新概念青少版5A-U3

Unit3

RewardsforvirtueWhichisunhealthyfood?Whoismoreunhealthy?Whatshouldhedo?Watchthevideo!Rewardforvirtuereward

報(bào)酬;報(bào)答;酬謝givesbareward rewardsb.withsth.Thecompanygavehimarewardwithamedalforhisbravery.Thereisnorewardwithoutrisk.沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就沒(méi)有回報(bào)。virtue美德;優(yōu)點(diǎn);貞操;功效vicesandvirtuespride傲慢 humility謙恭envy妒忌 kindness友好gluttony暴食 temperance節(jié)制lust欲望 chastity貞潔wrath憤怒 patience忍耐greed貪婪 charity施舍sloth懶惰;樹(shù)懶 diligence勤勉Honestyisavirtue.Hewasamanofvirtue.That’swhyhewassorespected.Plastichasmanyvirtues.優(yōu)點(diǎn)go/beonadietgoonalight/blanddiet strictdietloseweight healthydiet balanceddietliquiddietdecide

decidetodosth.decision

makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindlistn.列表,清單.目錄;v.列清單;把…列入一覽表pricelist guestlistalistofnames/reasons/factstoonumeroustobelisted罄竹難書(shū)checklistblacklistforbidforbid-forbade-forbidden

forbidsbtodo/fromdoing forbiddoing ban語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)明文取消或禁止嚴(yán)重危害

公眾利益的事或行為,隱含道義上的譴責(zé)意味。forbid通俗用語(yǔ),指直接地、面對(duì)面吩咐不許他人采

取某種行動(dòng)。prohibit正式用詞,多指通過(guò)法律手段或制訂規(guī)則加以

禁止。theForbiddenCityas…asever一如既往得…ahurriedaction ahurriedbreakfastDavewasinahurrytogetbacktowork.fat,fatness obese,obesityleadsb.todo… leadahappylifetakethelead帶頭;為首inthelead領(lǐng)先;主要的;占主導(dǎo)地位的hide-hid-hidhideandseek捉迷藏 peekaboo躲貓貓Itriedtohidemynervousness/excitement.

掩飾lead-led-led AllroadsleadtoRome.embarrassed感到尷尬/窘迫

feelembarrassedembarrassing令人尷尬的/窘迫的anembarrassingsituationtoone’sembarrassmentguiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地;有罪地guiltyadj.有罪的;內(nèi)疚的guiltn.犯罪,過(guò)失;內(nèi)疚Theywerefoundguiltyofmurder.他們被判犯有謀殺罪。Ifeltabitguiltyaboutit.我對(duì)此覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)兒愧疚。guilt

多用于指違反道德或社會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不法行為，含應(yīng)

予懲辦之意。sin

指違反道德原則或違反宗教戒律的過(guò)失或罪過(guò)行為。crime

指嚴(yán)重的違法行為或罪行。(commit)violation

指違背誓言/條約/規(guī)則以及良心/侵犯權(quán)利等。offence

使用廣，可泛指對(duì)任何規(guī)則、道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法律、

紀(jì)律等的違反與觸犯，其罪行可重可輕。occasionallyoccasion n.時(shí)機(jī);場(chǎng)合Hewasimproperlydressedfortheoccasion.occasionaladj.偶然的，臨時(shí)的Theshopisquietexceptforcats’occasionalmiaows.除了偶爾的貓叫聲,這家店還是很安靜的。occasionally, onoccasion,attimes, fromtimetotime, sometimes,nowandthen, nowandagain,offandon, (every)onceinawhile 不時(shí);有時(shí);偶爾;thecontentsof…n.內(nèi)容,目錄;滿(mǎn)足;容量adj.滿(mǎn)意的 vt.使?jié)M意contain 包含;容納Mostvegetablescontainfiber.Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.container集裝箱;容器

contentabarofchocolatechocolatebar