黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)測(cè)試英語試題及答案-文檔

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)測(cè)試英語試題及答案/哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校2021屆高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)測(cè)試英語試題第I卷閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Whoweare：WearePosterGarden，since1995thecreative，customer-focusedleaderinportabledisplays(顯示器)．PosterWhychoosePosterThankstoourdevotiontocustomerneeds，PosterGardenknowswhatclients(委托人)arelookingforwhenitcomestoportabledisplays：simplicityandreliability.Ourproductsareofgoodqualityandeasytouse；ourdesignandprintingservicesresultinbold，colorfuldisplays；ourProjectManagersstayinvolvedfromstarttofinish.ThePosterGardendifference：Since1995PosterGardenhasspecializedinhigh-qualitygraphicsandportabledisplays.Wealsodesignanduseourveryownlineofproducts.Sowhenitcomestowhatworksbestinaportabledisplayandhowtogetthehighest-qualitygraphicsavailable，weknowwhatweWealsohaveafullstaffofdedicatedProjectManagerswhowillhelpyouthroughouttheentireorderingprocess—andbeyond.Andourprofessionaldesignerscanhelpyoucreatejustthedesignyou’relookingfor.Anddon’tforget，ourspeedyturnaroundtime—justsixbusinessdays—guaranteesthatyou’llgetyourdisplayrightaway.That’sthePosterMoreinformation：FormoreinformationaboutPosterGarden，ourproductsandourcompany，pleasecontactusat800-707-0204.1．WhichaspectofPosterA．Convenience.B．Responsibilities.C．Services.D．Characteristics.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPosterA．ProjectManagershelpclientscreatethedesign.B．Productsareeasilyusedandhighinquality.C．Thelineofproductsisfromothercompanies.D．Designersstayinvolvedfromstarttofinish.3．HowisPosterA．Itisgoodfortheenvironment.B．Ithasalongerturnaroundtime.C．Itgetshelpthroughouttheorderingprocess.D．Ithassmart，firm，simpleandportabledisplays.BUsedclothesareratherdifficulttodealwith.Theyaremadefromchemicals,cotton,orwool,whichconsumemanyresourcesintheprocessofmanufacturingand,ifburned,theypollutetheairandincreasethecarbonpressureupontheenvironment.Therefore,itisagoodthingforusedclothestoberecycledinfactoriesinsteadofbeingdisposedofingarbagecanstobeincineratedortransportedtolandfillsites.Inthatsense,thecompaniesthatputthedonationboxesincommunitieshavedonesomethinggoodandbeneficial.However,iftheymeantorecycleusedclothestheyneedtotellpeoplethatandlabeltheircollectionboxesas"recycleboxes"insteadofmisleadingpeoplebycallingthem"donationboxes".Peopleexpecttheir"donated"clothestogotothepoor,notfactories.Peopleneedtobemorerealisticaswell.Donatingclothesmaynotbringmuchhelptothepoor.Especially,asittakesalotofhumanlabortocollecttheusedclothes,sortthem,cleananddisinfectthemanddeliverthemtoless-developedareas.Everystepcostsmoneyandsometimesthetotalcostmightevenbehigherthanbuyingnewclothesinlargequantities.Sometimesthepoormightnotneedusedclothing,buttheycannottradetheclothesforwhattheydoneed.Itmightbeasadfact,butthemosteffectiveandefficientwayofhelpingpoorpeopleisdonatingmoneyandlettingthemgetwhattheyneedthemselves.Sowhenpeoplewanttosendahelpinghand,theyneedtodonatemoney,insteadofsimplydonatingtheirused,unwantedclothes.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedonationboxesshouldbeputmoreincommunities.B.Unwantedclothescanberecycledindonationboxes.C.Puttingdonationboxesincommunitiesisrightforcompanies.D.Usedclothesshouldberecycledinfactories.5.Whycannottheboxesincommunitiesbecalled“donationboxes”?A.Thepoordon’tneedclothingdonationsanylonger.B.Recyclingtheseusedclothesneedsmuchmoremoney.C.Donationboxesareintendedforcollectingunwantedclothes.D.Theclothesintheboxesaretoberecycledatlast.6.Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanbymentioning“asadfact”?A.Thepoorcannotgethelpfromit.B.Thefactoriescannotbenefitfromit.C.It’snotconvenientfortheresidents.D.Itgetsthecommunitiesintotroublesometimes.