山西省長(zhǎng)治市黎城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市黎城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twohours，可知是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B2.Asyoungpeople,wecan’timagine______severeconditionsourparentsoncelivedunder.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.Agrowinganxietyisdisturbingthepublic______theeconomywillcontinuouslydecline.A．which

B．that

C．why

D．whether參考答案：B4.

Finally,wewereontopofOmeiMountain.Toourhappiness,we

itintimetowatchthesunslowlyrisingfromthehorizon.

A.had

B.made

C.managed

D.afforded參考答案：B

5.It'sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.A.reminded;about B.havereminded;ofC.reminded;of D.havereminded;about參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：這是我第三次提醒你信守你的承諾。Itisthefirst/second/third….timethatsbhas/havedone是個(gè)固定句型，意為“這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。remindsbofsth為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介詞of。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等)在以上兩個(gè)特殊句式中，that從句的時(shí)態(tài)是考查重點(diǎn)，考生要牢牢記住規(guī)則。本題中，第一空用的是It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以第一空要填havereminded。6.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital參考答案：A句意:《了不起的蓋茨比》的電影劇本忠實(shí)于原著的精髓,這一點(diǎn)頗受大多數(shù)觀眾的欣賞。befaithfulto意為"忠實(shí)于……"。7.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C8.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C略9.Outofoneman’spainfulexperiences____sensitiveinsightsforusall.A.doitcome

B.comes

C.doesitcome

D.come參考答案：D10.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略11.GeneralSecretaryXiJinping_____clarifiedthepolicythatweChineseunconditionallyaidthedevelopingcountriesinneed,believeitornot,withoutanyadditionalconditions.A.apparently

B.lyC.ambiguously

D.aggressively參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly絕對(duì)地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；D.aggressively攻擊地。句意：習(xí)近平總書(shū)記明確表示，中國(guó)無(wú)條件援助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的政策是無(wú)條件的，信不信由你。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could

B.might

C.musthave

D.shouldhave參考答案：D略13.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D14.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave參考答案：D15.-SunnyTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?

-Myplane_______offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o'clock?

A.took

B.hastaken

C.takes

D.willbetaken參考答案：C16.---Don’tworry.Theteachersaidhewouldgiveyouasecondchance.---_______,Iwilltrymybestnottofailitagain.A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Absolutely

D.Ifever參考答案：B17.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．

A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．Tocompete

D．Competing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimeswethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuingwithoutinsects,

___21___theypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocial

___22___，arefascinating.Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Bees

___23___(consider)socialinsectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Thebeelivesinabeehivewithotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlaythousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxused

___24___(create)newcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswax

___25___candles，cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andotherproducts.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees).Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectis

___26___ant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir“city”.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookslikehuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant“farmer”keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsap(汁液)fromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemfromthesap,justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,

___27___maindutyistolayeggs.Anothertypeofantthatproducesitsownfooddoessobygardening.Thesefarmerantstakepiecesofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft，___28___(chew)upleavesthensprout(涌出)afungusthattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants.Therearemanyotherwaysthatantscooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies.Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects.

___29___makesthemallsofascinatingistheirorganization.

___30___eachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearstofunctionasonelivingorganism.參考答案：21.because

22.ones

23.areconsidered

24.tocreate

25.in

26.the

27.whose

28.chewed

29.What

30.Although【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。各種各樣的昆蟲(chóng)在地球上已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百萬(wàn)年。有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為所有的昆蟲(chóng)都是害蟲(chóng)。然而，如果沒(méi)有昆蟲(chóng)，人類的生活將難以繼續(xù)，因?yàn)槔ハx(chóng)為植物授粉，是許多動(dòng)物的食物來(lái)源。此外，昆蟲(chóng)，尤其是社會(huì)性的昆蟲(chóng)，是令人著迷的。文章介紹了蜜蜂和螞蟻兩種社會(huì)性昆蟲(chóng)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然而，如果沒(méi)有昆蟲(chóng)，人類的生活將難以繼續(xù)，因?yàn)槔ハx(chóng)為植物授粉，是許多動(dòng)物的食物來(lái)源。本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤惫侍頱ecause?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：此外，昆蟲(chóng)，尤其是社會(huì)性的昆蟲(chóng)，是令人著迷的。此處指代上文insects，表示泛指，且為復(fù)數(shù)，故填ones?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：蜜蜂被認(rèn)為是群居昆蟲(chóng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兩詈凸ぷ髟谝黄?。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填areconsidered?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：工蜂用蜂蠟在蜂巢內(nèi)制造新細(xì)胞。本句中create做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表目的，故填不定式tocreate?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：人類在蠟燭、化妝品、昂貴的家具上光劑和其他產(chǎn)品中使用這種珍貴的蜂蠟。根據(jù)句意可知表示“在……之中”應(yīng)填介詞in。【26題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另一種有趣的社會(huì)性昆蟲(chóng)是螞蟻。ant為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指“螞蟻”這種社會(huì)性昆蟲(chóng)，故填定冠詞the?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：然后汁液被作為食物喂給年輕的螞蟻和蟻后，蟻后的主要職責(zé)是產(chǎn)卵。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thequeen，且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞whose?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些柔軟的、被咀嚼過(guò)的葉子會(huì)長(zhǎng)出一種真菌，工蟻用它來(lái)喂養(yǎng)蟻后和幼蟻。本句中chew做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)leaves構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用過(guò)去分詞chewed。【29題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓他們?nèi)绱嗣匀说氖撬麄兊慕M織。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指事物，故填What?！?0題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：盡管每只昆蟲(chóng)都有特定的任務(wù)要完成，但整個(gè)蜂房或蜂群似乎是一個(gè)活的有機(jī)體。本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然；盡管”且位于句首，故填A(yù)lthough?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第九小題，考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓他們?nèi)绱嗣匀说氖撬麄兊慕M織。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指事物，故填What。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解（每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay．Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap．Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments．Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood．GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-privatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap．Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap．Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap．Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails．Then,washwellunderrunningwater．Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth．ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing．Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms．Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain．Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine．Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths