2021年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線部分提問的要點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線某些提問“就劃線某些提問”是小學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)，但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得容易多了。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線某些提問之答題口訣：一代（用對(duì)的疑問詞代替劃線某些），二移（把疑問詞移至句首）三倒（顛倒主謂語(yǔ)，但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問時(shí)除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余某些）☆總結(jié)核心就是：“特殊疑問詞+普通疑問句”(即：先依照劃線某些找到特殊疑問詞；再把沒劃線某些變成普通疑問句語(yǔ)序。)★特殊疑問詞擬定要依照劃線內(nèi)容而定,在小學(xué)階段常出既有如下幾種：１、 劃線某些是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用what如：Thisisabook.---Whatisthis?IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.---WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?２、 劃線某些是“人”，特殊疑問詞用who如:Heismybrother.---Whoishe?３、劃線某些是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問詞用where如:Theboxisonthedesk.---Whereisthebox?４、劃線某些是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問詞用whattime或when如:It'sseventwenty.---Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsix.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?５、劃線某些是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用howold如:Iamtwelve.---Howoldareyou?Myfatheristhirty-three.---Howoldisyourfather?６、劃線某些是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用what如:Mikeisaworker.---WhatisMike?７、劃線某些是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用whatcolour如：Myhatisblue.---Whatcolourisyourhat？８、劃線某些是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問詞用howmany或howmuch如:Icanseefivekites.---Howmanykitescanyousee?Thereissomemilkintheglass.---Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?９、劃線某些是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用howmuch如:Thispenisnineyuan.---Howmuchisthispen?１０、劃線某些是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問詞用whose如:Thatismybook.---Whosebookisthat?Thebagisyours.---Whoseisthebag?如下口訣要緊記：1．問“誰(shuí)”用who；2．問“誰(shuí)”，用whose；3．問“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用where；4．問“因素”，用why；5．問“身體狀況”，用how；6．問“方式”，用how；7．問“年齡”，用howold；8．問“多少”，用howmany；9．問"價(jià)錢”用howmuch；10．問“哪一種”，用which；11．問“什么”，用what；12．問“職業(yè)”，用what；13．問“顏色”，用whatcolour；14．問“星期”，用whatday；15．問什么學(xué)科，用whatsubject；16．問“什么時(shí)候”，用when;17.問幾點(diǎn)用What’sthetime?或Whattimeisit?訓(xùn)練題1.Thatcarisyellow.(提示:問顏色)__________isthatcar?2.Mysisteris15yearsold.(提示:問年齡)___________isyoursister?3.TheglassesareJim’s.(提示:問歸屬)______glassesarethese?4.AnncollectedshellslastSunday.(提示:問”誰(shuí)”)______collectedshellslastSunday?5.Therewereelevenbooksinmybag.(提示：?jiǎn)枖?shù)量)____________booksarethereinyourbag?6.IvisitedmyteachersonTeacher’sDay.(提示:問時(shí)間)_______didyouvisityourteachers?7.Itmeans“Donottouch”.(提示:問”什么”)_______doesitmean?8.I’mfine，thankyou.(提示：?jiǎn)栐趺礃?______areyou?9.Igotoschoolbybus.(提示:問方式)______doyougotoschool?10，Wegotoschoolfivetimesaweek.(提示:問頻率)_____________doyougotoschool?11.I’minClass3._____________areyouin?12.Thepandaisblackandwhite.___________isthepanda?13.Herkiteisunderthebed.___________herkite?14.Icometoschoolbybike.__________youcometoschool?15.Benhasabirthdaypresent._____doesBenhave?16.Motherboughtagiftforme._____didmotherbuyagiftfor?17.Icanhearabus._____canyouhear?18.Tonylivesat26LunwanStreet._____doesTonylive?19.Bobiswearingabluehat._____iswearingabluehat?20.ThisisBen’sEnglishbook._____Englishbookisthis?對(duì)劃線某些提問練習(xí)1.Hisfatherisanengineer.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）______hisfather’s___?2.MrKingisfromAmerica.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）______isMrKing_____?3.Ilikefishing.Ilikepainting.（合并成一種句子）_____________________________.4.Amy’smotherlikesromanticmovies.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.5.HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.6.ThewalkmanisDave’s.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.7.Ihavethreecousins.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.8.Herbackpackisonthesofa.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.9.TheshoestoreisonAdamsStreet，acrossfromthemuseum.（劃線提問）_____________________________.10.ThelibraryisonMillStreet，nexttothehospital.（劃線提問）_____________________________.11.TheparkisonMainStreet.（劃線提問）_____________________________.12.Ihaveasonandadaughter.（劃線提問）____children____you_____?13.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.Shedoesn’tlikefishing.（合并成一種句子）She__________swimming______fishing.14.Lizisateacher.（劃線提問）________isateacher?15.Myschoolisbetweenaparkandabank.（劃線提問）_____________________________.16.They’dlikesomejuiceandhamburgers.（劃線提問）_____________________________.17.Thepotatoesareonedollarakilo.（劃線提問）_____________________________.18.Thebreadisthreedollarsandfiftycentsaloaf.（劃線提問）_____________________________.19.We’dliketwocupsoftea.（劃線提問）_____________________________.20.Icanplayfootballonthefootballfield.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.21.Jenny’sfavoritesportisplayingvolleyball.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.22.Hecanrunthe100-meterrace.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.23.It’sfine.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.24.LiuXiangismyfavoritesportsstar.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.25.He’slearningdivingnow.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.26.Therefrigeratorisinthekitchen.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.27.Hermotherisapolicewoman.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.28.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）_____________________________.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、絕大多數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→carss遇t讀濁輔音[ts]，遇d讀清輔音[dz]

