2024高職高考英語總復習同步練習之模擬試卷(一)

高職高考英語模擬試卷(一)Ⅰ.補全對話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。

【例】M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood. C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D(

)1.Peter:Jane,thisisDavid. Jane:I’mgladtomeetyou. David:

A.Thesametoyou. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright. D.It’sapleasuretomeetyou.【答案】D

【解析】

(A是對祝福的回答?！狧appynewyear!—Thesametoyou.B是針對幫忙后表示感謝的回答?！猅hanksforyourhelp.—It’smypleasure.C是做錯了事情表示遺憾、抱歉的回答?！狪amsorryforhavingbrokenyourglass.—That’sallright.)(

)2.M:Excuseme,madam.DoyoumindifIsmokehere? W:

M:Oh,I’msorry.ThenIgosomewhereelse. A.Well,yes,actually,thisisanon-smokingarea. B.Ofcoursenot.Thisisanon-smokingarea. C.No,I’msorry.Noonecansmokehere. D.Allright.It’snoneofmybusiness.【答案】A

【解析】

(用yes回答表示介意對方抽煙,這里well是語氣詞,一個過渡詞使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)了。)(

)3.M:Whatwouldyoulike,madam? W:Steak. M:

,rare,mediumorwell-done?

W:Medium,please. A.Whichonewouldyouchoose B.Whatwouldyoulike C.Howwouldyoulikethatcooked D.Whatdoyouprefer【答案】C

【解析】

(C是在西餐廳用餐時問牛排幾成熟的固定表達。Howwouldyoulikethatdone/cooked?)(

)4.Student:Excuseme,

M:I’msorry.I’mastrangerheremyself,andperhaps thisladycanhelpyou. W:YousaidKingsleyRoad,didn’tyou? Student:Yes. A.canyoutellmewhereisKingsleyRoad,please? B.butcanyouhelpme? C.canyoutellmewhereKingsleyRoadis,please? D.canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom,please?【答案】C

【解析】

(從回答可看出這是在問路。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,即where+主+謂。)(

)5.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewjob? W:

M:What’sthematter? A.I’mfine,thankyou. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.It’sdifficulttosay. D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】C

【解析】

(從后面的“What’sthematter?”可以看出,回答有一些表示不確定的因素在里面。)Ⅱ.詞匯和語法(30小題,共45分)(A)從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或短語的意義?！纠縒ehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很長的 D.足夠的【答案】D(

)6.Onhisgraduation,hechosetoserveinthearmy. A.委派 B.選舉 C.擔任 D.畢業(yè)(

)7.It’stoodifficultbutshehasnobodytoturnto.

A.動手 B.翻到 C.求助 D.工作【答案】D

【答案】C

(

)8.Let’sgoandaskher.Sheiswillingtohelpinanywayshe can.

A.熱愛 B.寧可 C.愿意 D.想要(

)9.Inhisreport,hetalkedabouthowheachievedhis successwiththehelpofhiscolleagues. A.完成 B.取得 C.爭取 D.到達

(

)10.Inadditiontocelebratingoldholidays,thepeopleof Indiacelebratenewholidaysaswell.

A.盡管 B.除非 C.以及 D.除……之外(

)11.Theideasoundsquiteallright. A.聲音 B.聽起來 C.發(fā)出聲 D.回響【答案】C

【答案】B

【答案】D

【答案】B

(

)12.Haveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutthemarket? A.最新的 B.最舊的 C.最遲的 D.最好的(

)13.Thechildrensleepinseparateroomswhicharevery clean.Theydon’tsleepinthesameroom. A.個別的 B.各自的 C.干凈的 D.寬敞的(

)14.YouhavegrownsotallthatIcouldhardlyrecognize you. A.認識到 B.承認 C.理睬 D.認出(

)15.Theliftisoutoforder.Wehavetowalkupstairs.

A.出故障 B.混亂 C.出事 D.停止【答案】A

【答案】B

【答案】D

【答案】A

(B)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！纠縄t

mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

A.take B.took C.hastaken D.hadtaken【答案】B(

)16.—Whatwillyoudoifit

tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverything ready. A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining【答案】B

【解析】

(在if引導的條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時要加s。)(

)17.—Igotoschoolbybus.Whataboutyou? —So

.

A.Ido B.doI C.Iam D.amI(

)18.Hisfamilyisveryinteresting.Helikestoplay

tabletenniswhilehiswifelikestoplay

piano.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D./;the(

)19.Thereasonofhissuccessis

heworkedhard.

A.why B.for C.that D.because【答案】B

【解析】

(so放在句首有倒裝和不倒裝的情況,第二句是另外一個人說的,因此要倒裝。前面的句子是實義動詞,所以用do倒裝。)【答案】D

【解析】

(球類前不加冠詞,樂器如鋼琴、小提琴、吉他、笛子前要加定冠詞。)【答案】C

【解析】

(表語從句,Thereasonisthat...。)(

)20.

thenews,hewasvery

.

