四川省雅安市黑竹中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省雅安市黑竹中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somefruits______wellinwarmdryclimates.

A.raise

B.grow

C.keep

D.plant參考答案：

B解析：raise作“飼養(yǎng)、栽培、撫養(yǎng)”解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。keep作“飼養(yǎng)（牲畜自用或賺錢）”解。grow作“種植”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，可與plant互換。作“生長(zhǎng)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意，只能選B。2.AccordingtoReuters,newevidenceshowsthatthesignalsautomaticallysentbyMH370’sACARSwere____byasatellite.A.putup

B.pickedup

C.putout

D.givenout參考答案：B3.Thewayyouthoughtof_______themathproblemisgreatlycreative. A.solving B.settling

C.tosolve

Dtohandle參考答案：C略4.Pleasemakesurethatnodetails_____beforeyoudeliveraspeech.A.wouldbeoverlookedB.willoverlookC.areoverlookedD.areoverlooking參考答案：C5.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate B.arrange

C.approve D.acknowledge參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“由于忙于生意，他們沒時(shí)間安排他們的婚禮，所以就請(qǐng)婚禮公司打理?！薄癮rrange”意為“安排”。6.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C7.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：年輕一代正在放棄博物館和購(gòu)物中心等傳統(tǒng)的度假路線，而選擇冒險(xiǎn)體驗(yàn)。A.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；B.indefenceof保護(hù)；C.intermsof依據(jù)；按照；D.infavorof支持；贊同；選擇。根據(jù)句意故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語(yǔ)在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過(guò)Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō)，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過(guò)程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長(zhǎng)度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）8.Clearly,inasystem______everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略9.Kidsdon'tlearntheirnativelanguage

，buttheybecomefluentinthemwithinafewyears.A.consciously

B.effectively

C.carefully D.naturally參考答案：A10.Quietnessseemsimpossible

everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．

A．until

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．for

D．once參考答案：A11.Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietyto_________thefact_________Imaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.adjustto;that

B.getusedto;thatwhile

C.adaptto;while

D.goabout;thatwhile參考答案：B略12.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt參考答案：C13.Ifyouhaveatry,you’llfindthetaskdifficult_____insuchashorttime.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.befinished

D.tofinishit參考答案：B14.Youcanhave______secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略15.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t__________meangoodqualityofit.

A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily參考答案：D略16.

theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B17.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A試題分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A。二、新的題型18.StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.___16___Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudentschangesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartinresearchproject.___17___Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termstudyofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresultsinNorthernIreland.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.___18___.Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CelineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIreland(NCBNI).Shesays“___19___—Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheycommunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.___20___Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredandunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A.However,thestudydidnotexploreaddiction.B.Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C.Thestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.D.Ittookplaceoveraperiodofthreeyearsfrom2013to2015.E.Thaicomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F.Drugaddictiondoesgreatharmtotheirhealthandperformanceatschool.G.Britain’sNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.A16.G本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。句意：英國(guó)兒童部門報(bào)道了相關(guān)研究得出的危害性記錄。此題是注釋性句子題。按照空格前面的描述，應(yīng)該表達(dá)沉迷的危害性。所以選擇選項(xiàng)G。17.D本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。文章在第二段開始對(duì)研究進(jìn)行分步闡述。句意：研究時(shí)間段是2013-2015年。此題是注釋性句子題。按照上下文，應(yīng)該是指調(diào)研時(shí)間。所以選擇選項(xiàng)D。18.本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。句意：和77%的幾乎不玩游戲的人相比較。此題是注釋性句子題。作者在該段把玩游戲的時(shí)間和課業(yè)表現(xiàn)做了比較。所以選擇選項(xiàng)E。19.C本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。句意：社交媒體絲毫不影響學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。此題是注釋性句子題?？崭袂懊娴木渥痈嬖V我們社交媒體和學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)沒有關(guān)系。所以選擇選項(xiàng)C。20.A本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。句意：很遺憾，該研究沒有涉及沉迷之極的情況。此題是注釋性句子題。上下文在描述成癮問(wèn)題。所以選擇選項(xiàng)A。三、閱讀理解19.ChiefExecutiveOfficeLahoreStockExchangeLahoreStockExchange(LSE)isthe2ndlargestexchangeofthecountrywithaworkforceofalmost150employees.TheExchangesofPakistanarecurrentlyunderstandingamajorreformprograminvolvingdemutualization(使成為股東制)inordertodevelopthecapitalmarketsfurther.

Weseekadynamic,forward-thinkingChiefExecutivewithabilitytoprovidestrongleadershipandeffectivemanagementtodeliveritsorganizationalgoalsandstrategicplan.Thesuccessfulcandidateshouldhavethebusinessbothpreandpostdemutualizationwithaprovenrecord.

Thecandidateshouldhaveminimumof7yearsofexperiencealongwithabusinessrelateddegreeorotherprofessionalqualifications.However,astrongrecordofachievement,excellentcommunicationandteambeambuildingskillareequallyimportant.Internationalqualifications/experiencewillbeanaddedadvantagetogetherwiththeknowledgeofthelocalcorporateenvironment.

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