2022年安徽省黃山市閃里中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年安徽省黃山市閃里中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.If_____withoutfollowingthedoctor’sinstructions,themedicinemayhaveserioussideeffects.A．Taken

B．tobetaken

C．Taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：A2.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown參考答案：B略3.WhileIdon’thavemuchdifficultyfinding___________wordtomakeadescriptionofsomething,hecaneasilyfind___________word.A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示在未知的條件下找的一個(gè)單詞，表示泛指，應(yīng)用a。第二個(gè)空用于特質(zhì)某個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)用the。句意：盡管我沒(méi)有很多困難在找到某個(gè)單詞去描述一些東西這方面，但是他可以很簡(jiǎn)單的找到。故選D。4.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble參考答案：A5.Atassembly,ourmonitormadeaspeech,swearingtotryourbesttostudywell_____usstudents.

A.inmemoryof

B.onbehalfof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof參考答案：B略6.Hispalefacesuggestedhe______angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;shouldleave B.was;left

C.was;leave

D.be;left參考答案：C26.Haveyousentthank-younotestothesfrom______youreceivedgifts?

A.that

B.them

C.whom

D.which參考答案：C略8.IfI

plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.

A．would

B．could

C．hadto

D．oughtto參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示一種可能性，意思為“能夠”。而would表示“意愿”；haveto表示“不得不”；oughtto表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句子的意思：如果我能夠計(jì)劃我想做的事情的話(huà)，我很想去西藏旅游。9.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我被教導(dǎo)要靜靜地坐在課堂上不說(shuō)話(huà)除非有人問(wèn)我問(wèn)題。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.unless除非；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意，除非有人問(wèn)我問(wèn)題，在課堂我就安靜地坐著不說(shuō)話(huà)。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。10.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:所有必需的設(shè)備和措施都已經(jīng)到位,以確保計(jì)劃能夠更加有效地實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意,這里用underway表示"在進(jìn)行中,已開(kāi)始"。11.Onecan

anotherpersonwithoutanywords.Whatittakesisashouldertocryonandanearthatlistens.A.takeadvantageof B.spareathoughtforC.catchsightof D.reachoutto參考答案：D12.WindowsXP，whosesupporthasended，isanoperatingsystemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst

________eightyearsago．A．turnedout

B.broughtout

C．workedout

D．cameout參考答案：D13.–Ilikeyournewsunglasses!–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs____Idecidedtogetthem.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.before

參考答案：D31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：C略15.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?—Yes,I____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.finish

D.hadfinished參考答案：B16.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes

heightofthosein

1990s．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the參考答案：D略17.原創(chuàng)Ican’tremember_____________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse．Therearearound60，000pubsintheUK．Oneoftheoldestpubs，F(xiàn)ightingCocksinSt．Albans，Herts，islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury．36Peopletalk，eat，drink，meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere．Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneusuallyquieterthantheother，andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer．Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents．Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks．37Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy：thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst．Mostpubsoftenacompleterangeofbeers，localandimported，withGerman，BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand．38

Asamatteroffact，pubssellsoftdrinks，too．Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK．Peopleaged16and17，withthelicense’spermission，mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal．

39Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk．Fourteen—year—oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultiftheyorderameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m．，whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether．40CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars．InmostpubsintheUK，youmusttothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately．A．Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs．B．PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife．C．Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit．D．Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople．E．Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters．F．Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup．G．Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcoho1．參考答案：36-40BFGCE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FormerIrishPresidentMaryRobinsonwasjustmakingapoliteconversationwithanEthiopian（埃塞俄比亞的）teenageraboutherweddingday.The16-year-oldhadalreadybeenmarriedforayear．"Shelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesandsaid,'Ihadtodropoutofschool,'"Robinsonsaidinatelephoneinterview．"Thatconveyedtomethereality,"saidRobinson,thefirstwomantoserveasIreland'spresidentandformerU．N．highcommissionerforhumanrights．"Herlife,asfarassheisconcerned,hadmoreorlessended．"Robinsonsaidkeepinggirlsinschoolwasoneofthemostimportantthingspolicymakerscoulddotoaddressthecomingchallengesofanever-increasingpopulation,predictedbytheUnitedNationstoreach7billionsoon．"EuropeancountriesareconcernedaboutagingpopulationsasisJapan,butthisismuchlessofanissuethanthehugenumberofpeoplewhichwearegoingtoseeoverthenext40yearswhenthepopulationgoesfrom7billionto9billion,"shesaid．"Almostallofthatincreasewillbeinpoordevelopingcountries,sothatwehaveaverybigchallenge．"Familyplanningexpertsworryinparticularaboutthefuturepopulationexplosioninsub-SaharanAfrica．InMay,theUnitedNationsprojectedtheworldpopulationwouldreach9.3billionin2050and10.1billionby2100.MuchofthatgrowthwillcomefromAfrica,wherethepopulationisgrowingat2.3percentayear—morethandoubleAsia's1percentgrowthrate.Ifthatratestaysconsistent,whichisnotcertain,Africa'spopulationwillreach3.6billionby2100fromthepresent1billion．JoelCohen,aprofessorofpopulationstudiesatRockefellerUniversityandColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,saiduniversalsecondaryeducationofferedawaytoreducepopulationinhighbirth-rateregions.Inadditiontoprovidinginformationaboutbirthcontrol,asecondaryeducationteacheswomentoreducetheirownfertility（生育力）,improvethehealthoftheirchildrenandallowsthemtomovefromamind-setofhavingmanychildren,inthehopesthatsomewillsurvivetoimprovingthequalityofeachchild'slife,CohenwroteinthejournalNature.59.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby_____．A.explainingtheauthor'sopinions