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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市福興鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks___topeoplegreetinghim.
A.friendly
B.lively
C.worried
D.cold參考答案:A考查在語境中辨析形容詞的用法。根據(jù)Inspiteofrepeatedwrongs,后面應(yīng)選擇對人“友好的,友善的”的friendly。lively“活潑的,愉快的”,worried“焦慮的”,cold“冷淡的,不熱情的”。2.27.(2011·全國新卷)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___.
A.disappear
B.fall
C.fail
D.damage參考答案:B略3.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath
B.shortofthebreath
C.outofbreath
D.shortofbreaths參考答案:C4.-----Imustgonow,thanksagainforyourhospitality.
------_________.A.Mypleasure!Solong!
B.Withpleasure!Goodbye!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!
D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案:A5.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon’tknow_______youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall.A.how
B.why
C.where
D.when參考答案:A6.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3.000meters,
landsoflowgrowingplants.A.holdingonto
B.goingbackto
C.livingupto
D.givingwayto參考答案:D7.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.
—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.
A.That'sreasonableadvice.
B.Isn'titagoodidea?
C.Doyouthinkso?
D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案:C8.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who
it?A.musthavetaken
B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken
D.couldtake參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意:我的手機不見了??赡苁钦l拿了呢?A.musthavedone對過去事情有把握的肯定推測;B.musttake必須做某事;C.couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事;D.couldtake可能做某事。故C項正確?!军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu):1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如:Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如:Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如:Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如:Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習的.(但沒有)Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would+have+過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如:Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.9.
Mr.Bakerwouldliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewillingto_____amorereasonableprice.
A.sell
B.pay
C.offer
D.deal參考答案:C10.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______andI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect
B.willbeexpected
C.expected
D.wereexpected
參考答案:D略11.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but
.A.easiersaidthandone
B.nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC.easycome,easygo
D.easydoesit參考答案:A略12.--Canyouseewhatiswrittenonthatboard?--Yes.It________“CAUTION:WETFLOOR”.A.reads
B.isread
C.writes
D.iswrittenenteach參考答案:A13.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso____ofherteachers.A.one
B.ones
C.that
D.those參考答案:C14.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_
__lifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.whose
參考答案:B略15.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:與那些在和諧家庭中長大的孩子相比,反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A.available可得到的;B.aggressive好斗的;C.admirable令人欽佩的;D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposedtoviolence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”,故B項正確。16.
Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othersintheworldhaven’tenoughtoeat.A.after
B.when
C.as
D.while參考答案:D17.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait.A.whom
B.whoseC.who
D.that參考答案:B試題分析:考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做定語。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的時候,句意:我們辦公室里對新系統(tǒng)熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我們只有等待他來,別無選擇.故選B。二、新的題型18.Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked,____36____However,therearealsomanysmaller,simplerthingsyoucando,whichcanaffecthowothersviewyou.※Proveyouarepayingattention.Toreallyshowsomeoneyourinterestinhimorher,trybringingupatopicthepersonmentionedearlier.Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.___37___Infact,sometimesitsaysmorethatyoucanrecallandshowinterestineventhesmallhappeninginanotherperson’slife.※Handlecriticisminawiseway.Whileyouwanttobegenerouswithyourpraise,becarefulwithyourcriticism.Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.___38___Anyhow,bealwaysgentlewithcriticismandonlyofferitwhenit'strulyneeded.※Askforadvice.Askingsomeoneforadviceisagreatwaytogetpeopletolikeyou.Itshowsthatyourespecttheotherindividual'sopinion.___39___Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.※___40___Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they’llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.A.Trytobeconfidentandrespectful.B.Everyonelikestofeelneededandimportant.C.Itdoesn'thavetobeabig,life-changingevent.D.Askotherpeopleabouttheirlivesandinterests.E.Alwaysuseanindividual'snameinaconversation.F.Youcandiscussyourownmistakesbeforediggingintosomeoneelse'serrors.G.Thebasicsofgettingpeopletolikeyouareobvious---benice,considerateandpolite.參考答案:36.G
37.C
38.F
39.B
40.D這是一篇說明文。作者就如何影響別人對你的看法,提出了幾點合理的建議?!?6題詳解】由“Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked”眾所周知,我們都關(guān)心別人對我們的看法,希望別人喜歡我們??芍☆}1要說明別人喜歡你的基本原則。故G選項切題?!?7題詳解】由“Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.”你的同事上周有沒有談到和他的兒子一起參與一個科學(xué)博覽會項目?跟進并詢問進展如何。可知,小題2要對這樣的事情的性質(zhì)進行總結(jié),來說明它是件小事。故C選項切題?!?8題詳解】由“Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.”例如,如果有人犯了錯誤,不要在一群人面前叫那個人出來??芍?,本句在說明明智批評人的方法,所以小題3也應(yīng)該說明明智批評人的方法。故F選項切題?!?9題詳解】由“Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.”當你讓某人對自己感覺更好時,這個人最終肯定會喜歡上你。可知,小題4起到承接下文的作用。故B選項切題?!?0題詳解】由“Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they’llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.”大多數(shù)人喜歡談?wù)撟约?。如果你問問題,讓人們談?wù)撟约?,他們會認為你是最酷的。可知,根據(jù)內(nèi)容以及小題5的位置,標題為“問問別人他們的生活和興趣”。故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Everwonderedhowonepersoncouldsavetheplanetfromtheeffectsofclimatechange?ABritish-madecomputergameontrialreleaseonMondaycreatesdifferentwaysofdoingjustthat.“FateoftheWorld”putstheEarth’sfutureinplayers’hands,placingtheminchargeofaninternationalenvironmentalbodywhichcouldsavetheworldfromtheeffectsofrisinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)orletitdestroyedbymoreemissions.
Throughdifferentscenes,playerscanexploreoptionssuchasgeoengineering(地球工程)andalternativeenergysourcestosavetheplanetfromrisingtemperatures,decreasingnaturalresourcesandagrowingpopulationoverthenext200years.
Animprovedversionofthegamewillbefollowedbyathree-monthfeedbackperiodfromplayers,withfinalreleasedueinFebruarynextyear.
CreatedbyOxford-basedgamesdeveloperRedRedemption,thegameisdifferentfromothermainstreamactiongamesmainlybyusingdatafromrealclimatemodelsandadvicefromscientistsandeconomists.“Sciencedataisofteninaccessibleandwearetryingtoputplayersinapositionofpowerandconnectedwiththeissues,”GobionRowlands,RedRedemption’sfounderandchairmansaid.Thisyear,aseriesofapparenterrorsinclimatescienceandthefailureofUNtalkstoreachaninternationaldealtocutgreenhousegasemissionsappearedtoweakenthepublic’sinterestinclimatechange.However,gamescenteredonsustainability(持續(xù)性)andhumanrightshavebeengrowinginpopularityandarewelcomedbygreengroupsasawayofraisingawareness.Usingclimatechangeasinspirationforentertainmentshowstheissuehasaffectedglobalculture,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.FriendsoftheEarth'sheadofclimateMikeChildssaid.“Weneedcreativeindustriestoworkwiththesebigissuesastheresultscanbeextremelypowerfulandcanhelpustounderstandwhatasustainablefuturelooksandfeelslike,”headded.71.“FateoftheWorld”inthepassagerefersto
.
A.a(chǎn)bookoncomputergames
B.a(chǎn)companydevelopingcomputergames
C.a(chǎn)computergameonclimatechange
D.a(chǎn)playerinchargeofcomputergames72.Whatmakestheclimatecomputergamedifferentfromtheothergames?
A.Itu
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