江蘇省海安市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

江蘇省海安市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷閱卷人一、聽對話回答問題，本部分共有10道小題（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）得分1．HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?A． B． C．2．WhatdidMaxseelastweek?A． B． C．3．What'stheboy'sfavouritebook?A． B． C．4．Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?A． B． C．5．Wheredidthemangojustnow?A．Totheoffice. B．Tothepostoffice. C．Tothemuseum.6．Whendidthemanmaketheinvitation?A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.7．Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?A．For5minutes. B．For15minutes. C．For20minutes.8．WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A．Gotothetheatre. B．Haveanexam. C．Dothehousework.9．Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?A．64yuan. B．96yuan. C．128yuan.閱卷人二、聽對話和短文回答問題（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）得分聽錄音，回答問題11．HowlongdidLiFangliveinShanghai?A．For5years. B．For6years. C．For7years.12．WhatdoesLiFang'sfathersell?A．Computers. B．Football. C．Apples.聽錄音，回答問題。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。CustomsofNewYear'sEveItalyPeople13．theoldthings.Spain14．peoplecometothestreetstogether.JapanPeopleeat15．onNewYear'sEve.13．A．sell B．takeout C．throwout14．A．Intheevening B．Intheafternoon C．Inthemorning15．A．dumplings B．noodles C．grapes聽一篇短文，回答問題。16．Whydoyoungpeoplelikehip-hopdancing?A．Itcanhelpsolveproblems.B．Theycaninventtheirownmoves.C．Theycanuseeverypartofthebody.17．Wherewaship-hopdancingfirstseen?A．Inthemovies. B．Inthestreets. C．Intheoldschools.18．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHip-hopdancing?A．It'snotagoodwaytoexercise.B．Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C．Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.19．Whendidhip-hopdancingbecomepopularallovertheworld?A．In1983. B．Today. C．In1938.20．Whatmadehip-hopdancingpopular?A．Afilm. B．Asong. C．Abook.閱卷人三、選擇填空（15分）得分21．It'sverycomfortabletotakehighspeedrailwaycalled"FuxingHao",thoughitmovesat____highspeed.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;the22．—Whyisn'tLucyattheEnglisheveningparty?—Sheisracing__________theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through23．BlackBeautyis_______asadstorythatit_____mewhenIreaditlastweek.A．such,touches B．such,touched C．so,touch D．so,touching24．ThisCD-ROMcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun_______.A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．ontimeC．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．intime25．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I__________therefortenyearsbutnowIworkinChangzhou.A．worked B．haveworked C．wasworking D．wouldwork26．_____itistoworkasaCOVID-19volunteerthesedaysinShanghai!A．Howmeaninglesswork B．WhatameaningfuljobC．Howameaningfuljob D．Whatameaninglesswork27．Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I'llcallWendytomakesure_______.A．whytostartout B．whichtostartoutC．whattostartout D．whentostartout28．—Yourfather'sneverbeentoothercountries,_______?—.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A．hashe;No,hehasn't B．ishe;Yes,heisC．isn'the;No,heisn't D．hashe;Yes,hehas29．—Wasthecharityshow________?—Yes,itwas________.A．a(chǎn)success;success B．successful;successC．success;success D．a(chǎn)success;successful30．It'sagoodmannerto_________.A．droplittereverywhere B．pickflowersintheparkC．waitforyourturn D．eatinthelibrary31．—Howisyourgrandma?—She'sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A．watch;going B．watching;goC．watch;go D．watching;going32．—Wouldyoumindmesittinghere,Madam?—___________.It'sformyson,hehasgonetobuysomedrinks.A．Nevermind B．Yes,ImindC．I'mafraidyoucan't D．Ofcoursenot33．I_______agiftfrommypenfriendPeter,butIdidn't_______it.A．received;accept B．received;receiveC．a(chǎn)ccepted;accept D．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive34．—________haveyoukeptthebook?—Sincelastmonth.I________returnittothelibrarytodayorIcan'tborrowonenexttime.A．Howoften;must B．Howlong;havetoC．Howsoon;haveto D．When;must35．—It'ssohot.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?—.A．Mypleasure B．WithpleasureC．Noway D．You'rewelcome閱卷人四、完形填空（15分）得分完形填空EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier,36．brightlyattheBeijing2022WinterGames.Guwasborntoa(n)37．fatherandaChinesemother.ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen38．thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl".Gu39．skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst40．a(chǎn)ttheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto41．tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,inJune2019,thegirl42．tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she43．theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her44．congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,the45．ofthemevenincreased（增加）to200,000.Peoplecalled46．a(chǎn)"bornskier".Nowshe'sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.47．cansheachievesomuch?"Only1percentofitcamefrommy48．,"saidGuafterherOlympicwin,"Peopledon'tseehowItrain,49．a(chǎn)ndmakemistakeseveryday."Ifyouhaveagoal,goforit!50．worknevercheatsyou.36．A．shone B．rose C．missed D．lifted37．A．Australian B．Japanese C．American D．Canadian38．A．relaxed B．sad C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud39．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．continued40．A．a(chǎn)bility B．win C．job D．subject41．A．encourage B．invite C．a(chǎn)dvise D．receive42．A．improved B．minded C．picked D．decided43．A．lookedfor B．joinedin C．tookoff D．paidfor44．A．relatives B．classmates C．fans D．coaches45．A．number B．point C．pleasure D．ruler46．A．him B．them C．her D．me47．A．Why B．How C．What D．When48．A．trouble B．need C．business D．gift49．A．walk B．swim C．fall D．jump50．A．Interesting B．Simple C．Hard D．Easy閱卷人五、閱讀理解（30分）得分閱讀短文，回答問題Whenyougetworriedorstressed（有壓力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep.Everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelstressed?Hereissomeadvice.①Thinkaboutwhatitisthat'smakingyoufeelbad.②Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult(大人).③Gethelptodosomethingwiththeproblemifyouneedit.④Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin.⑤Setyourselfsomegoals（目標(biāo)）toworkyourwaythroughtheproblem.⑥Makesurethatyouaregettingenoughexercise.⑦Don'ttakeontoomuchwork.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingatonce.⑧Don'tsay"yes"whenyou'dliketosay"no",andthenyouwon'tbeworrying.⑨Learntorelax.Soft,calmingmusiccanhelpyourelax.Readingabookisagoodwaytorelax,too.51．Theunderlinedword"tight"means_______inChinese.A．輕松的 B．繃緊的 C．舒服的 D．饑餓的52．Youshould_______whenyoufeelstressed.A．getlessexercise B．talkwithyourfriendC．workharder D．doeverythingatonce53．Tofiteverythinginyoushould_______.A．dosomethingwithyourproblems B．getenoughexerciseC．planyourtimewell D．learntorelax閱讀短文，回答問題DearNina,Thanksforyoure-mail.Yes,IaminJapannow.FoodcanbeveryexpensiveinJapan.Welearnedthisisthefirsttimewewenttogetsomefood.AssoonaswereachedOsaka(大阪),wedecidedtolookforaJapaneserestaurantneartheairport.Wewantedtoeatnoodles,andwefoundanicerestaurant.ThemenuwaseasytoreadbecauseitwaswritteninJapaneseandEnglish,withpicturesofthefood.However,IwasshockedwhenIsawtheprices.Onthefirstpageofthemenuthereweredishesfor8,000yenand12,000yen.Ievensawadishfor23,000yen.Inotherwords,thesedishescost$80,$120,and$230.Luckily,thenoodlesweorderedwereonly800yen.Pricesforfoodcanbehighhere,buttheydon'thavetobe.WesoonrealizedthattherewasalotofexcellentfoodinJapanatgoodprices.Somerestaurantsthatsellnoodlescanhavenicemealsforbetweenfiveortendollars.Wecanalsohaveanicecupofcoffeefor$5,butit'salsoeasytofindcoffeeorsoftdrinksatthetrainorsubwaystationsforalittleover$1.Hopeyouarehavingagoodtimebackhome.Bytheway,how'smycat?Nancy54．HowdidthewritergotoJapan?A．Bytrain B．Byship C．Byplane D．Bybus55．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．ThefoodinJapanisn'texpensiveatall.B．YoucanfindcheaperfoodtoeatinJapan.C．YouhavetoeatexpensivefoodinJapan.D．Theyneedn'ttosellfoodhere.56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A．ThepricesoffoodinJapan. B．DifferentkindsoffoodinJapan.C．ThemostexpensivefoodinJapan. D．Japanesefoodisverydelicious.閱讀短文，回答問題WiththeChineseNewYearcoming,let'swelcometheYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Whataretheylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(頑強(qiáng)的)？Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger".InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,protection,generosity(大度的)andunpredictability(難以捉摸).Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigeronthewallsoftemplesandhousestowardoffdisastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Forexample,strongeconomiesintheEast-Singapore,SouthKorea,China'sHongKongandTaiwan-werecalled"TheFourAsianTigers".InthebookLifeofPi,thewriterYannMartelchoseaBengaltigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPi.