2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市福興鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市福興鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks＿＿＿topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold參考答案：A考查在語境中辨析形容詞的用法。根據(jù)Inspiteofrepeatedwrongs，后面應(yīng)選擇對人“友好的，友善的”的friendly。lively“活潑的，愉快的”，worried“焦慮的”，cold“冷淡的，不熱情的”。2.27．（2011·全國新卷）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．

A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：B略3.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C4.-----Imustgonow,thanksagainforyourhospitality.

------_________.A.Mypleasure!Solong!

B.Withpleasure!Goodbye!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：A5.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon’tknow_______youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when參考答案：A6.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3.000meters,

landsoflowgrowingplants.A.holdingonto

B.goingbackto

C.livingupto

D.givingwayto參考答案：D7.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C8.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：我的手機不見了?？赡苁钦l拿了呢？A.musthavedone對過去事情有把握的肯定推測；B.musttake必須做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C項正確?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.9.

Mr.Bakerwouldliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewillingto_____amorereasonableprice.

A.sell

B.pay

C.offer

D.deal參考答案：C10.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______andI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected

參考答案：D略11.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit參考答案：A略12.--Canyouseewhatiswrittenonthatboard?--Yes.It________“CAUTION:WETFLOOR”.A.reads

B.isread

C.writes

D.iswrittenenteach參考答案：A13.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso____ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C14.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_

__lifehasdevelopedgradually．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose

參考答案：B略15.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長大的孩子相比，反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposedtoviolence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項正確。16.

Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othersintheworldhaven’tenoughtoeat.A.after

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D17.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait．A．whom

B．whoseC．who

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做定語。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的時候,句意：我們辦公室里對新系統(tǒng)熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我們只有等待他來,別無選擇.故選B。二、新的題型18.Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked,____36____However,therearealsomanysmaller,simplerthingsyoucando,whichcanaffecthowothersviewyou.※Proveyouarepayingattention.Toreallyshowsomeoneyourinterestinhimorher,trybringingupatopicthepersonmentionedearlier.Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.___37___Infact,sometimesitsaysmorethatyoucanrecallandshowinterestineventhesmallhappeninginanotherperson’slife.※Handlecriticisminawiseway.Whileyouwanttobegenerouswithyourpraise,becarefulwithyourcriticism.Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.___38___Anyhow,bealwaysgentlewithcriticismandonlyofferitwhenit'strulyneeded.※Askforadvice.Askingsomeoneforadviceisagreatwaytogetpeopletolikeyou.Itshowsthatyourespecttheotherindividual'sopinion.___39___Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.※___40___Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they’llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.A.Trytobeconfidentandrespectful.B.Everyonelikestofeelneededandimportant.C.Itdoesn'thavetobeabig,life-changingevent.D.Askotherpeopleabouttheirlivesandinterests.E.Alwaysuseanindividual'snameinaconversation.F.Youcandiscussyourownmistakesbeforediggingintosomeoneelse'serrors.G.Thebasicsofgettingpeopletolikeyouareobvious---benice,considerateandpolite.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.D這是一篇說明文。作者就如何影響別人對你的看法，提出了幾點合理的建議?！?6題詳解】由“Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked”眾所周知，我們都關(guān)心別人對我們的看法，希望別人喜歡我們?？芍☆}1要說明別人喜歡你的基本原則。故G選項切題?！?7題詳解】由“Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.”你的同事上周有沒有談到和他的兒子一起參與一個科學(xué)博覽會項目？跟進并詢問進展如何。可知，小題2要對這樣的事情的性質(zhì)進行總結(jié)，來說明它是件小事。故C選項切題?！?8題詳解】由“Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.”例如，如果有人犯了錯誤，不要在一群人面前叫那個人出來?？芍?，本句在說明明智批評人的方法，所以小題3也應(yīng)該說明明智批評人的方法。故F選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.”當你讓某人對自己感覺更好時，這個人最終肯定會喜歡上你。可知，小題4起到承接下文的作用。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】由“Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they’llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.”大多數(shù)人喜歡談?wù)撟约?。如果你問問題，讓人們談?wù)撟约?，他們會認為你是最酷的。可知，根據(jù)內(nèi)容以及小題5的位置，標題為“問問別人他們的生活和興趣”。故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Everwonderedhowonepersoncouldsavetheplanetfromtheeffectsofclimatechange?ABritish-madecomputergameontrialreleaseonMondaycreatesdifferentwaysofdoingjustthat．“FateoftheWorld”putstheEarth’sfutureinplayers’hands,placingtheminchargeofaninternationalenvironmentalbodywhichcouldsavetheworldfromtheeffectsofrisinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）orletitdestroyedbymoreemissions．

Throughdifferentscenes,playerscanexploreoptionssuchasgeoengineering（地球工程）andalternativeenergysourcestosavetheplanetfromrisingtemperatures,decreasingnaturalresourcesandagrowingpopulationoverthenext200years．

Animprovedversionofthegamewillbefollowedbyathree-monthfeedbackperiodfromplayers,withfinalreleasedueinFebruarynextyear．

CreatedbyOxford-basedgamesdeveloperRedRedemption,thegameisdifferentfromothermainstreamactiongamesmainlybyusingdatafromrealclimatemodelsandadvicefromscientistsandeconomists．“Sciencedataisofteninaccessibleandwearetryingtoputplayersinapositionofpowerandconnectedwiththeissues,”GobionRowlands,RedRedemption’sfounderandchairmansaid．Thisyear,aseriesofapparenterrorsinclimatescienceandthefailureofUNtalkstoreachaninternationaldealtocutgreenhousegasemissionsappearedtoweakenthepublic’sinterestinclimatechange．However,gamescenteredonsustainability（持續(xù)性）andhumanrightshavebeengrowinginpopularityandarewelcomedbygreengroupsasawayofraisingawareness．Usingclimatechangeasinspirationforentertainmentshowstheissuehasaffectedglobalculture,whichcanonlybeagoodthing．FriendsoftheEarth'sheadofclimateMikeChildssaid.“Weneedcreativeindustriestoworkwiththesebigissuesastheresultscanbeextremelypowerfulandcanhelpustounderstandwhatasustainablefuturelooksandfeelslike,”headded．71．“FateoftheWorld”inthepassagerefersto

．

A．a(chǎn)bookoncomputergames

B．a(chǎn)companydevelopingcomputergames

C．a(chǎn)computergameonclimatechange

D．a(chǎn)playerinchargeofcomputergames72．Whatmakestheclimatecomputergamedifferentfromtheothergames?

A．Itu