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2022年湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣簰洲灣鎮(zhèn)簰洲中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.
—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.
A.Congratulations
B.Goodluck
C.That’sright
D.Whatagoodsurprise
參考答案:D2._______tohisscientificresearch,theprofessortooklittleinterestinfashionnorinmoney.A.Devoting
B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted
D.Todevote參考答案:B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:全身心投入到科學(xué)研究中,教授對(duì)金錢和時(shí)尚都不感興趣。Devotedto是過去分詞短語作原因狀語,故選B.3.Actually,therearelotsofjobs______inthewesternpartofChina.A.available
B.accessible
C.adorable
D.admirable參考答案:A考查形容詞辨析。句意:實(shí)際上,在中國(guó)西部有許多工作可做。available可得到的;可利用的;accessible易接近的;adorable值得崇拜的;admirable值得羨慕的。4.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand___________.A.neitherwon’tTom
B.Tomwon’teither
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom參考答案:B5.You______________herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks. A.needn'thaveseen
B.musthaveseen
C.mighthaveseen
D.can'thaveseen參考答案:D6.I______tosendhimagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI_____it.
A.hoped;hadn’tmanaged
B.hoped;didn’tmanage
C.hope;don’tmanage
D.hadhoped;didn’tmanage參考答案:7.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed
B.istoblame
C.areblamed
D.aretoblame參考答案:D考查主謂一致。句意:人為錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對(duì)這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知,本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語。根據(jù)主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語,意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),為……受到責(zé)備”。8.---Withhisleg_______inthegame,I’mafraidTonycan’ttakepartinthenextmatch.---I_______hishometheotherday,andhismumsaidhewasstillinhospital.
A.injuring;havecontacted B.beinginjured;havecontactedC.tobeinjured;contacted D.injured;contacted參考答案:D9.________inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;noticed
C.Dressed;noticing
D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案:A略10.-_______leaveattheendofthismonth.-Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_________anotherjob.
A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound
B.I’mgoingto;you’vefound
C.I’ll;you’llfind
D.I’ll;you’dfind參考答案:解析:B.該題通過語境考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一句用表計(jì)劃打算的將來時(shí);關(guān)鍵是第二句要用“從現(xiàn)”,沒有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),更強(qiáng)調(diào)條件:某事完成才能做某事。11.CisthelargestEnglishportalsite(門戶網(wǎng)站)inChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials..A.tobeprovided
B.providing
C.toprovide
D.provided參考答案:B12._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping
B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop
D.Spottedtoshop參考答案:B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該部分為狀語,spot意為發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出,與主語I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除AC,spot用語同see/watchsbdoingsth,意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干某事。句意為被發(fā)現(xiàn)跟一個(gè)女孩肩并肩購(gòu)物,我感到很尷尬。13.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference
B.lack
C.need
D.demand參考答案:B試題分析:考查名詞辨析。名詞preference偏愛,lack缺少;need需要;demand要求,需要;句意:考試中表現(xiàn)不好與缺少練習(xí)有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)與上下文含義一致。14.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?--Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely
B.possible
C.due
D.about參考答案:C15.
Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.
A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked
C.willhavebeenworking
D.hadworked參考答案:A.
解析:時(shí)態(tài)即將來完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于時(shí)間狀語從句。依據(jù)句意可以看出要等學(xué)生做一個(gè)小時(shí)才給答案。因?yàn)橛衭ntil引導(dǎo),所以在狀語從句中只能用現(xiàn)在完成一般時(shí)代替。16.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork
. A.someoftheworld’slargestbearslive B.livessomeoftheworld’slargestbears C.dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive D.livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案:D17.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe
withinaweekand
youwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preserved
B.processed
C.prepared
D,predicted參考答案:B二、新的題型18. Nowadays,therearealotofremindingdaysintheworld.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It
61
(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.
62
aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone
63
(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudienceandreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite
64
(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不識(shí)字的)peopleintheworld.Itis
65
()necessarytohelpthose
66
cannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto
67
mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently
68
someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,”Literacyinvolvesa
69
(vary)oflearningin
70
(enable)individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledgeandtoparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakeadifference.參考答案:61.wasstarted 62.The/Its 63.tocelebrate 64.belongs
65.abosolutely66.who 67.whoever 68.to 69.variety 70.enabling三、閱讀理解19.It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))inasinglepieceoftheirhair.WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,thetechniqueisfarfromideal:DNAiseasilychangeable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAarrangementinmanyways.DNAchangedependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,humidityandPH.Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalongtime-----sometimescenturies.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody.Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itisimportanttounderstandproteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheirproteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintochainsthatmakeupproteins.Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsoshowhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.Thenewdiscoverywillpromotethesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatimewhensomeforensic(司法鑒定的)disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.B.Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.D.Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair.32.Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?A.Lostteeth
B.Thefootprint.C.Personalbelongings
D.DamagedDNA.33.InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?A.Servingasevidenceincourts.B.Possessinggeneticinformation.C.Inferringtheheightofaperson.D.Distinguishingtheregionofaperson.34.Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?A.Testhairsamplesworldwide.
B.Legalizethehairevidence.C.Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology.
D.MapthestructureofDNA.35.Whowillwelcomethediscovery?A.Criminals.
B.Employers.C.Hairdressers.
D.Archaeologists.參考答案:31.D
32.A
33.D
3
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