廣東省汕尾市海豐縣后門中學高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市海豐縣后門中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Smartphoneshave_______ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.lookedover參考答案：B試題分析：句意：手機已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我們的生活。很多人甚至堅持不了10分鐘就要去看一下手機。takeover“占領，接管”。turnover把……反過來；getover克服，恢復；lookover檢查，查看。故選B項。2.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A．Beingseparated

B．Havingseparated

C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞做狀語。我們可以看出句子的主語為Australia，而separate意思為“分開”，與句子的主語有被動的含義，而且該動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故應該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。正確答案為C。3.Don’tbediscouraged.Ifyou

suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryout

B.breakdown

C.giveaway

D.putaway參考答案：D4.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.make

B.lookC.take

D.think參考答案：C

解析：本題考查固定短語的用法。take…as把…當作…題中it做形式賓語。5.If

Masaccio______alive,he______beamazedathowartistspainttoday.A.is;was

B.were;could

C.is;can

D.was;would參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果Masaccio還活著，可知為虛擬語氣，應該用were，主句應該用一般過去時，故選B。6.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,

__________.A.though

B.also

C.aswell

D.too參考答案：A7.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：15．B試題分析：句意：--讓我們來一場網(wǎng)球比賽吧，輸?shù)娜苏埧统詿峁贰?-一言為定。I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；It'sadeal一言為定；You'vegotapoint你抓住重點了；Mytreat我請客。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查交際用語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。交際用語是高考的熱點，對于這些用語都是用在特定的語言環(huán)境之下，要充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。即學即練：—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.

解析：B。Don'tsayso.不要這樣說。不符合情景交際的特點；Comeon.得了吧；來吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遺憾！Cheerup振作點。答語句意：來吧！我們只是玩?！窘馕觥柯?.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D9.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn參考答案：D10.—Areyouamemberoftheclub?

—

.It’syearssinceI

.A.Yes;was

B.No;was

C.Yes;hadbeen

D.No;became參考答案：B略11.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：4．C試題分析：句意:如果我早聽了她的建議，穿著暖和的衣服，我就不會得重感冒了。第一空因為clothing是衣服的總稱，前面不能用不定冠詞；第二空是固定短語catchabadcold患重感冒。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中的階段的重要的語法項目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配。即學即練:Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto________earth.A．the；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．a；the解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000顆星體，其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空inspace“在太空”，固定用法，類似用法還有innature，insociety等；第二空表示地球，獨一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the，如themoon，thesun等，所以選B。

【解析】略12.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于她在鋼琴課上的決心和毅力，她對這個科目有了綜合的把握。A.comprehensive綜合的；B.confidential機密的；C.conservative保守的；D.compulsory義務的，根據(jù)題意，故選A。13.Lilystronglybelievedthatshewould___________lawyeraftershegraduatedfromuniversity.A.turn

B.become

C.grow

D.make參考答案：A14.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略15.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign

fordetails.

A．events

B．matters

C．affairs

D．business參考答案：C16.-TheKoreanTVplaybeingshownisreallyahit.

-Doyoumeantheone_______

titleisManFromtheStars?

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D17.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。61．_______weallknow，lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.62.________agooddream，peoplecan’tmakeprogressandcountriescan’tdevelop.AndIholdthestrongbelief63._______everyone，whetherheisoldoryoung，poororrich，juniororsenior，doeshaveagooddream！Afterall，dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife，and64._______(wish)forgoodthings，however，costsnothing!What’smore，itisimportanttoflyourdreams，especiallyforthose65._______areseniorhighschoolstudents.Itishightimeforthemtoflytheirdreams.Iftheycan’tletoutdreamsfly，thedreamwouldjustbe66_______dream，notreality!Therefore,67._______isnowonderthatsomanypeoplehaveadreamsincetheirchildhood.Withanicedream，Chinasucceededinhostingthe29thOlympicGamesin2008；withanicedream，HongKong68._______(return)tothemotherlandpeacefullyin1997；withanicedream，YuanLongpingridstheworldofhunger；withanicedream，MichaelJordonbecomesthemostpopularbasketballstar；withanicedream，IcanstandonthisstagetocompeteinthefinalEnglishspeechcontest.Andwithanaimofachievingsuccess，Imustdothebest!Somygoodfriends，ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure69._______loseyourdreaminfaceofpains.Youmustkeepgoingforward70._______(brave)！Justflyyourdreamhighabovethesky!參考答案：61．As

62.Without

63.that

64.wishing

65.who

66.a

67.it

68.returned

69.or

70.bravely三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING-Chinawillbuildanation-widenetworkwithinthreetofiveyearstomonitortheimpactofairpollutiononhealth,alateststeptodealwithapersistentsmogcrisisinbigcities,anofficialsaid.Atotalof43monitoringspotswillbesetupin16provincesandmunicipalitiesfrequentlyengulfedbysmogsoastofacilitateresearchonairpollutantsindifferentregions,theimpactonthehealthofvulnerablegroupsandthestudyofrelateddiseases,saidXuDongqun,anofficialwiththeChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Withfundsallocatedbythecentralgovernment,thestudywillprovidereferenceforpreventiveeffortstoreducethePM2.5,Xusaid.Thickanddangeroussmoghavehit17provincesandmunicipalitieswithapopulationof600millionthisyear.OneofthemajorcitiesisBeijing,whichhasbeenshroudedinsmogforseveraldaysduringtheongoingseven-daynationalholidayin2013.Chinarecentlyissueda1.75trillion-yuan(284.2billionU.S.dollars)plantodealwiththeworseningair,improvingairqualitywithinfiveyearsinordertodecreasethenumberofheavilypolluteddaysandimprovetheairinmajorcityclusters.29.Chinawillbuildanation-widenetworkinorderto_________.A.monitortheimpa