湖南省益陽市高明鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省益陽市高明鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，盡早解決安全問題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問；C.addressing設(shè)法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境，故選C項。2.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C3.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.tobereturned參考答案：B4.Thesplitbetweenhumansandapesisbelievedbyscientists______15to20millionyearsago. A.tobeoccurring B.havingoccurred C.tohaveoccurred D.tooccur參考答案：C5.Food,gasandvegetableshavebeen________byraildirectlytothecityeversincethehighwayswereblocked.A.preferred

B.transported

C.packed

D.rescued參考答案：B略6.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed

參考答案：D7.TherecentairstrikeshavebombedawrongplaceinLibya,atleastfour_

__.

A．werekilled

B．tobekilled

C．beingkilled

D．killed

參考答案：D略8.Icouldhavehelpedtheoldman______yesterdaymorning.A.didIcome

B.ifIcame

C.hadIcome

D.ifIshouldcome參考答案：C9.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.

A.thatusedtobe

B.itisusedto

C.itwasusedto

D.itusedtobe

參考答案：D解析:考查短語usedto/beusedto的辨異。結(jié)合句意，“我認(rèn)為，21世紀(jì)人們的生活要比以往舒適的多。”同時注意不定式中若含有be/have，省略時常保留be/have。故選D項。

10.—Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneisyellinginpublic.—________.It’sannoying.A.Sorry,I’mnotwithyou

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.I’mafraidnot

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：B【知識點】考查交際英語的用法。句意：----有人在公眾場合大聲喊叫不很好。---我非常同意。很煩人。A.Sorry,I’mnotwithyou對不起，我和您的意見不一致；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常贊成；C.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；D.Ihavenoidea我不知道?！癱an/could+not+比較級”表示“再……也不為過”。如：Hecannotbemorecareful他非常細(xì)心。故選B。11.—Veronica,canIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—______.A.It'suptoyou. B.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.C.Thatdepends. D.I'dloveto.參考答案：B12.14．—Hello,Mr．Smith,couldyoutellmethefinalexamresult?

—Sorry．Thepapers______．

A．havebeenmarked

B．hadbeenmarked

C．a(chǎn)restillbeingmarked

D．a(chǎn)restillmarking參考答案：C略13.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation參考答案：C14.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor參考答案：B15.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B略16..AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed參考答案：D

climbto“增長到”，相當(dāng)于reach。略17.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：9.D

unless相當(dāng)于if…not，符合語境。

二、新的題型18.Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atextremelychallenging.Soit'snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatmucheasier.___46___.

And

howdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate(大學(xué)的）program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor’sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.___47___.Formanystudents,it'sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou’lllike，butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.___48___,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequired

tocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslater

becauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.___49___,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.Formorecareer-specificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.___50___.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou'llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.A.YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorB.BesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsC.OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestD.WhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerE.DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobF.Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmajorG.However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtobetterprepare

you參考答案：46.A

47.F

48.C

49.D

50.G這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何選取主修課程給出了一些實用性的建議?！?6題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)上文的Soit'snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier（因此，有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的技巧，讓你的決定更容易）和下文的Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?（這個選擇對你未來的職業(yè)有什么影響?）可知，選項A“你必須想辦法選擇專業(yè)”與上下文的銜接最好，故選A?！?7題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)上文的Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.可知，完成公共課程后，你把剩下的時間花在學(xué)習(xí)你選擇的一個科目上。此處是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的課程，由此可推斷出，選項F“大約三分之一到一半的課程與你的專業(yè)相關(guān)”與上文語境最相符。故選F。【48題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)下文的youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation可知，應(yīng)該是先選定專業(yè)，然后開始選所需要修完的課程，由此可推斷出選項C“一旦你知道了自己最喜歡的專業(yè)”與下文銜接最好。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨句。本段主要講了你應(yīng)該開始思考你的領(lǐng)域?qū)⑷绾伪M快找到一份工作，考慮與你專業(yè)的潛在職業(yè)選擇相關(guān)兼職工作。由此可知，作為本段的首句（主旨句），應(yīng)涵蓋本段的主要內(nèi)容，因此選項D“而你的專業(yè)可能直接或間接導(dǎo)致你的職業(yè)生涯”最合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)上文提到對于一些專業(yè)，你的大部分學(xué)習(xí)將包括在未來工作中可以使用的技能。再結(jié)合下文說：你越早開始在實驗室工作，做研究項目，或幫助教授做助教，你就越能更好地規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)生涯。由此可知，選項G“然而，你仍然應(yīng)該考慮課外活動，以更好地為你做準(zhǔn)備”與上下文的銜接最好，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Traditionalfairytalesarebeinggivenupbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound．ResearchuncoveredthatoneinfiveparentshasgotridofoldliteraturesuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzel（長發(fā)姑娘）infavourofmoremodembooks．OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthegruesomedetailsofLittleRedRidingHood．AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplesliltshin（紡線姑娘）totheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandkilling．Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing．Thesurveyof2,000adultswascompletedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM（格林童話?。?whichstartstonightat9pmonWatch,andseessixdramaseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales．Thesurveyfoundaquarterofparentsquestionedwouldn’tconsiderreadingfairytalestotheirkids．And52percentoftheparentssaidCinderella（灰姑娘）didn’tsendagoodmessagetotheirchildrenasitdescribesayoungwomandoinghouseworkallday．SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerofWatch,said:"Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtocalmchildrendownandsendthemofftosleepsoundly．ButasweseeinGMMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramaticsoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoung'children．Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafive-year-oldchildcouldtakethemtooliterally．Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,as:weseeinGRIMM,goodwilldefeatevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory．"ThestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidStorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares．Howeverhalfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesare"morelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodemkids'books,suchasTheGruffato,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMrMenbooks．55．Classicalworksforchildrenarebeingavoidedbyparentstheythink

.

A．theycontainunmoralthemes

B．t