廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市平樂(lè)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市平樂(lè)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?

A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D2.I’dliketomakeuseof______moretimetoconsidermydecision.A.fairly

B.many

C.much

D.hardly參考答案：C3.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed﹣﹣﹣﹣herclothesareoriginal，yetstylish．（）A．that B．what C．which D．where參考答案：D．Muir在其他設(shè)計(jì)師失敗的地方成功了﹣﹣﹣她的服裝是原創(chuàng)的，但是時(shí)尚的．succeed在本句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，故"______otherdesignershavefailed"不是賓語(yǔ)從句．分析"______otherdesignershavefailed"的句子成分可知：句子是"主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞"的形式，那可排除連接代詞B和C．that用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者名詞性從句，不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句意：Muir在別的設(shè)計(jì)師失敗的"地方"成功了，可知本題考查的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選擇where用來(lái)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案選D．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語(yǔ)義及用法區(qū)別．4.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：A5.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until參考答案：C6.—Youre-mailaddressagain?I_____quitecatchit.—It’stracy@163.com.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.won’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B7.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B9.Though__________athisownperformance,theathleteacceptedhisfailure.A.beingastonishedB.astonishingC.astonishedD.havingbeenastonished參考答案：C10.Moreandmoretalentedyoungpeopleareattractedtothefamousuniversity,___________theyexpecttodevelopthemselvesinmanyways.A．when B．which C．why D．where參考答案：D11.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略12.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：A略13.Afewpeoplewerekilledinthefire,but________weresaved.A.themost

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhom

D.most參考答案：D14.Sheisoneofthe

workerswho

praisedyesterday．

A．woman,was

B．women，were

C．woman，were

D．women，was參考答案：B15.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.at參考答案：A

試題分析：考查介詞辨析句意：郵局在周六下午關(guān)門。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，at表示在時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；on

表示在具體某一天；

in表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍，或者接一段時(shí)間，表示多久之后；of大約……的，表示所有關(guān)系。本句中星期六下午是具體某一天，故介詞用on，故選A項(xiàng)。

7.--Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?--OK.________.ks5uA.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou參考答案：D17.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,

news,business

informationandlearningmaterials．

A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provided

D．whichprovide參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式、使對(duì)話通順。M＝MumS＝SaraP＝Peter(WhenSaracamehomefromwork,shefoundhermotherinananxiousstate)S:What’swrong,Mum?Youseemupset.M:It’syour(76)y

sisterJill.Sheshouldhavebeenhereanhourago.S:Don’t(77)w

,Mum!It’snotallthatlateandshehasprobablynot(78)r

howlateitis.Ithinkshe’llbeheresoon.(JustthenSara’sbrotherPetercameintothekitchen.)P:What’sup?Mum’sonthephoneandsheseemsasthoughshe’sgoingtocry.S:It’sJill.Sheshouldhave(79)r

homebynowandMum’sgettinganxious.P:Youneedn’tfeelsoanxiousMum!Youknowwhatteenagegirlsarelike.I’m(80)s

she’sallright.M:Ican’thelpbutheconcerned.I’vejustrungLucyandshesaidJillleftheroutsidethecinemaagesagotogetthebushome.P:Well,thebusserviceisn’tveryfrequentintheevenings.Perhapsshe(81)m

oneandiswaitingforanother.Haveyoutried(82)p

heronhermobile?M:Yes,butthere’snoreply.Thatmademeevenmoreworried.Ithink(83)s

musthavehappenedtoJill.Doyouthinkweshouldcallthe(84)P

?S:Calmdown,Mum!You’llmakeyourselfill.Perhapssheswitchedhermobile(85)o

inthecinemaandforgottoswitchitbackonagain.Oritmayneedtobecharged.參考答案：76.younger/youngest

77.worry

78.realized

79.returned/reached

80.sure

81.missed

82.phoning

83.something

84.police/policeman

85.off三、閱讀理解19.EudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword,particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle,whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls(缺失）inoneofthemostcentral,buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage:happiness.Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword“happiness”thatwecommonlyturnto.Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs,ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness.Itsoundslikeaninnocentenoughidea,buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor,atleast,heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations.TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritable(易怒的）mood.Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword“happiness”tocapture,forit’strickytospeakofbeinghappyyetunhappy,orhappyyetsuffering.However,suchacombinationisreadilyaccommodatedwithintherespectedandnoble-soundingideaofEudaimonia.Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife’smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment,andyetwillbeworthpursuing.Properlyexploringourprofessionaltalents,managingahousehold,keepingarelationshipgoing,creatinganewbusinessventureorengaginginpoliticsnoneofthesegoalsarelikelytoleaveuscheerfulandgrinningonadailybasis.Theywill,infact,involveusinallmannerofchallengesthatwilldeeplyexhaustandweakenus,provoke(激怒）andwoundus.Andyetwewillperhaps,attheendofourlives,stillfeelthatthetaskswereworthundertaking.Throughthem,we’llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness.WiththewordEudaimoniainmind,wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence—andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood.We’llknowthatwearetryingtodosomethingfarmoreimportantthansmileallthetime:we'restrivingtodojusticetoourfullhumanpotential.12.Whatdoweknowabout“Eudaimonia”fromthepassage?A.ItwasfirstcreatedbytwoGreekphilosophers.B.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic.C.Itstillhassomeshortfallsthatneedtobecorrected.D.ItwasregardedasthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,happiness__________.A.istheoppositeoffulfillmentB.isfreefromphysicalormentalpainC.stressesthepsychologicaldifferenceD.servesasarespectedandnoblelifegoal14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.aimingforhappinessmayleadtowrongself-blamingB.goalsthatwoundandweakenusresultinhappinessC.challengesleadingtocontentmentareworthundertakingD.feelingfulfilledmeansweshouldavoidtoughsituations15.Thepassageencouragesthereadersto__________.A.findfulfillmentwithalleffortsB.seekforapain-freeexistenceC.keepoptimisticwhateverhappensD.balancehappinessandsuffering參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了古希臘人的生活目標(biāo)，Eudaimonia與happiness的區(qū)別，鼓勵(lì)人們盡一切努力尋找滿足感?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.古希臘人不相信生活的目的是快樂(lè)；他們提出，生活的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)Eudaimonia，這個(gè)詞最好翻譯理解為“滿足”可知，在古希臘，Eudaimonia被認(rèn)為是生活的目的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritablemood.Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword“happiness”toca