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“donationboxesincommunities”?A.Supportive B.Disapproving C.Indifferent D.DoubtfulCUniversitythebestdaysofmylife!Imadelotsoffriendsinmystudentdorm,wenttogreatparties,joinedthedebatingsociety...and,well,Ididsomeworktoo-butImustconfessmylecturerswereverypatientwithmytardiness.It'seasytolookbackatouruniversitydaysthroughrose-tintedspectaclesbutthetruthisthatwhenwefirstarrivedoncampus,mostofuswereoutofourcomfortzone.Infact,asurveyofstudentsatImperialCollegeLondonhasrevealedthat3outof4studentsexperiencehighlevelsofstress,oramentalhealthcondition,duringtheirtimeatcollege.Thesurvey,completedbyoverathousandstudents,alsofoundthat70%ofthosethatexperiencestressdosoatleastonceaweek,and9%ofstudentsfeelstressedconstantly.Kristy,astudentatExeterDrRuthCalebofthecounselingserviceatBrunelUniversityinLondonhassometipsthatshouldmakelifeeasierforstudentsbeforetheysetoffforuniversity.Shesays:"CertainthingsthatIthinkitwouldbeveryhelpfulforstudentstohaveputinplaceareanabilitytodothepracticalthingsoflife–todothewashing,todothecleaningandsoon–beingabletocook.Budgetingisextremelyimportantinuniversitylife."AndCalebadds:"Youshouldlearnhowtospendtimeonyourowncomfortably."Igraduatedandlearnthowtotakecareofmyselfthehardway.Ihopethatnewstudentsthesedaysremembertoacquiresomelifeskillsbeforetheymakethebigjump.8.Whatdidtheauthordothatmadeherprofessorsangry?A.Shedidn'tdowellinherstudies. B.Sheusedtoarrivelateforthelectures.C.Shebehavednotsopolitelyintheclass. D.Notmentioned.9.WhatdidKristyhavethemostdifficultywith?A.Shedidn'tknowhowtomakefriends.B.Shefoundithardtodealwiththeacademicwork.C.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherteachers.D.Shefelthomesick.10.WhatskilldoesDr.Ruthconsidertobeextremelyimportantforuniversitystudents?A.Budgeting B.Cooking C.Cleaning D.washing11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheexpression"thehardway"?A.Shefinallyovercameit.B.Shehadahardtimeduringcollege.C.Shecouldn'tgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Sheprobablydidn'tknowhowtotakecareofherself.DTeensarenowlesslikelytodopart-timejobs,drinkalcoholorgooutwithouttheirparentsthantheircounterparts10or20yearsago.Thisgenerationofteensisdelayingtheresponsibilitiesandpleasuresofadulthood.Somepeoplethinkthattoday'steensaremorevirtuous(有道德的)andresponsible.Other-shavesuggestedthattoday'steensaren'tworkingbecausetheyaresimplylazy.Tofigureoutwhat'sreallygoingon,weshouldlookatthesetrendswith“l(fā)ifehistorytheory"takenintoconsideration.A“fast-lifemethod”wasthemorecommonparentingapproachinthemid-20thcentury,whenfewerlabor-savingdeviceswereavailableandtheaveragewomanhadfourchildren.Theparentsneededtofocusonday-to-daysurvival.Asaresult,kidsneededtocareforthemselvessooner.A"slow-lifemethod",ontheotherhand,ismorecommonintimesandplaceswherefamilieshavefewerchildrenandspendmoretimeoneachchild'sgrowthanddevelopment.Whentheaveragefamilyhastwochildren,preparingforcollegecanbeginasearlyasprimaryschools.Thetwomethodsareadaptationstoaparticularculturalbackground,soeachisn'tnaturally“good"or“bad".Delayingexposuretoalcohol,then,couldmakeyoungadultslesspreparedtodealwithdrinkingincollege.Onestudyfoundteenswhorapidlyincreasedtherebinge-drinking(酗酒)weremoreatriskofalcoholdependencethanthosewholearnedtodrinkoveralongerperiodoftime.Thesamemightbetrueofteenswhodon'twork,driveorgooutmuchinhighschool.Collegeadministratorsdescribestudentswhocan'tdoanythingwithoutcallingtheirparents.Employersworrythatmoreyoungemployeeslacktheabilitytoworkindependently.However,the“slow-lifemethod”isalsolikelybeneficialasteensarespendingmoretimedevelopingsociallyandemotionallybeforetheydrive,drinkalcoholandworkforpay.Thekeyistomakesurethatteenseventuallygettheopportunitytodeveloptheskillstheywillneedasadults:independence,alongwithsocialanddecision-makingskills.Forparents,thismightmeanpushingtheirteenagersoutofthehousemore.12.Accordingtothetext,teensinthepastweremore.A.reliable B.innocent C.intelligent D.independent13Whatplaysavitalroleinthetrendofteensgrowingupmoreslowly?A.Culturalchanges.B.Socialstandard.C.Educationaldevelopment.D.Methodsofeducation.