproteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheirproteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintochainsthatmakeupproteins.Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsoshowhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.Thenewdiscoverywillpromotethesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatimewhensomeforensic(司法鑒定的)disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.B.Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.D.Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair.32.Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?A.Lostteeth

B.Thefootprint.C.Personalbelongings

D.DamagedDNA.33.InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?A.Servingasevidenceincourts.B.Possessinggeneticinformation.C.Inferringtheheightofaperson.D.Distinguishingtheregionofaperson.34.Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?A.Testhairsamplesworldwide.

B.Legalizethehairevidence.C.Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology.

D.MapthestructureofDNA.35.Whowillwelcomethediscovery?A.Criminals.

B.Employers.C.Hairdressers.

D.Archaeologists.參考答案：31.D

32.A

33.D

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