交通運輸專業(yè)英語詞匯

交通運輸專業(yè)英語詞匯活動車頂操縱件slidingroofcontrol自動天線操縱件automaticantennacontrol收音機操縱件radioreceivercontols柴油機停機操縱件dieselenginecut-offcontrol起動機操縱件startercontrol前照燈光束對光操縱件headlightbeamaimingcontrol前照燈刮水器操縱件headlightwipercontrol前照燈清洗器操縱件headlightcleanercontrol蓄電池斷路器操縱件batteryisolatingswitchcontrol光警告操縱件opticalwarningcontrol轉(zhuǎn)向盤調(diào)節(jié)裝置操縱件steeringwheelsadjustmentcontrol（下坡）緩速器操縱件retardercontrol附加驅(qū)動車輪的操縱件additionalwheeldrivecontrol差速鎖操縱件differentiallockcontrol水箱面罩操縱件radiatorgrillcontrol檔位變換操縱件rangeshiftcontrol指示器indicator電流表ammeter燃油表fuelgauge（發(fā)動機）冷卻液溫度表coolantthermometer（發(fā)動機）機油溫度表oilthermometer發(fā)動機油壓表engineoilpressueindicator氣制動貯氣筒壓力表airbrakereservoirpressrueindicator車速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表tripodometer(counter)速度紀錄儀tachograph轉(zhuǎn)速表tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速累計表totalrevolutioncounter集中潤滑系統(tǒng)油壓表cetnralizedlubricationpressureindicator自動變速器指示器automaticgearboxindicator磁感應(yīng)式車速里程表magneticinductivespeedometer里程計數(shù)器mileagecounter數(shù)字輪digitwheel標度盤scale(dial)調(diào)零機構(gòu)nullsetting電子車速里程表electronicspedometer磁感應(yīng)式轉(zhuǎn)速表magneticinductivetachometer電子轉(zhuǎn)速表electronictachometer油壓表oilpressuregauge雙金屬式機油壓力傳感器bimetallicoilpressuresnesor雙金屬式機油壓力表bimetalicoilpressureindicator電磁式機油壓力表electromagneticoilpressureindicator動磁式機油壓力表movingmagnetoilpressrueindicator可變電阻式壓力表variablereistanceoilpressuresensor波登管式壓力表bourdontubepressuregauge機油油量報警傳感器oillevelwarningsensor壓力報警傳感器pressurewarningsensor空氣濾清器堵塞報警傳感器airfilterclogwarningsensor溫度表temperaturegauge雙金屬式溫度傳感器bimetallictemperaturesensor電磁式溫度計electromagnetictemperatureindicator熱敏電阻式溫度傳感器thermistortemperaturesensor波登管式溫度表bourdontubetemperaturegauge溫度報警傳感器temperaturewarningsensor雙金屬式油量表bimetallicfuelindicator電磁式油量表eelctromagneticfuelindicator動磁式油量表movingmagnetfuelindicator可變電阻式燃油儲量傳感器variableresistancefuellevelsensor燃油儲量報警傳感器fuellevelwarningsensor極化電磁式電流表polarizedelectromagneticammeter動磁式電流表movingmagnetammeter電壓表voltmeter軟軸flexibleshaft組合儀表combinationinstrument氣壓表airpressuregauge自記式轉(zhuǎn)速計tachograph發(fā)動機工作小時表enginehourmeter信號裝置tell-tales遠光信號燈driving(upper)(high)beamtell-tale近光信號燈pasing(dipped)(low)beamtell-tale霧燈信號燈foglighttell-tale轉(zhuǎn)向信號燈directionindicatortell-tale危急報警信號燈hazardwarningsystemtell-tale行車制動系警報燈servicebrakingsystemwarningtell-tale輪胎充氣壓力警報燈tyreinflationpressurewarningtell-tale安全帶警報燈seatbeltwarningtell-tale門開警報燈automaticdoorwarningtell-tale機油壓力警報燈oilprssurewarningtell-tale機油油面警報燈oillevelwarnigtell-tall溫度警報燈temperaturewarnigtell-tale蓄電池充電狀況警報燈batterychargingconditiontell-tale燃油油面警報fuelleveltell-tale擋風玻璃電加熱器信號燈windscreeneletricheatertell-tale駐車制動系警報燈parkingbrakingsytemwarningtell-tale被動式乘員安全警報燈passiverestrainttell-tale乘客與駕駛員聯(lián)系信號燈passenger-drivercommunicationtell-tale無線電話信號燈radiocommunicationsytemtell-tale空氣濾清器警報燈airfiltertell-tale機油濾清器警報燈oilfiltertell-tale駕駛室鎖止警告燈cablocktell-tale燈光和照明系統(tǒng)lightandlightingsytem通用術(shù)語generalterms照明lighting燈光light光源lightsource燈具的幾何可見度角anglesofgeometricvisibilityofalamp外表面apparentsurface基準軸線referenceaxis基準中心referencecenter發(fā)光面light-emittingsurface照明裝置的光照面illuminatingsrufaceofalightingdevice反射鏡的光照面illuminatingsurfaceofareflexreflextor信號裝置的光照面illuminatingsurfaceofasignallingdevice燈組的調(diào)整adjustmentofsetting對中alignment光色特性colorimetriccharacteristics光度特性photometriccharacteristics光束亮度beamintensity光束中心beamcenter遠光束mainbeam近光束dippedbeam遠光highbeam近光loweream對稱光symmetricalbeam非對稱光asymmetricalbeam眩目dazzle眩光glare認視距離brightviewingdistance配光luminousintensitydistribution透光直徑transmissiondiameter燈光顏色lampcolr蘭色blue紅色red局部黃色selectiveyellow綠色green琥珀色amber紫色purple譜值spectralvalueCIE光色三角區(qū)zoneofteCIEcolortriangle斷路break阻抗impedance短路shortcircuit瓦數(shù)wattage“切斷”電路"off"circuit線路圖wiringdiagram電壓波紋ripplevoltage起動電流inrushcurrant絕緣強度dielectricstrength閃頻flashrate瞬間超電壓強度transientovervoltagestrength通電時間current"on"time直流電directcurrent交流電alternatingcurrent會車光束傾斜角dippedbeaminclinatin燈光明暗截止線"cut-off"line初始傾斜角initialinclination封閉式燈光組sealedbeamunit半封閉式燈光組semi-sealedbeamunit配光鏡lens(glasslens)反射鏡reflector配光屏filamentshield定焦盤prefocusplate等照度曲線isoluxcurve等光強曲線isocandelacurve信號系統(tǒng)signalsytem閃光頻率flashrate起動時間startingtiem光度儀器photometricdevice光學設(shè)備opticaldevice校準器aimer光束軸beamaxle校準屏幕aimingscreen聚光裝置opticalblock對光裝置alignmentdevice投影設(shè)備projectionequipment遠距離屏幕distantscreen照明系統(tǒng)lightingsystem照明設(shè)備lightigequipmetn燈具lamp等效燈具equivalentlamps成對燈具lampsconstitutingapair偶數(shù)燈evennumberoflamps操作指示燈operationaltell-tale倒車燈backup(reversing)lamp車寬示廓燈clearancelamp復(fù)合燈combinedlamps內(nèi)藏燈（暗燈）concealablelamp反射發(fā)光裝置reflexreflextingdevice回射裝置retro0reflectingdevice放電燈dischargelamp霧燈foglamp組合燈groupedlamps危險警告燈hazardwarninglamp近光前照燈lower-beam(dippedbeam)headlamp遠光前照燈upper-beam(mainbeamheadlamp)前照燈水平調(diào)整裝置headlamplevellingdevice識別燈identificationlamp外形示廓燈endoutlinemarkerlamp牌照燈licenseplatelamp后牌照燈rearregistrationplatelamp可伸縮燈retractablelamp封閉式燈sealed-beamlamp搜索燈searchlamp側(cè)示廓燈sidemarkerlamp單燈singlelamp專用警告燈specialwarninglamp制動燈stoplamp工作燈workinglamp混合燈reciprocallyincorporatedlamp停車燈parkinglamp示廓燈positionlamp轉(zhuǎn)向信號燈trunsignallamp前照燈headlamp封閉式前照燈sealedbeamheadlamp半封閉式前照燈semi-sealedbeamheadlamp外裝式前照燈externalmountedheadlamp內(nèi)裝式前照燈flushmountedheadlamp輔助前照燈auxiliaryheadlamp組合前燈cominationheadlamp信號燈signallamp(indicator)尾燈taillamp組合尾燈combinationtaillamp示寬燈widthlamp示高燈heightlamp警告燈emergencywarninglamp門燈doorlockwarninglamp轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈turnlightindicator(directionindicatorlamp)反射器reflexreflector“回路接通”指示燈"circuitclosed"tell-tale信號燈pilotlamp壁燈bracketlamp頂燈ceilinglamp閱讀燈readinglamp踏步燈steplamp(courtesylight)儀表板照明燈instrumentpanellamp攜帶式手提燈portablelamp防空燈black-outlamp發(fā)動機室照明燈enginecompartmentlamp行李箱照明燈luggagebootlamp前照燈清潔器headlampcleaner放電燈泡dischargebulb白熾燈泡filamentbulb白熾燈filamentlamp斜度計inclinometer燈泡接頭bulbadaptor管狀燈泡tubularbulb小型燈泡miniaturebulb鹵素燈泡halogenbulb石英碘燈泡quartziodinebulb閃光器flasher電容式閃光器capacitortypeflasher熱絲式閃光器hotwiretypeflasher翼片式閃光器vanetypeflasher晶體管閃光器transistorflasher危險報警閃光器hazardwarningsignalflasher卡口插座bayonetsocket燈絲filament燈泡接電觸點bulbcontact燈泡燈座片bulbsockettag燈泡燈座contactholder燈座lampseat調(diào)光座盤beamadjustingdiscplate燈圈lampring裝飾圈ornament燈殼lamphousing遮光罩lightshield分流器shunt光電管photelectriccell高級轎車車身limousinebody四門轎車車身sedanbody,saloonbody二門轎車車身coupebody活頂轎車車身cabrioletbody硬頂轎車車身hardtopbody活頂跑車車身roadsterbody,sportscarbody四門活頂旅游車車身phaetonbody活動硬頂轎車車身hardtop-cabrioletbody旅行轎車或客貨兩用轎車車身stationwagonbody,estatecarbody小型貨車車身pick-upbody家庭用旅行車車身familywagonbody整體車身unitbody(unitizedbody)封閉式車身enclosedbody折背式車身notchbackbody直背式車身fastbackbody半直背式車身semi-fastbackbody艙背式車身hatchbockbody短背式車身cut-offtypebody方背式車身squarebackbody鴨尾式車身ducktailbody魚雷形車身torpedobody結(jié)構(gòu)structure楔形造型wedgestyle車身外殼bodyshell空間薄壁結(jié)構(gòu)spacethin0walledconstruction車身骨架bodyframe副車架subframe邊框式車架perimeterframe平臺式車架platformframe尾部降低式車架step-downframe車身蒙皮skin車身結(jié)構(gòu)件bodystructuralmember承載式車身unitaryconstructionbody(panelstructurebody,unitizedbody,integralbody)非承載式車身bodychassisframeconstruction(separateframeconstruction)半承載式車身semi-integralbody骨架式車身sleleton-typebody半骨架式車身half-skeleton-typebody無骨架式車身skeletonlessbody車身機構(gòu)mechanicalhardwareofbody折疊式車頂drophead天窗車頂sunshineroof駕駛區(qū)driver'scompartment乘客區(qū)passengerzone工具箱toolbox蓄電池箱batterycomaprtment行李架luggagerack行李架入口高rackentranceheight行李梯luggageladder座椅seat單人座椅individualseat雙人座椅doubleseat(dualseat)長座椅benchseat高靠背座椅highbackseatU型座位U-arrangedseat座椅高seatheight座墊seatcushion座墊靜變形量amountofstaticcushiondeformation座墊至頂蓋高heightfromseattoroof靠背backrest肘靠seatarmrest車身裙部bodyskirt輪口wheel-arch開縫線openingline通道gangway(aisle)通道寬gangwaywidth內(nèi)飾interiortrimming外飾exteriortrimming車身附件bodyaccessories浮筒式pontoontype腳部空間footwell板件panel蒙皮outerpanelskin(skin)護板fender(shield)擋板baffle(guard)連接板connectingpanel導(dǎo)流板flowguide(airdeflector)襯板patch加強件reinforcement(stiffenner)固定件stay(retainer)支承件brace裝飾件trimming(garnish)密封件weatherstrip(sealing)支架support(bracket)襯墊pad(packing)扶手assistgrip(hnadrail)扶手空間handrailspace鉸鏈hinge立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing蓋lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前圍FRONTWALL前圍骨架frontwallframe前圍立柱frontwallpillar前圍擱梁frontwallshelfbeam前圍裙邊梁frontskirtrail前圍蒙皮frontwallouterpanel前圍護板（欄）frontwallinnershield前面罩radiatorgrille風窗框架windshieldframe風窗中立柱windshieldcentralpost風窗框上橫梁windshieldheadercrossbar風窗框下橫梁windshieldcrosssill風窗玻璃windscreen(windshield)三角窗quarterwindow儀表板instrumentpanel(dashboard)副儀表板auxiliaryfasciaconsole儀表板護面dashboardfacing氣囊airbag保險杠bumper刮水器wiper風窗洗滌器washer后視鏡rearviewmirror電子后視鏡electronicmirror防眩后視鏡glare-proofmirror遮陽板（簾）sunvisor煙灰盒ashtry(ashpan)點煙器cigarlighter除霜器defroster防霧裝置demister發(fā)動機罩enginehood后圍backwall后圍骨架rearwallframe后圍立柱rearwallpillar后圍擱梁rearwallshelfrail后圍裙邊梁rearskirtrail后圍蒙皮rearwallouterpanel后圍護板rearwallinnershield后窗框架rearwindowframe后窗中立柱rearwindowcentralpillar后窗框上橫梁rearwindowheadercrossbar后窗框下橫梁rearwindowcrosssill后窗玻璃rearwindowglass助力撐桿power-assistedbracegasspring側(cè)圍sidewall側(cè)圍骨架sidewallframe側(cè)圍立柱sidewallpillar側(cè)窗立柱sidewindowpillar腰立柱waistpillar門立柱sidewallouterpanel側(cè)圍護板sidewallinnershield側(cè)窗sidewindow側(cè)窗鎖sidewindowlock上邊梁roofsiderail(cantrail)腰梁waistrail側(cè)圍擱梁sidewallsheilfrail側(cè)圍裙邊梁sideskirtrail斜撐bracingpiece輪罩wheelhouse(wheelarch)翼板wing(fender)擋泥板madguard(fenderapron)踏步板stepplate一級踏步高firststepheight踏步深stepdepth流水槽roofdrip駕駛員門driverdoor乘客門凈寬servicedoorclearwidth安全門emergencydoor發(fā)動機艙門enginecompartmentdoor行李艙門luggagecompartmentdoor蓄電池箱門batterycompartmentdoor售票臺conductortable售票員座椅conductorseat乘客座椅passengerseat導(dǎo)游座椅guideseat加座additionalseat9foldingseat)襯靠armrst安全帶seatbelt(safetybelt)門鎖doorlock門內(nèi)手柄indidedoorhandle玻璃升降器windowregulator(windowlifter)壓條trimstrip壓條封蓋trimstripcap頂蓋roof頂蓋骨架roofframe