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodo?A.Spendlesstimeinaccompanyingtheirchildren.B.Forcetheirchildrentoleavehomeatanearlyage.C.Encouragetheirchildrentotakepartinsocialactivities.D.Helptheirchildrentogettoadulthoodassoonaspossible.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext?A.Howteensdevelopskillstheyneedinfuture.B.Teenstakenoresponsibilityforwhattheydo.C.Whytoday'steensaren'tinanyhurrytogrowup.D.Nowadaysteenscan'tmakedecisionsbythemselves.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Makesureyourestate(財(cái)產(chǎn))plankeepsupwithlifechangesFewthingsareasimportantasestateplanning.Ifyoudon’thandleyourbusinesswhileyou’realive,theramifications(影響)canrundeepandwidelongafteryou’regone.Estateplanningmayseemdiscouragingbecauseitdealswithissuesofaging.OrmaybeyouthinkestateplanningisonlysomethingfolkslikeBillGatesdo.It’sforeverybody.16Here’show.What’sanestateplan?

Thinkofestateplanningasasetoflegaldocumentsthatspelloutwhogetsyourpossessionwhenyoudie,whoyouwanttomakemedicaldecisions,whoshouldmakefinancialdecisionsonyourbehalf,andmore.17Thisisnotaone-shotdeal.

It’sgreatthatyoufinallygotyourwilldone,haveyourmedicaldirectivesinplace,andgavesomeonepowerofattorney.18Lifeischanging.Yourdocumentsshouldkeeppacewithchange.“Remembertoupdatebeneficiariesonlifeinsurancepoliciesafterthefirstspouse(配偶)dies,”saysMartinLevine,chieffinancialofficerfor4ThoughtFinancialGroupinSyosset.19Gethelp.

ThisisonetimewhenDIYprobablyisn’tagoodidea.Talktoafinancialadviser,preferablyonewithexpertiseinestateplanning.20

Don’tassumethatestablishingjointtenancy(sharingownershipinpersonalproperty,suchasahome)orjointownershipoverfinancialaccountsisenoughtoprotectyourassets.A.Makenoassumptions.B.But,you’rehardlyfinished.C.Decidetodoit,andtoavoidunexpectedconsequences.D.Itisdifficulttochoosearightheirbeforeyourdeathunlesstheyareyourclosestones.E.Ideally,itwillmakethingseasierforyourheirs(后繼人)atatimewhentheymostneedit.F.Findingareliableagencytodealwithyourpossessionsisawisechoicewhenplanningestate.G.Thebirthofachildanddivorceareotherlifeeventsthatwillrequireupdatingestateplanningdocuments.完形填空（共兩篇，共40小題；每小題1.5分，滿分60分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbor,Dr.Gibbs,anicemanwhoalwayssmiled.Whenhewasn’t__21__lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita__22__.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheories__23__planthusbandry(耕種).Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional__24__.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplants__25__them,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetreegenerationwillgrow__26__.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemand__27_thetinytreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadefor__28__roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots__29__water.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobe__30__.Dr.Gibbswenttogloryacoupleofyearsago.__31__,histreesthatI’dwatchedhim__32__sometwenty-fiveyearsagoarestrong,bigandvarious.Ialsoplanted__33__treesafewyearsback.Thewholenineyardswitnessedmy__34__tothosetrees,forwhichIwatered,sprayed(噴霧)and__35__.Twoyearsofcarefulnesshas__36__treesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot.Wheneveracoldwindblowsin,they__37__.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,IcheckonmytwoSons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheir__38__bodies.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe__39__.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounter__40__,andmyprayingtheywon’tisnaive.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.21.A.helpingB.savingC.curingD.treating22.A.forestB.parkC.attractionD.jungle23.A.discussingB.relatingC.concerningD.connecting24.A.wisdomB.methodC.ideaD.view25.A.injuredB.damagedC.destroyedD.spoiled26.A.weakerB.smallerC.biggerD.stronger27.A.getonwithB.getawaywithC.getridofD.getoutof28.A.shortB.shallowC.sharpD.deep29.A.inhonorofB.inchargeofC.inplaceofD.insearchof30.A.removedB.treasuredC.deliveredD.replaced31.