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.Bravewarriors(勇士）weregiventhename"thelion".InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,"easytiger".Anotherfamousphraseis:"EyeoftheTiger",whichmeansfierceness(兇惡）andstrength.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchinganimaldocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片）.Ifyouaskmymom,she'lltellyouthatmymostprecioustoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger.Asayounganimallover,Ifeltsosadthattheywereanendangeredspecies（瀕臨絕種）andIwantedtohelpprotectthem.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthem.57．Accordingtothetext,peoplebornintheYearoftheTigermaybe________.A．careful B．easy-going C．kind D．brave58．ThemainideaofParagraph3is___________.A．TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaninginChina.B．What"TheFourAsianTigers"is.C．TigersareoftenusedasasymbolinEurope.D．TigersalsohaveanimportantculturalmeaninginotherAsiancountries.59．Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothetext？A．Tigersarealsoconsideredasthekingofallanimalsinthewest.B．Lionsarethewriter'sfavoriteanimalsandtheyareindanger.C．InEnglish,whensomebodygetshappyyoucansay"easytiger".D．Thewriterhopesmorepeoplecanhelpprotecttigers.60．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Talkabouttigers—intheYearoftheTigerB．Whyweshouldprotecttigers?C．Tigers—thekingofallanimalsD．Tigers—theculturesymbolofChina閱讀短文，回答問題Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we'lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we'reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections（瑕疵）away,we'realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.⑴_(tái)_____.Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies﹣LivingintheEraofFiltered（濾鏡）Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.⑵______Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy（虛幻）."Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,"thearticlesays.⑶______.Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday'syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia."Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,"aBritishdoctorEschosaid.⑷______"Nowyou'vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,"ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome"beautysick"andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn'tthinktoourselves,"DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam（美顏）?"Instead,weshouldthink,"Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth."61．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．Wearingfalseeyelashes.B．Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.C．Usingappstoeditphotos.D．Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.62．Whereshouldweputthesentence"Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook."?A．（4） B．（3） C．（2） D．（1）63．Whodidpeopleusetocomparetheirlooksto?A．FamouspeopleB．Peoplewhotheyseeonsocialmedia.C．Familymembers.D．Theirfriends.64．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．EverybodylooksasgoodashimselfintheBeautyCam.B．Theseappsmakeiteasytotellbetweenrealityandfantasy.C．Thearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D．Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast.65．Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.B．Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C．Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers.D．Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.閱卷人六、詞匯運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句意，中英文釋義完成單詞，使句子完整正確。根據(jù)所給中英文釋義，首字母及句意寫單詞。(每題1分，共15分）得分66．Hehadsomanyinteresting(經(jīng)歷)whenhevisitedAmerica.67．ManychildrenlikethefilmFrozen,becauseitisso(wonderful).68．Afterthematch,thereporterhada(n)withthewinner.69．They've（finishedwhatwehavetriedtodo）toworkoutthedifficultproblems.70．WealllikewatchinginterestingandcolourfulTVp.根據(jù)句意選用正確單詞并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。politeyouGermanyflyforty71．Thebooksaboutcookingarethose.72．—WhatisthenumberofyourtoShanghai?—Ihaven'tknownyet.Ihavejustbookedoneonthewebsite.73．Weshouldn'tspeaktotheteachersandparents.74．Myauntlooksveryyounginher.75．—DidyouenjoytripinHongKong?—Yes,wehadlotsoffun.根據(jù)句意選用正確單詞并以其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)天空。readtranslatetienotreturnmarry76．