A.Hearing;excited B.Hearing;exciting C.Hear;excite D.Heard;exciting(

)21.Isuggestedthathe

theholidaysattheseaside.

A.spends B.willspend C.spend D.spent(

)22.It

threeyearssincewe

thearmy.

A.is;join B.hasbeen;hasjoined C.is;hasjoined D.hasbeen;joined【答案】A

【解析】

(第一個空分詞作時間狀語,本句的主語是he,因此是他聽到這個消息,表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞;第二個空是作表語,他感到激動,所以用過去分詞。)【答案】C

【解析】

(主句有suggest表示建議時,賓語從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。)【答案】D

【解析】

(Ithasbeen/is+時間+since...句型,since從句用一般過去時。)(

)23.Wehadtowaithalfanhour

wehadalready bookedatable.

A.since B.although C.until D.before(

)24.Istillrememberthetime

wespenttogetherlast year.

A.when B.what C.who D.which【答案】B

【解析】

(although表“盡管”的意思。)【答案】D

【解析】

(這里是定語從句,spent是定語從句的謂語,spentthetime是動賓關系。)(

)25.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth

andhiseyes

.

A.closed;open B.closing;opened C.closing;open D.closing;opening【答案】C

【解析】

(with+名詞+形容詞/分詞作賓補,要注意的是open作形容詞是“開著”的意思,而close作形容詞沒有“關閉”的意思,而它作動詞才有“關閉”的意思,這里需要變成它的過去分詞形式即closed。)Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Ihavehadaveryfunnystoryinmylife,whichIwillneverforget.Onedayafterdoingalltheshoppingformyfamilyintown,Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.Ibought

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andsomechocolatesandwentintoaself-servicecoffeeshopnearthe

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.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,

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thenewspaperandchocolatesonthetable

29

aplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenI

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tomyseat,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasawild-lookingyoungman

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darkglasses.

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surprisedmemostwasthathe’dstartedtoeatmy

33

.NaturallyIwasalittleangrywithwhathewasdoing.However,inordernottogetintotrouble,Ididnotsayanythingaboutit.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,

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mycoffeeandtookapieceofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

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.StillIdidn’tstartaquarrelwithhim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifelt

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angrier.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpieceanyway.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,andthenhestoodup.Asheleft,he

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,“Thewomanismad!”Everyone

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theireyesonmequickly.Thatreallymademeinatroubleposition,butitwasevenworsewhenI

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mycoffeeandgotreadytoleave,IrealizedIhadmadeamistake.Therewasmine,unopened,just

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mynewspaper.

(

)26.A.anewspaper B.abook C.amagazine D.anovel(

)27.A.shop B.town C.market D.station26.A

(從下文可知作者買了一份報紙。)27.D

(從上文知道作者準備坐火車回家,所以應該是在車站附近的自助咖啡館。)(

)28.A.putting B.put C.toput D.andputting(

)29.A.keeping B.tokeep C.kept D.keep(

)30.A.arrived B.went C.returned D.got(

)31.A.with B.into C.from D.onto(

)32.A.That B.What C.Which D.Who(

)33.A.coffee B.chocolate C.cake D.bread(

)34.A.tasting B.totaste C.tasted D.taste28.B

(從前面的動詞put和后面的動詞went可知這句話描述當時一連串的動作,因此都用動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。)29.B

(不定式表示目的。)30.C

(從上下文可知作者是回到了座位上。)31.A

(戴著墨鏡用介詞with表達。)32.B

(這是一個主語從句,在主語從句中作主語用what表達。)33.B

(從下文可知作者誤會年輕人吃了她的巧克力。)34.C

(這里是幾個并列的動作,都用動詞的一般過去時。)(

)35.A.carefully

B.funnily C.attentively D.strangely(

)36.A.much B.more C.abitof D.alotof(

)37.A.murmured B.shouted C.said D.spoke(

)38.A.looked B.watched C.fixed D.stared(

)39.A.wasdrinking B.finisheddrinking C.drinking D.drunk(

)40.A.beside B.over C.under D.on35.D

(從下文可知作者吃的其實是年輕人的巧克力,所以這里年輕人奇怪地看著她。)36.A

(much修飾比較級-er形式。)37.B

(從下文可知大家都聽見了,所以年輕人應該是大聲地“喊叫”shout。)38.C

(fixone’seyeson“注視”。)39.B

(從下文可知作者喝完了咖啡準備離開了。)40.C

(這一切都是因為作者的巧克力被報紙擋住了,所以選under,在報紙的“下面”。)Ⅳ.閱讀理解(15小題,共30分)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(A)Sometimeswecanfindourwaywiththesun.Perhapsbirdsandanimalsdothesame.Thinkaboutthis.You’realongwayfromhomeandyouwanttogetbackthere.Yourhouseisinthewest.Youhaveawatchoraclockwithyou,soyouknowthetime.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoonandthesunisinthesky.Fromyourknowledgeaboutthetimeandtheplaceofthesunyoucanfindyourwayhome.Animalsdothattoo.Theydon’thaveclockslikeours.Buttheirbodiescantellthemthetime.Theirbody-clockscansaytothem.“Thesunisupthere.Sohomeisoverthere.”Theirbody-clocksareneverwrong.Sometimesdaysarelongandhot.Sometimesthey’reshortandcold.Butthebody-clocksofanimalsandbirdsarealwaysright.

