2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市修水月塘中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市修水月塘中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat參考答案：B2.Anindependenttravelerwouldliketostrugglewithmapsandsigns____hefindstheway．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when參考答案：B3.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．stop

D．check參考答案：A4.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwise

B.stillC.thus

D.therefore

參考答案：A5.---Wheredidyoufindthewallet?

---Itwasatthestadium____Iplayedfootball.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B6.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand_____sheshowedtoallherpatients.A.consideration

B.determination

C.explanation

D.suggestion參考答案：A7.一Wehaven’theardfromJackforalongtime.一Whatdoyousuppose

tohim？A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.havehappened

參考答案：C8.Asisknowntoall，

OlympicGameshostedinBeijingon8th，August2008were

greatsuccess．A．x；a

B．the；a

C．x；x

D．the；x

參考答案：B

9.Thereare3000workersinthecompany,withyoungwomenfromthecountry____thelargestpart.

A.playing

B.makingup

C.doingup

D.performing

參考答案：B10.TheNewYorkTimes_____widelyacceptedinAmerica.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have參考答案：B【命題立意】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：《紐約時(shí)代》在美國被廣泛接受。題干中的主語是一種雜志名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，排除C、D。句子的主語是accept的動(dòng)作承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。11.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat參考答案：B12.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup參考答案：C13.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked參考答案：B14.Yoursuggestionistoogeneral.Haveyougotany________proposalsastowhatweshoulddo?A.productive

B.previous

C.concrete

D.critical參考答案：C15.O.Henry,_____shortstorytheGiftoftheMagiisagoodexampleoftruelove,isapenname.A.what

B.whose

C.who

D.which參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。句意：歐·亨利是一個(gè)筆名，他的短篇小說《麥琪的禮物》是真愛的典范。先行詞是O.Henry，定語從句中缺少定語，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選B。16.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：給聰明的營銷和艱苦的工作回報(bào)，公司的利潤達(dá)100萬美元。A.tookoff起飛，成功；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.paidoff還清，回報(bào)。故選D。17.Thedoctorrecommendsavegetariandiettothosepatients,_______isbelievedtobegoodfortheirhearts.

A.which B.that C.who D.it參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim

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toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This

62(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen

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job.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,Tuanread

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commentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthen

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(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery

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(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped

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(he)tokeephiscroprootsfreeofbacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile

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(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburnt

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satisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattle

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hunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,anofficialinthewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600,000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.59．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom_______now.

A．theunderground

B．therain

C．theYangtzeRiver

D．theHuangpuRiver60．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause

.

A．therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwater

B．a(chǎn)bouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalready

C．a(chǎn)dvancedtechnologymakespeopleusew