—Simon,Isawyouinthereadingroomjustnow.—IthearticleintoEnglish,soIdidn'tseeyou.77．Tonyabeautifulwomantheotherday.78．Look!Thepolicethethieftoabigtree.79．NooneexceptthetwinsoneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsrecently.80．Studentscan'tborrowbooksiftheybooksontime.閱卷人七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5分）得分81．Theroadisverynarrow.Twocarscan'tmovethroughit(合并為一句).Theroadisnarrowfortwocarsmovethrough.82．Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherwhentheyshouldhandintheirwork.(改為復(fù)合句)Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherhandintheirwork.83．OurEnglishteachergaveusveryusefuladvice.(改為感嘆句)adviceourEnglishteachergaveus!84．IwillhaveapicnicwithmyparentsnextSundaytoo.(改為否定句)IhaveapicnicwithmyparentsnextSunday.85．MycousinsearchedtheInternettogetsomeinformation.(對劃線部分提問)didyourcousinsearchtheInternet?閱卷人八、短文填空（15分）得分根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞。AfterGulliver'sshipcrashedagainsttherocks,heswamasfarashecould.Finallyhewas86．out.Whenhewokeup,hisarms,legsandhairwere87．totheground.Averysmallmanmovedupoverhis88．a(chǎn)ndneckuntilitwasstandingnearhisface.Hewasthesame89．a(chǎn)sGulliver'slittlefinger!Soonmoresmallmenstarted90．a(chǎn)lloverhim.缺詞填空。DavidRobertisdoingsomethingspecial.Toraisemoneyforcharity,heplanstowalkacrossE91．,fromFrancetoRussia.Whatmakesits92．isthatDaviddoesnothaveanylegs!Helostb93．ofhislegsinanaccidentwhenhewasten.Nowhewalksonspeciallybuiltlegs.Theyarebuilttolastalongtime,b94．hehasneverwalkedthisfarinthembefore.Hewills95．onthewestcoastofFranceandendupinMoscow,thecapitalcityofRussia.Thatisover2000miles!Hewillwalkthroughsixdifferentc96．!Davidthinksthathewillspendatleasttwomonthsc97．thejourney.Ofcourse,heplanstomakeplentyofstopsa98．theway.Hewillstayinpeople'shouses.Healreadyknowsh99．ofpeoplewhowanttohelphimmakethedreamcomet100．.閱卷人九、翻譯句子（10分）得分101．此外，手機(jī)使得交流變得更容易。,mobilephonesnow.102．接下來，我們匆忙地去餐廳快速地吃了飯。Next,wetoatohavea.103．你曾經(jīng)夢想過不帶護(hù)照環(huán)球旅行嗎？Haveyoueveraroundtheworldwithouta?104．澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反。aretheof.105．在你寫作前應(yīng)該讀一些書評(píng)。Youshouldreadsomethebook.閱卷人十、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）得分閱讀表達(dá)TheAwakeningAge《覺醒年代》,aTVseriestellingthestoryofhowthePartywasfounded(成立)in1921hasbecomeahottopicandhaswonpraise（贊揚(yáng)）amonglotsofyoungpeopleinChinarecently,whofoundthepartofhistoryinspiring（鼓舞人心的）.ThehistoryofthebirthandgrowthoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC中國共產(chǎn)黨)acenturyagohasdrawntheinterestofmanyyoungChineseaudiences（觀眾）.Itisreportedthatsomeyoungaudiencesevenlookthroughhistorybookswhilewatchingtheshowstobetterunderstandthem."IlovethesceneinwhichyoungMaoZedongfirstappears（出現(xiàn)）intheseriessomuchandhavewatchedthetwo-minutevideoseveraltimes.Hewalksthroughtherain,shininglikealight,"onereviewerwrote.Director(導(dǎo)演)Zhangsaidthatthebiggestpressure（壓力）inmakingTheAwakeningAgecomesfromhowtomakeitmoreacceptedbyyoungaudiencesinChina,whohavesetveryhighstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forhistoricalmoviesandTVshows.UsingtheNewYouthmagazineasbackgroundmaterial,theserieslinkedChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShi,shiningnamesinthehistory.StoriesabouthowMaoZedong,ZhouEnlai,andotherpassionateyouths（有志青年）pursuedtruthandexploredknowledgewerealsoincludedintheseries.Thosegreatmenofthatgenerationhavegreatloveforthefamilyandthenation.Thesespirits,passingdownfromgenerationtogeneration,willcontinuetoenlighten（啟發(fā)）theyounggenerationoftoday.Manyaudienceslookforwardtothesequel（續(xù)集）totheseries,butDirectorZhangsaysalltheChinesepeopletodayhavealreadyseenitandareenjoyingit.Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan9words.106．HowlonghastheCommunistPartyofChinabeenfounded?107．WhatdosomeyoungpeopledotounderstandtheTVseriesbetterwhenwatchingit?108．HowdoesMaoZedongfirstappearsintheseries?109．WhatdogreatpeoplelikeChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShiloveaccordingtothearticle?110．Whatisthesequeltotheseriesinyoureyes?閱卷人十一、書面表達(dá)（15分）得分111．閱讀對人成長的影響是巨大的。"腹有詩書氣自華"，一本好書往往能改變?nèi)说囊簧?。每年?月23日是世界讀書日，為此你想給同學(xué)們提一些養(yǎng)成閱讀好習(xí)慣方面的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1）選擇適合自己讀的書。從老師或家長處尋求讀書建議，可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書或者到書店買書……2）計(jì)劃好自己的時(shí)間。每天至少勻出半小時(shí)來閱讀；不要輕易改變計(jì)劃。比如，可以養(yǎng)成在睡覺前進(jìn)行閱讀的習(xí)慣；

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Jack!Ihavesomethinggoodtotellyou.IwilltakeacoachtoNanjingformyholiday.M:Oh,really?Haveagreattime!

【分析】句意：這個(gè)女孩將怎樣去南京？根據(jù)IwilltakeacoachtoNanjingformyholiday.可知她將乘長途汽車去南京度假。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C圖片是汽車圖片，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力。認(rèn)真題干和選圖，抓住關(guān)鍵詞coach。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:WheredidMaxgolastweek?M:HewenttoItalyandvisitedsomefamousbuildings.

【分析】句意：麥克斯上周看到了什么？根據(jù)HewenttoItalyandvisitedsomefamousbuildings.可知他去了意大利，參觀了一些著名的建筑。結(jié)合選圖內(nèi)容可知C選項(xiàng)是比薩斜塔，是意大利的標(biāo)志性建筑，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力。觀察圖片內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞Italy和famousbuilding。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatbooksdoyouoftenread?M:Ireaddifferenttypesofbooks,butIlikereadingculturebooksbest.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩最喜歡的書是什么？根據(jù)butIlikereadingculturebooksbest.可知他最喜歡的是文化書籍。結(jié)合圖片可知A選項(xiàng)是文化類的，符合題意，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力。作抓住關(guān)鍵詞culturebooks。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'ssohottoday.Whynotjumpintotheriverforaswim?W:Oh,no.Lookatthesign,please.

【分析】句意：女士說的是哪個(gè)標(biāo)志？根據(jù)Whynotjumpintotheriverforaswim?W:Oh,no.可知她看到的是禁止游泳的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合選圖可知C選項(xiàng)是禁止游泳的標(biāo)志，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞swim和否定詞no。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ididn'tseeyouintheofficejustnow.Wereyouinthemuseum?M:No,Iwenttosendalettertothefriendofmine.

【分析】句意：剛才那個(gè)人去哪兒了？根據(jù)M:No,Iwenttosendalettertothefriendofmine.可知他給朋友寄信去了，寄信應(yīng)該去郵局，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話型聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞sendaletter。6．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Canyoucometomypartytwodayslater,Gina?W:YoumeanFriday?I'dliketo.Thanksforyourinvitation.

【分析】句意：男士什么時(shí)候做的邀請？M:Canyoucometomypartytwodayslater,Gina?W:YoumeanFriday?（吉娜，兩天后你能來參加我的派對嗎？——你是說星期五?）可知兩天后是星期五，可以推測他發(fā)邀請的時(shí)間是周三，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話型聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞twodayslater和Friday，并推算出時(shí)間。7．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Igothereatfivetoeleven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Mywatchsaysaquarterpasteleven.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)女士在這里多久了?Igothereatfivetoeleven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Mywatchsaysaquarterpasteleven.（我十一點(diǎn)差五分到這里?，F(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——:我的表是十一點(diǎn)一刻。）可知她已經(jīng)在這里20分鐘了，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話型聽力。抓住兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)間fivetoeleven和aquarterpasteleven并計(jì)算出時(shí)間。8．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Peter!ThisisMary.Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?M:I'dliketo,butIcan't.Ihavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.

【分析】句意：彼得明天要做什么？根據(jù)Ihavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.（我得準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。）可知他明天要進(jìn)行考試，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話型聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞tomorrow'sexam。9．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:IplantogoforapicnicwithLucytomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Ofcourse.

【分析】句意：明天有多少人去野餐？根據(jù)IplantogoforapicnicwithLucytomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Ofcourse.（我計(jì)劃明天和露西去野餐。你想加入我們嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。）可知有對話的兩個(gè)人和露西，一共三個(gè)人，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話型聽力。看清問題和選項(xiàng)，聽的時(shí)候抓住關(guān)鍵詞。10．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:HowmuchwillitcostformysonandmetogotoShanghai?M:64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson.Becauseheisunder1.2metres.