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.otherwise32.A.plantB.plantingC.waterD.watering33.A.alotofB.acoupleofC.ahandfulofD.anumberof34.A.intelligenceB.considerationC.patienceD.devotion35.A.weededB.fueledC.prayedD.observed36.A.consistedofB.focusedonC.accountedforD.resultedin37.A.trembleB.danceC.dieD.wave38.A.neatB.littleC.toughD.round39.A.luckyB.happyC.easyD.simple40.A.depressionB.companionC.friendshipD.hardshipFallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead,IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirty-two.Ican__41__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,__42__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It__43__tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn'tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__44__me,andtheymademewantto__45__againstblindness.Thehardest__46__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave__47__downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__48__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__49__thekindofself-confidencethat__50__medownanunfamiliarstaircase(樓梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__51__imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis__52__.Ithadtostartwiththe__53__.Onceamangavemeanindoor__54__.“Ican'tusethis，”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，”he__55__me,“androllitaround.”The__56__stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround！”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought__57__.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI__58__anewkindofbaseballcalledthe“groundball”.AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy__59__.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade__60__.41.A．randomly B．a(chǎn)bruptly C．roughly D．completely42.A．so B．but C．thus D．a(chǎn)nd43.A.occurred B．referred C．brought D．turned44.A．of B．for C．to D．in45.A．get B．fight C．find D．drop46.A．method B．experience C．lesson D．manner47.A．broken B．put C．settled D．lay48.A．courage B．a(chǎn)mbition C．belief D．power49.A．firmly B．simply C．fairly D．slightly50.A．stops B．helps C．finds D．gives51.A．despite B．besides C．without D．unlike52.A．description B．existence C．a(chǎn)ccusation D．recognition53.A．intelligence B．incident C．trouble D．determination54.A．chair B．baseball C．game D．design55.A．urged B．blamed C．greeted D．teased56.A．goals B．words C．images D．ideas57.A．valuable B．reasonableC．impossible D．unbearable58.A．discovered B．equippedC．formed D．invented59.A．limitations B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．puzzles D．personalities60.A．sense B．progressC．mistakes D．decisions第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MytimeinChinawasa(n)61(forget)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.Imadelife-longfriendsandhadmany62(last)memories.Mystudyabroadprogramorganizedtripsformetolearnabouteachcityandtovisitcultural63(sight).WhileIwasinBeijing,IclimbedtheGreatWallofChina,andvisitedTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseumandthe‘Bird’sNest’Olympicstadium.Ialsohadtheopportunityof64(stick)inaBeijingthunderstorm,bargaininginthemarket,andridingthehigh-speedtrain.WhileIwasinTianjin,I65(study)atNanKaiUniversity.IwastakingtheChineseLanguageandCulturecourses.66IenjoyedmostisthatwhateverIlearnedinclass,Iwoulduseitoutsidetocommunicatewithpeople.Havingtheopportunity67(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.IntheafternoonIwouldhavecultureclasses68IwouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Beijingopera,Chinesemartialarts,Chinesecookingandmanyothersubjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclass6Ibelievethatthekey70studyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitude