江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市吳塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市吳塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveawayC.dowithout

D.dealwith參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測(cè)出應(yīng)選擇dowithout，表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過(guò)”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分發(fā)”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”，都不符合句子意思。2.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.HavingfacedC.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞用法。本題中考查了形容詞的固定詞組befacedwith面對(duì)著…；本句中使用形容詞短語(yǔ)facedwith…對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)Amold的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。句意：面對(duì)著艱難的形勢(shì)，Amold決定向老板征詢(xún)建議。故C正確。本題可以使用動(dòng)詞facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做狀語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞是考查的重點(diǎn)，過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。3.Afterfouryears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite參考答案：B4.Howmanyofus____ameetingthathasnothingtodowithusisnotimportantatall.A.attending

B.toattend

C.haveattended

D.attend參考答案：A5.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship

sank.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup參考答案：C6.Withthepressure________,Marywasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanylonger. A.makingup B.takingup C.pickingup D.buildingup參考答案：

17.D.makeup彌補(bǔ)；takeup占據(jù)，從事;pickup撿起；buildup建立，使強(qiáng)壯，逐漸增強(qiáng)。

7.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto蘇醒，到達(dá)，共計(jì)D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我這個(gè)事故是如何發(fā)生的，我還不清楚。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。8.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B9.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________.

A.recognition

B.recreation

C.decoration

D.construction參考答案：A略10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B題干前后表示的是疊加意義:好的鍛煉;不污染空氣,所以用besides“除了…(還…)”;答案A意為“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。11.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D12.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.

A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner參考答案：C略13.—It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.—______A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.參考答案：A略14._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever參考答案：A15.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A16.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，瑪麗？今早我打掃洗澡間的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A.cameacross偶然遇到，碰到B.dealtwith處理，解決C.lookedafter照顧，照料D.wentfor追求。根據(jù)題意可知項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)俏也唤?jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選A項(xiàng)。17.---Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?---Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

Protectingyoureyesightisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotohelpmaintainyourqualityoflife.①__________Considerthesesimpleguidelines:

ProtectyoureyesfromharmfulUV(紫外線(xiàn)的)light.Whenyoustayoutdoorsduringdaytime,alwayswearsunglassesthatprotectyoureyesfrom100percentofthesun’sharmfulUVrays.②__________

Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision.③__________Sometroublesignstolookforaredoublevision,hazy(模糊的)visionandhavingdifficultyseeinginlowlightconditions.Othersignsandsymptomsofpotentiallyseriouseyeproblemsthatrequireimmediateattentionincluderedeyes,frequentflashesoflight,eyepainandswelling.

④__________Acomprehensiveeyeexam,includingenlargingyourpupils(瞳孔),candetermineyourriskformajoreyediseasesthathavenoearlywarningsignsorsymptoms.Aneyeexamalsocanmakesurethatyourprescriptionforeyeglassesorcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)isuptodate.

⑤__________Butkeepingahealthylifestyleandhavingregulareyeexamswillcertainlydecreaseyourriskofdevelopingasight-stealingeyeproblemthatotherwisemighthaveprevented.A.Thismayhelpreduceyourriskofcataracts(白內(nèi)障)andotherproblems.B.Testyoureyesightforfreeinanonlineeyeexam.C.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.D.Withalittlecarefulandlovingcare,youcankeepyoureyeshealthyasyouage.E.Getyoureyescheckedatleasteverytwoyears.F.It’struethatfollowingthesestepsisnoguaranteeofperfectvisionthroughyourlifetime.G.Ifyoustartnoticingchangesinyourvision,seeyoureyedoctorimmediately.參考答案：D;A;G;E;F保護(hù)視力是維持生活質(zhì)量最重要的事情之一,本文給出了一些保護(hù)視力的建議。1.

D【解析】文章開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明主旨一一保護(hù)視力有助于維持生活質(zhì)量。而下文舉出了一些保護(hù)視力的指導(dǎo)建議,故空處應(yīng)是起承上啟下的作用。所以D項(xiàng)正確。2.

A【解析】由本段的主旨句“ProtectyoureyesfromharmfulUV(紫外線(xiàn)的)light.”可知,本段主要是說(shuō)如何保護(hù)眼睛免受有害紫外線(xiàn)的傷害。而空處上文是在說(shuō)白天待在戶(hù)外時(shí)一定要戴太陽(yáng)鏡,這樣可以避免眼睛受到紫外線(xiàn)的傷害。故下文應(yīng)是說(shuō)明這樣做的好處。故選A。3.

G【解析】由上文“Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision."知,本段主要是說(shuō)尋找視力變化的警示信號(hào);而空處下文說(shuō)明眼睛出現(xiàn)哪些問(wèn)題需要引起人們的注意。故空處也應(yīng)與視力變化有關(guān)。所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.

E【解析】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)及空處所在的位置可知,空處為本段的主題句,統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整段內(nèi)容c且由下文“Acomprehensiveeyeexam,includingenlargingyourpupils(瞳孔),candetermineyourriskformajoreyediseasesthathavenoearlywarningsignsorsymptoms.”可知,本段的主題是定期做眼部檢査。故選E。5.

F【解析】由空后的“Butkeepingahealthylifestyle...”可知,空處應(yīng)與該句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F項(xiàng)“的確,遵循這些步驟并不能保證你一生的完美視力”符合語(yǔ)境。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW.Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnon-humanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal’schoiceofplaythings.Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes(猿類(lèi)),theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren’stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures,”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstick-carrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthemratherlikedolls,wewantedtoknowifingeneralthisbehaviortendedtorepresentsomethinglikeplayingwithdolls,”saysWrangham,aProfessoratHarvard.“Ifthedollhypothesis(假設(shè))wasright,wethoughtthatfemalesshouldcarrysticksmorethanmalesdo,andthatthechimpanzeesshouldstopcarryingstickswhentheyhadtheirfirstchild.Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”57.Whatdoesafemalechimpanzeedowithsticks?A.Shegivesthemtoherchildtoplaywith.