【分析】句意：這位女士買票應(yīng)該付多少錢？根據(jù)64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson.（你64元，你兒子半價(jià)。）可知是付了64+32=96元，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話型聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵句64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson。【答案】11．B12．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,LiFang!Wherewereyouborn?W:IwasborninShanghai.M:Howlongdidyoulivethere?W:IlivedthereuntilIwas6yearsold.ThenmyfamilymovedtoBeijing.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Hesellscomputers.M:DoyoulikeBeijingbetter,orShanghai?W:Ican'trememberthelifeinShanghaiverywell.IlikelivinginBeijingalot.【分析】短文大意：本文是李芳談?wù)撍某錾淼厣虾：同F(xiàn)在在北京的一些情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長對話型聽力。要把握全文內(nèi)容，不能只從一兩句話中作判斷，可先讀題，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。11．根據(jù)M:Howlongdidyoulivethere?W:IlivedthereuntilIwas6yearsold.可知李芳在上海住了六年，故答案為B。12．根據(jù)M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Hesellscomputers.可知她爸爸是賣電腦的，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?3．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【聽力原文】OnNewYear'sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthestreets.InSpain,theNewYearcomesmorequickly.Intheevening,peoplecometothestreetstogether.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo'clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlyinthenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseoftheyear.

除夕夜，意大利人把所有的舊東西都扔掉了。所以街上有椅子、床、衣服和盤子。在西班牙，新年來得更快。晚上，人們一起上街。每個(gè)人都拿著一袋葡萄。到了十二點(diǎn)，人們開始吃葡萄。在日本，人們在除夕夜吃面條。據(jù)說這種食物可以長壽。第二天一大早，一些家庭爬上了富士山。他們在那里觀看一年中的第一個(gè)日出。

【分析】短文大意：本文以意大利，西班牙和日本為例，介紹了在新年前夕，不同國家的不同習(xí)俗。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解型聽力?？梢韵瓤匆筇顚懙男畔?，聽的時(shí)候要抓住主題。遇到生詞或聽不懂的句子時(shí)，不要停下來，而應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放到短文的中心內(nèi)容上，忽略無關(guān)情節(jié)，獲取所需信息。13．根據(jù)OnNewYear'sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.可知在新年前夕，意大利人會(huì)扔掉所有的舊東西。故答案為C。14．根據(jù)Intheevening,peoplecometothestreetstogether.可知在西班牙，晚上，人們一起來到街上，故答案為A。15．根據(jù)InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve.可知在日本，人們在除夕夜吃面條。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．B18．C19．A20．A【解析】【聽力原文】Hip-hopdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.Somepeopleperformedhip-hopdancinginthemovies.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.

嘻哈舞蹈在今天受到許多年輕人的歡迎。他們喜歡它，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢园l(fā)明自己的動(dòng)作。他們用這種舞蹈來表達(dá)他們對生活的熱愛。這也表明他們對生活感覺良好，只想做自己，享受生活，不怕問題。

嘻哈舞已有30多年的歷史。它始于1980年代的美國。早期，它出現(xiàn)在紐約和洛杉磯。那時(shí)，許多年輕的黑人經(jīng)常在街頭隨音樂起舞。他們用腿、胳膊、頭甚至肩膀跳舞。許多年輕人今天仍然使用這些動(dòng)作中的大部分。

由于1983年的電影FlashDance，嘻哈舞風(fēng)靡全球。有些人在電影中表演嘻哈舞。人們喜歡他們的表演。他們開始像他們一樣跳舞。【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了街舞的興起，開始流行的時(shí)間，歷史和受歡迎的原因等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解型聽力?？梢韵瓤磫栴}，然后有目的的去聽。聽的時(shí)候要抓住關(guān)鍵詞。遇到生詞或聽不懂的句子時(shí)，不要停下來，而應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放到和題內(nèi)容有關(guān)的地方，忽略無關(guān)情節(jié)，獲取所需信息。16．根據(jù)Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.可知他們喜歡街舞，是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢园l(fā)明自己的動(dòng)作。故答案為B。17．根據(jù)Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.可知街舞最早出現(xiàn)在大街上，故答案為B。18．根據(jù)Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.可知年輕人用這種舞蹈來表達(dá)他們對生活的熱愛。故答案為C。19．根據(jù)Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.可知街舞變得在全世界流行是在1983年，故答案為A。20．根據(jù)Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.由于1983年的電影《閃電舞》，街舞在全世界流行起來?？芍且?yàn)橐粓鲭娪?，故答案為A