Sometimesitrainsandwedon’tseethesunallday.It’sbehindgreyclouds,sowecan’tseeit.Sunlightstillcomesthroughtheclouds,butthecloudschangethelight.Mencan’tseethislight,butsomeanimalscan.Tooureyesalllightisthesame.Onadayofclouds,oureyestellus,“It’sdaytime.”Butwhereisthesuninthesky?Wedon’tknow.Someanimalsknow.Theyknowtheplaceofthesunbehindtheclouds.Sotheycanfindtheirwayondaysofclouds.(

)41.Sometimes

canhelpusfindourway.

A.thehouse B.ourhome C.thesun D.someanimals【答案】C

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第一句可知。)(

)42.Weneedtoknow

whenwetrytofindourway withthesun.

A.thetime B.theplacewearein C.howfarawaywearefromhome D.noneoftheabove(

)43.Animals

thetimeoftheday.

A.don’tknow B.know C.havesomeideasof D.can’ttell【答案】A

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第二段最后一句可知。)【答案】B

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第三段可知。)(

)44.Onadayofcloudssomeanimalscansee

thatwe cannotsee.

A.someobjects B.thesunlight C.somestars D.someclouds(

)45.

knowtheplaceofthesunevenwhenitcan’tbe seen.

A.We B.Someanimals C.Allbirdsandanimals D.Onlybirds【答案】B

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第四段第四句可知。)【答案】B

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從文章最后四句可知。)(B)ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthatputupwiththepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.(

)46.People

believethatlaughteristhebestmedicine.

A.always B.never C.willnot D.now(

)47.Doctorsfoundoutthatlaughterhassimilareffects to

.

A.funnyfilms B.humanbody C.bloodpressure D.physicalexercise(

)48.Theunderlinedword“diminish”probablymeans

.

A.reduce B.produce D.promote D.help【答案】D

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第一段第二句可知。)【答案】D

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第二段第三句可知。)【答案】A

【解析】

(從單詞所在的那一句的意思可以猜測出來是“減少”的意思。)(

)49.Fromthepassagewecanseethat

.

A.laughtercan’timprovepeople’shealth B.testswerecarriedoutbyuniversitystudents C.laughterincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeating D.thesediscoveriescannotbeputtouse(

)50.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics

.

A.tocarryouttestsonhumanbody B.toprovethatpatientsdon’tfeellikelaughing C.toencouragepeopletolaughratherthansmile D.toimprovetheirpatients’health【答案】C

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第二段第四句可知。)【答案】D

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從最后一段的第一句可知。)(C)Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyournewclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”.Washingmaydestroythiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssaidonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dryingcleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.(

)51.Whenyougoshopping,thefirstthingyoushoulddois to

.

A.lookforwell-madeclothes B.seehowmuchyoucanpay C.knowhowtowashthem D.readthelabelsinsidethem【答案】B

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從文章第一句可知。)(

)52.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbetter made. B.Well-madeclotheslookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeen washedmanytimes. C.Lessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmore expensiveclothes. D.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell- made.【答案】C

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第二段可知C答案少了一個副詞sometimes。)(

)53.Labelstellus

.

A.howtosavemoney B.howmuchwehavespent C.howtotakecareoftheclothes D.howtodry-cleantheclothes(

)54.Accordingtothepassage,

isprobablythemost expensiveway.

A.towashtheclothesinwarmwater B.towashtheclothesincoldwater C.todry-cleantheclothes D.tofollowthedirections【答案】C

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從第三段第二句可知。)【答案】C

【解析】

(細節(jié)題,從文章最后三句可知。)(

)55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

.

A.SaveYourMoney B.BeaWiseShopper C.HowtoWashtheClothes D.BuyingLessExpensiveClothes【答案】B

【解析】

(主旨大意題,從全文可知作者是在談論怎么做一個精明的購物者。)Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Intheearlypartofthe18thcentury,theAmericansmadeuse

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(nature)rubberforthefirsttime.Theymadeovershoestokeeptheir

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(foot)dry.Butthesefirstrubberovershoeswereallsoftand

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(stick)insummer,andhardandinelastic(無彈性的)inwinter

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itwascold.

ThenGoodyeargottoworkonthisproblemof

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(make)rubberhardandstrong.Oncehestartedonthework,hewasthesortofmanwho

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