山西省晉中市經(jīng)緯機(jī)械集團(tuán)有限公司中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省晉中市經(jīng)緯機(jī)械集團(tuán)有限公司中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Iamreallysurprisedthatapolicemaninhiscar__________havehitseveralcommonpedestrians,killingoneandinjuringthree.----Yes,Ifone__________askfortrouble,whatcanwesay?A.would,will

B.must,may

C.should,must

D.need,dare參考答案：C2.–Anydangerforthepatient_______onbyDr.Smith?–Hardtosay.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated C.tobeoperated

D.operating參考答案：B略3.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

參考答案：C4.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______thenewmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：B略5.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat參考答案：B6.WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis_____Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A考查表語從句。句意：中國許多城市遭受霧霾，所以環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)在我們最關(guān)心的。What引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中做concern的賓語，故選A項。7.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B8.--Ourcompanyhadahardtimelastyear.--Butwemanaged______.Noweverythingisprogressingsteadily.A.moreover

B.meanwhileC.somehow

D.therefore參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：--我們公司去年經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。---但我們還是設(shè)法做到了?，F(xiàn)在一切都在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A.moreover而且；

B.meanwhile同時；C.somehow

以某種方式；

D.therefore因此。根據(jù)句意和四個選項的內(nèi)容可知，不管怎樣，我們度過了難關(guān)，故選C。9.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A10.Sallywas__________toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlesadmorethan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad參考答案：D.解析：句意是：莎莉在機(jī)場為她的朋友送行有點傷心。morethan修飾形容詞sad意為“非常傷心”；alittle作為程度副詞修飾more。11.

Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.

A.attheplace

B.when

C.where

D.there參考答案：C12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit參考答案：C13.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

參考答案：解析：A

onone’smind為固定短語，意思為“使擔(dān)憂”，inone’smind記住，掛在心上14.Never

whathashappened.Whatwearesupposedtodoiswhethertochangeitortoacceptitcalmly.A.worryabout

B.careabout

C.thinkabout

D.complainabout參考答案：D15.--Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?--Thereisno________forhardworkanddedication.

A.exchange

B.substitute

C.exception

D.alternative參考答案：B16.Inordertopersuadedriversto_______checkingtheirphonewheneveritrings,NewYorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones”alongitsmajorhighways.A.allow B.resist C.admit D.forbid參考答案：B略17.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.

A.regulation

B.occupation C.recommendation

D.participation參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?

16

Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.

17

Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.

18

Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.

19

Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It’simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon’tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.

20

A.Staybalanced.B.Onceaweekisfine.C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.參考答案：16-20.GEDAB16．根據(jù)上文的句子“Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?”你有沒有因為減掉幾磅感到興奮，可知這里是：如果這樣，你必須找個方法將這種興奮轉(zhuǎn)變成決心。故選G。17．根據(jù)上文的句子“Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.”當(dāng)你在調(diào)查不同的節(jié)食產(chǎn)品并計劃或甚至和醫(yī)生談?wù)勱P(guān)于飲食的問題，要盡可能多地問問題?？芍@里是：及時了解可以幫助你選擇最好的飲食。故選E。18．根據(jù)下文的句子“Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.”不要讓自己背負(fù)不實際的期望?？芍@里是：一周減一兩磅是理想的目標(biāo)。故選D。19．根據(jù)下文的句子“Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.”為了保持體重，你必須平衡你卡路里攝入和燃燒的能量。可知這里是：保持平衡。故選A。20．根據(jù)上文的句子“Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.”天天稱體重不會給你呈現(xiàn)大變化。可知，這里是：一周一次是很好的。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇說明文，文章就“減肥”提出了幾點建議。三、閱讀理解19.Ahandsomemiddle-agedmanwalkedquietlyintothecaféandsatdown.Beforeheordered,hecouldn’thelpbutnoticedagroupofyoungermenatthetablenexttohim.Itwasobvioustheyweremakingfunofsomethingabouthimanditwasn’tuntilherememberedhewaswearingasmallpinkribbon(絲帶)onthelapelofhissuitthathebecameawareofwhatthejokewasallabout.Themanpretendednottonoticeit,butthewhisperandlaughterbegantogettohim.Helookedoneoftherudeyoungmenstraightintotheeye,placedhishandbeneaththeribbonandasked,“This?”Withthattheyoungmenallbegantolaughoutloud.Themanhespoketosaid,“Hey,sorry,man,butwewerejustcommentingonhowprettyyourlittlepinkribbonlooksagainstyourbluejacket!”Themiddle-agedmancalmlyinvitedthejokertocomeovertohistable,andpolitelyseatedhim.Asuncomfortableashewas,theyoungguyhadto,notreallysurewhy.Inasoftvoice,themiddle-agedmansaid,“Iwearthisribbontobringawarenessaboutbreastcancer.Iwearitinmymother’shonor.”“Oh,sorry.Shediedofbreastcancer?”“No,shedidn’t.She’saliveandwell.Butherbreastsnourishedmeasababy,andwereasoftrestingplaceformyheadwhenIwasscaredorlonelyasalittleboy.I’mverygratefulformymother’sbreasts,andherhealth.”“Umm,”theyoungreplied,“yeah.”“AndIwearthisribbontohonormywife,”themancontinued.“Andshe’sokay,too?”theyoungguyasked.“Oh,yes.She’sfine.Herbreastshavebeenagreatsourceoflovingpleasureforbothofus,andwiththemshenurturedandnourishedourdaughter23yearsago.I’mgratefulformywife’sbreasts,andherhealth.”“Uh,huh.AndIguessyouwearittohonoryourdaughter,also?”“No.It’stoolatetohonormydaughterbywearingitnow……”Shakenandashamed,theyoungguysaid,“Oh,I’msosorry,mist