2022年湖南省湘潭市郭家橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市郭家橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Ithinkyou'dbetterwritehimaletterimmediately．﹣______？He'llcomeherethedayaftertomorrow．（）A．Whybother B．Sowhat C．Whynot D．Howcome參考答案：A句意：﹣﹣我認(rèn)為你最好立刻給他寫封信．﹣﹣何必麻煩呢？他后天就會(huì)過來．"whybother"何必麻煩呢；"sowhat"那又怎樣；"whynot"為何不呢；"howcome"怎么回事？怎么搞的？根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣我認(rèn)為你最好立刻給他寫封信．﹣﹣何必麻煩呢？他后天就會(huì)過來．故選A．2.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B3.Atpresentsobiganumberofanimals_______indriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwidebanonalldriftnetfishing.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.catching參考答案：A4.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。5.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one參考答案：D6.HavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,BobDylan______tobethewinneroftheNobelPrizeinliterature2016.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。turnout結(jié)果是；figureout想出；breakout爆發(fā)；workout計(jì)算出。句意：因?yàn)橛脙?yōu)秀的美國歌曲傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造了新的詩歌表達(dá)，鮑勃迪倫結(jié)果是成為了2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的得主。故選A。7.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled參考答案：A8._____theentireannualreport,Icouldn’tgivecommentsatthemeeting.A.Notreading B.Notread C.Havingnotread D.Nothavingread參考答案：D9.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．a(chǎn)ccompanies

C．a(chǎn)cknowledges

D．a(chǎn)ssesses參考答案：C10.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake．

A．standingtwotowers

B．standstwotowers

C．dotwotowersstand

D．standtwotowers參考答案：D略11.We’revisitingMr.Li,about_______filmspeopletalkalot.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C12.Shooting,as_____meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury．A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：A13.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．a(chǎn)reaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffect參考答案：C14.Don’tbetooproudofyourself.Doyoureallythinkyouare______?A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

參考答案：B15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．it參考答案：A16.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．a(chǎn)musedB．a(chǎn)musingC．a(chǎn)muse

D．toamuse參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞在此作使役動(dòng)詞keep的補(bǔ)語，要判斷賓語children和補(bǔ)語amuse的關(guān)系，從Childrenareamused.可以判斷，兩者是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞Aamused。17.---I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

---Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular

參考答案：a略二、新的題型18.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisgoingtoexperience_21_unwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer（鎖止器）,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillensurethat_22_thethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicroprocessorandmemory,andaGPS（全球定位系統(tǒng)）satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentertoblockthevehicle'senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheengine_23_beingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves."Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,"saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesays_24_wouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsaremuch_25_(tough)tosteal,_26_theirenginemanagementcomputerwon'tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignition（點(diǎn)火）key.IntheUK,technologieslikethis_27_achievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingholdoftheowner'skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwitha_28_(track)system.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentre_29_ithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheowner_30_thatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle'smovementsviathecar'sGPSunit.參考答案：21.an 22.once 23.from 24.it 25.tougher26.as 27.havehelped 28.tracking 29.that 30.toconfirm三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon（峽谷）,thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworldTheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Todaythecanyonis1.5kilometersand445kilometerslong.Theoldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metersto29kilometersacross.Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metersabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000metersontheotherside.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,gold,brownandorangecolor1softherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorscomehereandstayincampgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon’sedgeoffersadifferentview.TheNorthrimoftheCanyonisquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRimbecausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,yougothroughNavadoIndianlands,andacolor1fulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”.60.Thebestwaytofeelthetruebeautyo