遼寧省丹東市東港馬家店中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市東港馬家店中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________sincehermarriagetoFather.A．shoulders

B．shoulderedC．isshouldering

D．hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意及sincehermarriagetoFather可判斷此句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直進行，并且現(xiàn)在也在進行的動作。2.Itwasthreeo'clock_____wearrivedatthevillage.

A.that

B.when C.since

D.until

參考答案：B3.DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered參考答案：A4.WhenIwasayoungchild,Ilikedlyingonthegrassinthebackyardofmyhouse________thestarrysky,imaginingwhatwasinheaven.A.beyond B.beneath C.across D.around參考答案：B句意:當我是個小孩子的時候,我喜歡躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象著天堂上有些什么。beneath"在……下面",符合語境。5.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—____________.A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem參考答案：C6.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas．

A．although

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：D7.Thetravelerphonedthepoliceinpanic,___thatshe'dlostherbaby.A.cried

B.tocry

C.havingcried

D.crying參考答案：D8.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat參考答案：D9.Jack,thegoodopportunityshouldbemadegooduseof_

promoted．A．toget

B．togetting

C．getting

D．got參考答案：A10.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest

takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is參考答案：C11._____theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As

B.When

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C12.Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations____Englishisused.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.where參考答案：D略13.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuels

B.articles

C.goods

D.products參考答案：A14.Undernocircumstances,Iwaswarned,_________togivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldI

B.Icould

C.Iwas

D.wasI參考答案：D15.

Hardly

pickeduptheballwhenanotherplayertookitformhim.A.have

Mike

B.Mikehad

C.had

Mike

D.hasMike參考答案：C16.IfTomhadspentmoretimestudying,he

abletodowellinthetestnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B17.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures﹣oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine﹣andthisiswhatyouwillget：inthefirst，asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage，themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression．Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner，themanissmiling．NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness．Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem．（36）

InOctober2008，agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors，includingtemperature，windandsunlight，on1，200participants．Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople'sfeelings．（37）

Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood，andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter．ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder（SAD）．（38）

Kalayjian，professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity，advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain'ssystemagainstweather﹣drivenmoodchanges．ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain'sresponsetodarknessandlight．Whenoureyesdetectdarkness，thebraingivesoffmelatonin，whichstartssleepcycles．（39）

Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight．"Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings，"saysKalayjian．"Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun．（40）

"Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood．ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid："Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather，onlythewrongclothing．"A．Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin，however，canmakepeoplehappy．B．That'swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood．C．Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather．D．Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges．E．Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis．F．ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD．G．Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear．參考答案：36-40.EGDAB文章提及北歐人在冬季有人心情不好，可能與天氣有關，科學家進一步研究發(fā)現(xiàn)其實這種影響是極其小的．36．E考查上下文理解．根據(jù)第二段第一句話NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness可知，北歐人把雨和悲傷聯(lián)系在一起，把陽光和幸福連在一起，所以緊接著提到這種聯(lián)系是不存在科學依據(jù)的，故選E．37．G考查細節(jié)理解題．從前面一句Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople'sfeelings得到，這種結論好壞的天氣對人們的感情影響幾乎沒有，言下之意只有極少部分人受此影響，故選G．38．D考查概括總結．前面提到Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood，andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter一部分人在天氣不好時可能會心情不好，所以不同人對于天氣變化的反應是不同的，故選D．39．A考查細節(jié)題．前面提到一種化學物質melatonin所以緊接著提到另外一種，故選A．40．B考查上下文理解．根據(jù)Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun我們建議人們遠離電腦，以及室內活動，到陽光下去，可能會有好的心情，故選B．三、閱讀理解19.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago，andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbymidmorningthenextday．ThoughIusuallyleftintheevening，forsomereasonlasttimeIhadtochoosetosetoffaftermidnight．IwasonmywaybacktoAustinwhenIrealizedIleftanimportantfile，andknewIhadtoreturntogetit．ItookthefirstexitIcould，butwhenIroundedthecorner，an18﹣wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane．Iswerved（急轉彎）toavoidit，andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwithmycar．SoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotandunsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3：15am．I'velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife．I'mfairlystreet﹣wiseanddon'tbecomefrightenedeasily，butIknewIwasinaprettytoughneighborhood．TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup．Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck．Soonayoungmanknockedonmydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme．Judgingfromhisappearance，hewasfarfromamadman，butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme．SoIliedtohim．Afterawhile，heaskedagain，butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute．Hefinallysaid，"Madam，youneedhelp．AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximatelynever（whichIknewwastrue），andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire．"Afterconsideringthoroughly，Igotout．Helookedsurprised，butgotrighttowork．Hechangedthetire，returnedtheseattoitsplaceandsaid，"Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou．Yougavemeachancewhenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme．WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug？"WhenIrecovered，Igavehimagianthug．Ileftwithanewtireandarenewedfaithinhumannature．4．What'sthematterwiththeauthor'scar？A．Itcouldn'tgetstarted．B．Itsoilranout．C．Itwasoutofcontrol．D．Itstireblewout．5．Whydidtheauthorlietothemanandrefusehishelpinthebeginning？A．Becauseshethoughtthemanwasplayingjokes．B．Becauseshethoughtthemanmightbeabadman．C．Becauseshethoughtthemanwantedtogetalift．D．Becauseshethoughtthemanwasamadman．6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor？A．Stubbornbutbrave．B．Impoliteanddishonest．C．Cautiousandbrave．D．Generousbutdishonest．7．W