安徽省六安市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

安徽省六安市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenrealizingtheywouldbe___oftrafficjamsorairpollutionmorepeoplewillchoosepublictransportation.A.victims

B.survivors C.murderers D.tutors參考答案：A2.Wordcame____DannyChen,a19-year-oldsoldierfromtheLowerEastSide,diedonOct.3rdinaguardtowerinAfghanistan,____shockedtheworld.A.that;it

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;it

參考答案：C略3.I______itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make

B.look

C.take

D.think參考答案：C4.Doyouhaveanyseats____ontheflightforMexicoleavingat3:16P.M..A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable參考答案：A5.-----Hey,Tom!Haveyouheardthatthecompanywillreducemembersrecently?-----Noidea!Betternot_________thehearsaybeforeyoufigureoutitstruth.A.putout

B.puton

C.putabout

D.

putdown參考答案：C6.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia______shesaidthat,shehadlegalresponsibilityfor______shehaddone.A.that;whatever

B.thatwhat;whateverC.where;what

D.thatwhen;what參考答案：D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這位歌手向媒體證實(shí)，當(dāng)她這樣說時(shí)，她對自己的所作的一切負(fù)完全的法律責(zé)任?！驹斀狻縒hatever為代詞，相當(dāng)于“anythingoreverythingthat…”。一般可譯為“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”“凡是….，無論什么都”，what為疑問詞，意為“所做什么，所說的…,所謂的”分析句子可知，本句中的主句的主語是thesinger,謂語動(dòng)詞是confirmed，賓語是herclaim而shehadmadetothemedia是賓語的定語從句。claim與后面的從句是同位語關(guān)系，所以主語從句和同位語從句要有一個(gè)連詞。而同位語從句中又是主從復(fù)合句，所以第一個(gè)空必須有兩個(gè)連詞（一個(gè)為claim與同位語之間的連詞，一個(gè)為同位語從句中連接主從復(fù)合句的連詞），分析可知，A和C是錯(cuò)誤的。從句shesaidthat是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，所以不能用what,故B錯(cuò)誤。表語從句中的主語從句的主語是she，介詞for后面的賓語從句中的haddone缺少賓語，在名詞從句中缺少賓語，指物，要用what。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。7.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring

參考答案：B8.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could參考答案：D9.________theprofessordidallhecouldtohelp,theexperiencefailedeventually.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.As參考答案：C10.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A11._____yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.Inchargeof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof參考答案：D12.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D13.---Sorrytohavehurtyoutheotherday.---_______,butdon’tdoitagain.A.Forgetit

B.Don’tmentionitC.Don’tworry

D.Withpleasure參考答案：A14.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe參考答案：D15.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．A．before

B．because

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．where參考答案：A句意：在我購買之前，我總是會(huì)檢查不同品牌的價(jià)格。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)用before．故選A。16.I’dlikeafriendtocomealongandhelpme,butnobodyhascomebecause____mustbetoobusy.A.he

B.she

C.they

D.it參考答案：C17.Their__toswimacrossChangjiangRiverhastobestoppedbecausetheyhaven'tgotpermission.A.reference

B.similarity

C.attempt

D.announcement

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IwasnineyearsoldwhenIleanttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.YoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawthebike,andI___41___(beg)myuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt___42___(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurtmyself.Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetogetonthebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseat___43___Iwouldnotfallover.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncle___44___(shout),“Youareridingitby___45___(you)now!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,butwhatifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakes___46___(stop)?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.Isloweddownandcameto___47___stop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.___48___(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstill___49___(thank)tomyuncleforteachingmetorideabike___50___myninthbirthday.參考答案：41.begged

42.extremely

43.so

44.shouting

45.yourself

46.tostop

47.a

48.Later

49.thankful

50.on本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者九歲生日那天叔叔教他騎自行車的故事?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我央求叔叔教我騎自行車。講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填begged。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在上自行車之前，我感到非常緊張，怕會(huì)掉下來傷到自己。修飾形容詞nervous用副詞，故填extremely。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在我騎車的時(shí)候，他在我旁邊跑著，扶著車座，所以我就不會(huì)摔倒。此處表示結(jié)果，故填so?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，我聽到叔叔大喊“你現(xiàn)在正自己騎呢！”hearsbdoing表示“聽見某人正在……”，故填shouting。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，byoneself表示“獨(dú)自”，故填yourself?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我可以剎車么？use…todo…表示“用……做……”，故填tostop。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我減速，停了下來。stop作名詞“停止”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，學(xué)會(huì)了如何上自行車和下自行車，我覺得自己像在空中漫步。later是副詞，表示“晚些時(shí)候、后來”，故填Later?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九歲生日時(shí)教我騎自行車，作表語用形容詞，故填thankful。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，onone’sbirthday表示“在某人生日那天”，故填on。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition．Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person．Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset．You'reverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren'tveryambitious．Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow．Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲），youareprobablyaverynervousperson．Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive．You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople．Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses．You'reusuallycareful．Youhaveaconfidentpersonality．Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed．Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．46．Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition47．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．48．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowth