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2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)許莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthepassengersthoughttheflightwouldbesafe,____itturnedouttobeanaircrash.
A.If
B.while
C.because
D.as參考答案:6.B考查連詞。While表轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。略2.Thequestiontakes_______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.(原創(chuàng),考查副詞辨析)A.mainly
B.punctually
C.approximately
D.precisely參考答案:c略3.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing參考答案:D4.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,butskyisstillnotclear.A.isused B.areused C.haveused D.hasbeenused參考答案:D【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:所有可能的方法都被用來防止空氣污染,但天空仍然不明朗。means當(dāng)名詞解釋為"方法",單復(fù)數(shù)同型,且every+主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);means與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)語境“所有的方法都用了”,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當(dāng)“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”或“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+each/every+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如:Eachboyandeachgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheteaparty.每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都被邀請(qǐng)參加茶話會(huì)。Theboyandthegirleachhavetheirowntoys.這個(gè)男孩和這個(gè)女孩都有他們自己的玩具。5.
Asateacher,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto____theiropinions.A.voiceB.announceC.soundD.declare
參考答案:A6.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.
A.moreof
B.ratherlike
C.thesameas
D.moreorless參考答案:A7.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice
. A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案:B考查不定式的省略。根據(jù)句意:這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車??吭诼愤叄旖兴麆e那樣做。短語asksbnottodosth,其被動(dòng)式beaskednottodo。其中do即為前文的park,故省略,僅保留不定式符號(hào)to。故選B。8.Wewillfindawayout_____westicktoourplansanddon'tloseheart.
A.assoonas
B.aslongas
C.asgoodas
D.asfaras
參考答案:B9.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might
B.could
C.would
D.should參考答案:D考查虛擬語氣。句意:大霧一旦繼續(xù),高速公路的一部分仍將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示對(duì)將來的虛擬,if如果,從句謂語可以使用shoulddo,省略了條if后,should提前至從句主語之前。should從句中意為“一旦,萬一”。故選D。10.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.Nowthat D.While參考答案:C【詳解】考查連詞。句意:既然你已經(jīng)看到他很窮,你就應(yīng)該明白他為什么要做兩份兼職工作。A.Aslongas只要;B.Unless除非;C.Nowthat既然;D.While然而。結(jié)合前后兩句的句意可知,這是個(gè)原因狀語從句,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,要用nowthat引導(dǎo),故選C。11.Deeply
hisunhappychildhood,theboy’s
seemedquiteoddandstrange.
A.relatingto;characters
B.a(chǎn)ssociatedwith;personality
C.linkedby;virtues
D.connectingto;morality參考答案:B12.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.
A.takes
B.took
C.willbetaken
D.hastaken參考答案:A略13.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I
Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A.a(chǎn)mleaving
B.willleave
C.willhaveleft
D.haveleft參考答案:C14.----I’llrepeattheaddress:Number10.Saks5thAvenue.Canyoucatchmyidea?----__________.A.Gotit
B.Likedit
C.Madeit
D.Repeatedit參考答案:A15.Thetimeisnotfaraway___moderncommunicationwillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.when
B.as
C.that
D.which參考答案:A16.It'sapitythatsomeofthepeople____cannotcometotheparty.A.inviting
B.invited
C.toinvite
D.wereinvited參考答案:B33.-----I`mfromWashington.