eg：friend→friends；cat→cats；

2.、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀[iz]；

eg：bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watchches；dish→dishes

3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾名詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀[z]。

eg：fly→flies；baby→babies；元音字母加y結(jié)尾單詞直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加es；讀音規(guī)則：讀[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o結(jié)尾名詞，初級(jí)階段只有三個(gè)單詞要加-es，別的都加-s；讀音規(guī)則讀[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西紅柿；potato→potatoes土豆；hero→heroes英雄；Negro—Negroes口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”別的eg：zoo→zoos；hippo→hippos；名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“oo經(jīng)常變ee，男人女人a變e”eg：foot→feet腳；tooth→teeth牙齒；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.單復(fù)數(shù)相似：“羊魚小鹿無變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家”eg：sheep→sheep綿羊；fish→fish魚；deer→deer鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化：child→children孩子mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德國(guó)人；4“某國(guó)人”復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：口訣“中日不變，英法變，其他S加后邊”

（1）Chinese，Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman，F(xiàn)renchman，Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把man變?yōu)閙en；

（3）其她各國(guó)人以–an，-ian收尾均直接加s。如：Americans，Australians，二.不可數(shù)名詞：⒈不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。涉及物質(zhì)名詞（表達(dá)無法分為個(gè)體物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表達(dá)抽象概念詞）。⒉不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn)：⑴不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a，an及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例：waterThere’ssomewaterinthebottle.foodMyfavouritefoodisnoodles.⑵不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和abottleof，aglassof等名詞詞組連用。如表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。例：abottleofpop一瓶汽水，twoglassesoforangejuice兩杯桔子汁，threecupsoftea三杯茶，apieceofpaper一張紙⑶有些物質(zhì)名詞有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)，要依照上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成。（玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。）Iboughtamelonyesterday.Iwanttoeatsomemelon.特殊名詞解說：⑴people作“人們，人民”解時(shí)，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作復(fù)數(shù)。作“民族”解時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加s。Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.我家有五口人。Therearefifty-sixpeoplesinourcountry.咱們國(guó)家有56個(gè)民族。⑵clothes，pyjamas等屬于無單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)作復(fù)數(shù)。例：Myfavouriteclothesarepants.Thesepyjamasaretoosmall.⑶pants，shoes，glasses,shorts，scissors等名詞，由兩某些構(gòu)成，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式浮現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表達(dá)單數(shù)慣用apairof表達(dá)，此時(shí)如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要作單數(shù)看待。例：Yourpantsareblue.Thispairofpantsismine.⑷集體名詞看作整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；指成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyisalargefamily.Hisfamilylikeanimals.指整體指成員⑸有名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例：hair和fruit普通作單數(shù)，表達(dá)總體。Myhairisblack.我頭發(fā)是黑色。Ilikefruit.It’sgoodforyou.我喜歡水果,水果對(duì)你身體有好處。但如果表達(dá)若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Dannyhasthreehairs.丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。Shelikespears，peachesandotherfruits.她喜歡梨，桃和其他水果。Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woman-child-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I-this-is-it-that-Ⅱ.將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)句子:1.Heislookingafterthebaby.____________________________2.It’sabigheavybox.__________________________________3.Thispictureisnice.____________________________________