山東省棗莊市第十六中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市第十六中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式解析：So….that位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，sudden是形容詞，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，還原為，Theattackwassosuddenthat….2.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms．（）A．reducing B．toreduce C．reduced D．reduce參考答案：B．句意：這是我們所能想到的減少學生浴室過度用水的唯一方式．根據(jù)句意，wecanimagine是定語從句修飾theonlyway，根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，thewaytodo…表示做…的途徑，方式．故選B．本題考查不定式中固定結(jié)構(gòu)thewaytodo…表示"做…的途徑/方式"的用法3.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsis_____________morecomplicated.

A.very B.far C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B4.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。allthemetrolines與putintooperation是被動關(guān)系，應使用被動語態(tài)；在時間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。5.---HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?---Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.

A.inregardto

B.thanksto

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof參考答案：B6.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.where參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：有時候，老師似乎會覺得所有的學生都太安靜了。此處it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。故答案為C。7.Theartof will help you find a solution that satisfieseverybody.A.command B. compromise C. compcienceD.composition參考答案：B8.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity，copper

itclosely．A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed參考答案：C9.Thepartinthefilm

themanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A．which

B．who

C．where

D．whom

參考答案：C略10.—______itsnowtomorrow,whatwouldwedo?—Inthatcase,we’llhavetostayathome.A.Will B.Should

C.Might

D.Can參考答案：B11.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain．（）A．indicate B．indicatingC．toindicate D．tobeindicating參考答案：B．有大量證據(jù)表明，（人們參與到）音樂活動時會調(diào)用大腦的不同部位．由evidence與indicate之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可以恢復為whichindicates這是分詞做后置定語的用法，evidence與indicate之間是主動語態(tài)，指表明…的證據(jù)，故選A．現(xiàn)在分詞的概念：現(xiàn)在分詞（PresentParticiple）（又稱﹣ing形式），是分詞的一種，是非限定動詞，即在句子里面不能單獨充當謂語，但能充當其它的一些成分（定語，表語，補語和狀語）．一般式：doing；一般被動式：beingdone；完成式：havingdone；完成被動式：havingbeendone．所有否定式都是在﹣ing前面加not．現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1）做表語：如：Hewasveryamusing．

Thatbookwasratherboring．2）作定語：上面所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語，修飾一個名詞：如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．

Ifoundhimacharmingperson．現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名詞，相當于一個定語從句：如：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver．

Thereisacarwaitingoutside．3）作狀語：現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以表示一個同時發(fā)生的次要的或伴隨的動作：如：FollowingTom，westartedtoclimbthemountain．

Openingthedrawer，hetookoutabox．現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句：如：Notknowingheraddress，wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher．

Beingunemployed，hehasn'tgotmuchmoney．現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句：如：Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy．

Returninghome，hebegantodohishomework．4）作賓補：現(xiàn)在分詞在一些動詞之后可以做賓語的補語：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等．如：Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday．

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop．12.—MustIgooverwhattheteachersaidinclassrightnow,Mr.Wang?—Sure.________．A.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.RomewasnotbuiltinthedayC.StrikeironwhileitishotD.Nevercountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched參考答案：C13.Inordertochangetheattitudes______theclerks,thecompanyisbringinnewrulesfortheirinterests.

A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on

參考答案：B略14.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B15._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使你認為你的父母有時是吝嗇的，愛你的父母是正常的和令人滿意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase萬一。根據(jù)語境，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。16.Thevictoryceremonywasheldyesterday．Thethreepolicemen________withmedalsfortheirbravery．A．werehonored

B．a(chǎn)rehonored

C．hadhonored

D．honored

參考答案：A17.Thebargaintheyreachedwiththeiremployerswastoreducetheirwagedemandandacceptashorterworkingweek______.

A、inreturn

B、inall

C、inreality

D、inturn參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.（聽力）聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.參考答案：6.B

7.C三、閱讀理解19.

Manypsychologistsintheearlytwentiethcenturybelievedthathumansuseonly10percentoftheirbrains,andeventhegreatAlbertEinsteinoncewrotethatmostpeopleuseonlyasmallportionofthegreymatterbetweentheirears.It'satheorythathasoftenbeenputforwardintelevisiondocumentaries;magazines,advertisementsandbooksoverthepastcentury.

Butnearlyallscientistsnowagreethe10percenttheoryiscompletelyunfounded.Infact,theyquestionhowthisfigurewaseverarrivedatinthefirstplaceandwhatareasofthebrainaresupposedtobeunneeded.Thetheorysupposesthatif90percentofthebrainwereremoved,apersonwouldStillbeabletofunctionnormally,whileinrealityitisknownthatdamagetoevenasmallareaofthebraincanresultinextremelyseriousphysicalinjurydifferentactivitiesandthatmanyareasofthebrainareusedatthesametimeforsomecomplexactivitiesorthoughtprocesses.

Throughoutthecourseofoneday,most.areasofthebrainareactiveatsometime,evenduringsleep.The10percenttheorysuggeststhatcertainareaso'thebrainarenotused,butscansslowactivitiesthroughouttheentirebrainandnotinanyseparatepart.Thefinalargumentagainstthe10percenttheoryisthefactthatdoctorscarefullymapthebrainbeforeremovingbraincancerssothattheydon'taffectotheressentialareas.

Fromanevolutionarypointofview,it'shighlyunlikelybuttourcomparativelylargerbrainswouldhaveevolvedfromourancestorsiftheextraareaswerenotneeded.Infact,thereislynoevidencesupportthe10percenttheory.41．Howdidthe10percenttheorygetsuchwidespreadpopularity?A.Itwaspromotedinvarioustypesofcopularmedia.B.AlbertEinsteinarguedstronglyinsupport.C.Itwasproveninscientificresearch.D.Fewpeoplecouldproveitwrong.42．Theunderlinedword"unfounded"ischestinmeaningto_________.A.undiscovered

B.unproven

C.unknown

D.unnecessary43．Whichofthefollowingistr