-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld
B.Gotit
C.Nodoubt
D.Nowonder參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.A.Takeasecondjob.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Teachsummerschool.D.Enjoyhomeandfamilytime.E.Dosomethingjustforthemselves.F.Beinformedabouttheprofession.WhatDoTeachersDoonSummerVacation?Summervacationisagreattimeofyearforteachersandstudentsalike.Weallknowwhatstudentsdoduringthattimeoff.Theywastesomeserioustimeintheswimmingpoolorspendthelonghoursofdaylightplayingoutside.Whileteachersalsoenjoydoingthesethings,theirsummervacationtimemightlookalittledifferent.Inthesummer,thatimageofteachersgradingpaperswiththeirredpensisthrownoutofthewindow.61Formanyteachers,havingsummersoffisn’tachoice.Thechangefromworkinglonghoursandgradingpaperstohavingnothingtodobutwatchbad,daytimetelevisioncanbeunwelcomeformanyteachers.Teachersdotheirbestworkintheclassroom,somanyteacherswouldtakethechancetohaveasummerrelatedtoteaching.Summerschoolisagreatwayforteacherstotryoutnewlessons,keepbusy,andmakesomeextramoney.Summerschoolisoftenanidealsituation,aswell,becausethedaysareusuallyshorter,andsometimesschooldoesn’tmeetonFridays,givingteacherslongweekendstorest.62ThesadtruthisthatmanyteachersinAmericadon’tmakeenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet.Soitisagoodtimeformanyteacherstoworksecondjobsforlongerhoursinordertomakeenoughmoneytokeepupwiththebills,ortohaveextramoneyforsummerfunlikevacationsandothertripstoseefamilyandfriends.Whilesometeachersprefertoteachsummerschoolastheirsummerjob,manyotherteacherswanttotakeabreakfromteachingandworkindifferentways.Stillmoreteachersmighttakejobsatlocalrestaurantsorcoffeeshops,sodon’tbesurprisedifyouwalkintoyourlocalshopandseeyourteacherbehindthecounter.63Bystatelaw,teachershavetokeepupwiththeirprofessionaldevelopment.Eachstateisdifferent,buttheyallrequireasetnumberofhourstobespentonprofessionaldevelopmenteachyear.Itcanbedifficultduringtheschoolyear,somanyteachersusesummervacationtimetocatchuponprofessionaldevelopmenthours.64Someteacherswanttoexpandtheirhorizons.Theywilltakeupahobbyorattendacourseawayfromtheirteachingsubjectmatter.Theywillbesurprisedhowthiscanimprovetheirteachinginthecomingyear.Theirnewinterestmaybethethingthatconnectsthemwithoneoftheirnewstudents.65Ofcourse,thebestpartofsummervacationishavingthetimetobewithfamilyandfriends.Iftheyhavethemoney,teachershaveenoughsummertimetotaketripsallover,whichisawonderfulthingtodotospendtimewithfamilyafteralongschoolyear.Teachersmayalsospendthesummerentertainingandhostingpartiestoseeoldfriends,ortheymightspendalotoftimeonhousework.參考答案:61.C62.A63.F64.B65.D三、閱讀理解19.Scientistsfearrisingenergybillsmayleadtoanincreaseinobesity(肥胖)afterdiscoveringalinkbetweenpoorly-heatedhomesandhigherbody-fat.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofStirling’sBehaviouralScienceCentreset:out-toexploreclaimsthatwarmindoortemperatureshavecontributedtorisingobesitylevelsinwinter.Instead,theteamfoundthatpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesaremorelikelytohavelowbodymassindex(體重指數(shù))levelswhile,thosewhokeeptheirheatingturneddownorofftendtobeheavier.DrMichaelDaly,behavioralscientistandseniorlecturer,said:"Wesetouttoinvestigatethescientificclaimsthatcoolerindoortemperatureshelpusmaintainahealthyweightbypushingourbodiestouseupmoreenergy.Infact,:theresearchsuggestspeoplemayeatlessandburnmoreenergywheninawarmerindoorenvironment.The13-yearstudy,publishedinthejournalObesity,involvedmorethan100,000adultsacrossEngland. Researchersfoundreducedweightlevelsamongpeoplelivinginhomesheatedtoabove23°C(73F),whichinvolvedabout15,000ofthehouseholdsstudied.DrDalysaid:"Asnationalgasbillscontinuetorisefasterthantherateofinflation,thisresearchsuggeststheobesitycouldworsenwhereheatingisturneddownbelowcomfortablelevelsoroffforlongperiodstocutcosts."Thisisnotjustaboutpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesbeinginthefinancialpositiontoaffordmoreexpensivelow-caloriefoods,exerciseclassesandsportingactivities,andthereforefindingiteasiertomaintainalowBMIlevel.Thestudytookage,sex,socialclassandotherfactorsintoaccount."Thecomfortabletemperatureof20°C-23°Ciswherewefeelcomfortableinourclothesandareneitherhotnorcold.Attemperaturesabovethis,weusemoreenergyandweeatlessbecauseourappetiteisaffected."56.Scientistsareworriedabouttherisingenergybillsbecause____. A.manyfatpeoplearepoor B.well-heatedroomscost
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