2022-2023學年福建省三明市尤溪縣第四中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年福建省三明市尤溪縣第四中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused參考答案：D2.I’msurprisedtoseethepopstarisbetterlookingthanshe_____.A.isusedtobeB.isusedto

C.wasusedtoD.usedtobe參考答案：D3.ImanagedtosolvethequarrelbetweenMichaelandAllenwithouthurtingthefeelingsof

．A．neither B．none C．both D．either參考答案：D4.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose

tostartwith.A.it

B.thatC.each

D.one參考答案：D考查代詞，句意：已經(jīng)為我們提供了解決這個問題的各種各樣的解決方案。我們可以先從這些方案中選擇一個。A.it特指同一個；

B.that等同于the加單數(shù)名詞，表示特指；C.each

每一個；

D.one等同于a加單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，本題有很多方案，選擇其一，應該是表示泛指，故選D.5.Theparcel_____somuchthatIdroppeditonthestair.

A.weighs

B.isweighed

C.wasweighed

D.weighed參考答案：6.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread參考答案：A7.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizecollegelessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationsforallofthesituation_______appearsintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略8.－Doesthatmakeany_________?－Yes,itmattersagreatdeal.A.money

B.sense

C.difference

D.trouble參考答案：C9.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situationD.phenomenon

參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題意兩國領(lǐng)導人在一種友好的氛圍重進行交談，B和C都有情形，情況的意思，D是現(xiàn)象，只有A氛圍符合題意。

10.24．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan．

A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：B略11.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C12.Notuntiltheendoftheperformance________thechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.

theaudiencegot

B.

theaudiencehadgot

C.

didtheaudienceget

D.

hadtheaudiencegot參考答案：C

【分析】句意：直到表演結(jié)束，觀眾們才有機會和這位受人尊重的演員合影。notuntil位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，表演結(jié)束提示用一般過去時，A、B兩項都沒有倒裝，故選C。

【點評】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時和notuntil位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。13.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B14.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：C15.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D16.—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．—Nowonderhehassuchagood___．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation

參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個人所說的：因為和藹、要求嚴格、知識淵博而深受學生歡迎應該是聲望高的原因，因此選C，意思是：聲望、名望。expectation期待、期望；contribution貢獻；regulation規(guī)則。17.Theyoungcoupledecidedto

theirweddinguntilallthedetailsweretakencareof.A.announce B.maintain C.postpone D.simplify參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow,usingtherequirednumberofwords.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologistscanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.81.Wheredoestheweatherform?(nomorethan3words)82.Whyarethepicturesahelptometeorologists?（nomorethan10words）83.Tonearlyhowmanyweatherstationsworldwidearesatellitecloudpicturesavailableaccordingtothearticle?(nomorethan3words)84.Couldmeteorologistsevenforecasttheweatherbeforetheinventionoftheweathersatellite?(nomorethan3words)參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.IntheCaucasusregionofRussia,nearly50outofevery100,000peoplelivetocelebratetheir100thbirthday,andmanydon’tstopat100!Bycomparison,inAmericaonly3peoplein100,000reach100.ButtheseRussianoldpeoplearen’talone.ThePakistanis,wholivehighintheHimalayaMountains,andtheEcuadoransoftheAndesMountainsseemtosharethesecretoflonglife,too.

Thesepeopleremainhealthyinbodyandspiritdespitethepassageoftime.Whilemanyolderpersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s,someCaucasiansaged100to140,workinthefieldsbesidetheirgreat-great-grandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.Whenasked“atwhatagedoesyouthend?”mostoftheseoldpeoplehadnoanswer.Severalreplied,“Well,perhapsatage80.”

Whataccountsforthisabilitytosurvivetosucholdage,andtosurvivesowell？Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalloftheselong-livedpeople.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallaboraschildrenandneverseemtostop.Forexample,Mr.RustamMamedovis142yearsofage.Hiswifeis116yearsold.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor90years.Mr.Mamedovhasnointentionofretiringfromhislifeasafarmer.“Why？WhatelsewouldIdo？”heasks.Allthesepeoplegethealthfulrewardsfromtheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.Theyallcomefrommountainousregions.Theyliveandworkatelevationsof1,660to1,000metersabovesealevel.Theairhaslessoxygenandispollution-free.Thisreduced-oxygenenvironmentmakestheheartandbloodvessel(血管)systemstronger.

Anotherfactorthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheir

isolation.Toagreatextent,theyareseparatedfromthepressuresandworriesofindustrialsociety.Inheritedfactorsalsoplaysomerole.Most