江蘇省宿遷市栟茶高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市栟茶高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：A2.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot，yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto_______yourteachers’eyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup參考答案：B略3.BaggageReclaimisaplaceatanairport______youcollectyourbaggageafterarriving．A．that

B．whenC．where

D．which參考答案：C4.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?

—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’train

B.didn’train

C.hasn’trained

D.hadn’trained參考答案：B5.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案：B6.Beforeyouleftyourposition,youshouldconsidertheeffect________willhaveonyou.

A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：A7.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythen____torainheavily.A.itbegan

B.itbeginsC.doesitbegin

D.diditbegin參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他關(guān)掉燈，正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)教室，就在這時(shí)，天下起了大雨。Only修飾的狀語(yǔ)放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒裝，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】Only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒裝。要注意主句要部分便裝，如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語(yǔ)為狀語(yǔ)從句，該句型的狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblemOnlythendidhefindoutthetruth.OnlywhenthestudentsstudyhappilywilltheystudyefficientlyOnlyaftermyfriendcamewastheradiorepaired.如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，該句不用倒裝。如OnlyJohncanhaveacesstothelibrary.Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination8._____hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted_____joy.浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟2012屆第一次聯(lián)考A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D略9.Mediastaffoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,applytheirownvoicesandtechniquesto______thepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.

A.broadcast

B.predict

C.convey

D.consult參考答案：C略10.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B11.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI

參考答案：

B解析：此題考查對(duì)neither和either的辨析能力以及neither用于句首時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。根據(jù)句意，either須和not搭配而neither則本身表示否定，用于句首，句子倒裝。12.Lasttermourmathteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.

A.that

B.as

C.sothat

D.which參考答案：B13.Theexcitingmomentwelookedforwardto______atlast.A．coming

B．come

C．came

D．comes參考答案：C略6.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.參考答案：B略15._____isthethirdtime_____shehaswontherace,______isasurprisetousall.A.That;that;that

B.This;that;which

C.That;when;as

D.It;when;what參考答案：B16.Inmanypartsoftheworld,breakfastistreatedasasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C17.Themantriedtopretendthathehadn'tstolenthemoneybuthisexpression________.

A.turnedhimdown

B.paidhimoff

C.madehimout

D.gavehimaway參考答案：二、新的題型18.Wefaceproblemsinoureverydaylife.___16___Don’tworry.Aslongasyouarebreathing,youcansolveproblems.Beawareofproblem.Firstofall,itisimportanttoknowandunderstandtheproblemclearly.___17___Followingquestionslikewhy,what,how,when,whereandwhowilltakeyoutotherootcauseoftheproblem.Analyzetheproblem.Analyzingtheproblemwillgiveyoutimetothinkofapropersolution.____18____Theycanbediagrams,flowchartsoralists,etc.Planastrategy.Planningastrategywillhelpyouwastelessenergyandtimeinattemptingallthesolutions.Thisstepincludesknowingtheprosandconsofapplyingasolution.Inthisway,youcanabandonthestrategythatyoudon’tfindworthytoapply._____19_____Leaveouttheinformationthatisnotrequiredforthesolvingoftheproblem.Youneedtobeaccuratewiththedetails.Keepingtheunrelatedinformationcansometimescomplicatethesimpleproblemaswetendtooverlooktheimportantinformation.CarryoutthesolutionPuttingthesolutionintoeffectinacorrectwaytogettheresultexpectedisimportantwhilesolvingaproblem.Youneedtobecreativewhileactualizingasolutionjustincasesomeotherproblemariseswhileapplyingthesolution.___20___A.DeleteirrelevantinformationB.YoucanusevarioustoolstostudytheproblemC.UseyesornoquestionstogetbetterinformationD.KnowingtheproblemmeanssolvinghalftheproblemitselfE.Theycanbesocialproblems,relationshipproblems,orproblemsatwork.F.Spend10%ofthetimeanalyzingtheproblemand90%onthesolution,nottheopposite.G.Beingreadywithalternativesisalsoimportantincaseasolutionworksonlyhalfway.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.G18.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨熬湟猓悍治鰡?wèn)題會(huì)給你時(shí)間考慮一種恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q方法。空后句意：它們可能是圖表，流程圖或列表。故這里B（你可以使用不同的工具來(lái)研究問(wèn)題。）符合上下文，故選B。19.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。此空是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文所描述的內(nèi)容：忽略那些解決問(wèn)題時(shí)不需要的信息。無(wú)關(guān)的信息有時(shí)會(huì)讓簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題復(fù)雜化。故這里A（刪去無(wú)關(guān)的信息。）符合上下文，故選A。20.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的主題是：實(shí)施解決方法?？涨熬湟猓耗阈枰?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)解決方案，以防其他問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)。故這里G（為了預(yù)防解決方法半途而廢，準(zhǔn)備可選擇的方法也很重要。）符合上下文，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.

AwhitesharkshippedfromNewYorkandplacedintoanoutdoorpoolforaKmartcommercialinLosAngelesdiedaftershowingsignsofdistress,anofficialfromtheanimalwelfaregroupthatmonitoredtheproductionsaidonThursday.TheAmericanHumaneAssociation(AHA),whichcertifiesfilmandTVproductionswithanimals,sayseverythingpossiblewasdonetoensurethe1.5metershark'ssafety.Theshark'sdeathfollowslotsofcriticismoftheuseofanimalsinHollywoodproductions.Theanimalrightsgroup,PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA),whichsaiditreceiveddetailsontheshark'sdeathfromtwowhistleblowers(揭發(fā)者),criticizedtheAHAinaletterovertheshark'sdeath."Sharksaresensitiveanimalswho,incaptivity(囚禁),requireahighlyspecializedandcontrolledenvironment,"thePETAletterread."Giventhedelicatenatureofthisspecies,whywouldtheAHAapprovethetransportanduseofthisanimal?"Thesharkwasplacedintoa227-literoutdoortankintheVanNuyssuburbofLosAngeles,saidKarenRosa,asenioradviseroftheAHA.Sheaddedthatwasagoodamountofwaterforit."Wehonestlydon'tknowwhytheanimaldied.Itwasnotbeingmistreated.Itwasnotbeingharmed,"Rosasaid.Earlyintheday,thesharkseemedtobeingoodcondition,butatonepointtheynoticeditshowedsignsofdistress."AsfarasIknow,itwasimmediatelyinsisteduponthattheanimalreceivespecializedaquaticveterinarian(獸醫(yī))care,"shesaid.Oxygenwaspumpedintothetankandthesharkwasgivenashottotrytostabilizeitbeforeitwastransferredtoanaquaticcompoundforcare,whereitdiedthesameday,Rosasaid.TheshootwasforaKmartcommercial,butarepresentativefortheretailercouldnotdiscloseanydetails."Wetakethismatterseriouslyandsafetyisalwaysourfirstconcern,"thespokesmanforKmartsaidinastatement.66.ThesharkwasshippedtoLosAngelesfor_______________.

A.astudybytheAHA

B.abusinessactivity

C.afilmaboutanimals

D.aprojectbyananimalwelfaregroup67.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatPETA_______________.

A.monitorfilmsandTVproductionsthathaveanimalsB.sentareprese