經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯集錦

經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯集錦經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯集錦（1）（M0）moneyincirculation流通中的現(xiàn)金（M1）narrowmoney狹義貨幣（M2）broadmoney廣義貨幣aminimumlivingstandardsystem最低生活保障系統(tǒng)Account帳戶Accountingequation會(huì)計(jì)等式Accountingsystem會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)AllRisks一切險(xiǎn)AmericanAccountingAssociation美國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)AmericanInstituteofCPAs美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)Articulation勾稽關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssets資產(chǎn)Audit審計(jì)badaccount壞帳Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bearmarket熊市blankendorsed空白背書(shū)B(niǎo)ookkeepking簿記bullmarket牛市Businessentity企業(yè)個(gè)體Capitalstock股本cargoreceipt承運(yùn)貨物收據(jù)Cashflowprospects現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測(cè)catalogue商品目錄CertificateinInternalAuditing內(nèi)部審計(jì)證書(shū)CertificateinManagementAccounting管理會(huì)計(jì)證書(shū)CertificatePublicAccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)China's"BigFour"commercialbanks中國(guó)四大商業(yè)銀行close-endedfund封閉式基金commission傭金consignee收貨人Corporation公司Costaccounting成本會(huì)計(jì)costandfreightCFR成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)格costinsuranceandfreightCIF成本加運(yùn)保費(fèi)Costprinciple成本原則Creditor債權(quán)人cutamelon分紅deadaccount呆帳Deflation通貨緊縮delivery交貨Disclosure批露dividend，bonusstock股息，紅利downturn低迷時(shí)期endorsed背書(shū)enforcestockholdingsystem實(shí)行股份制Expenses費(fèi)用exportdepartment出口部Externalusers外部使用者F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安險(xiǎn)F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)facevalue面值fees－for－taxreFORM費(fèi)改稅Financialaccounting財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)Financialactivities籌資活動(dòng)Financialforecast財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)Financialstatement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表foreignexchangereservers外匯儲(chǔ)備futuresmarket期貨市場(chǎng)Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則General-purposeinFORMation通用目的信息genetically－modifiedproducts基因改良產(chǎn)品Going-concernassumption持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)假設(shè)GovernmentAccountingOfficegovern會(huì)計(jì)辦公室HookDamage鉤損險(xiǎn)importdepartment進(jìn)口部Incomestatement損益表incometax所得稅indicativeprice參考價(jià)格Inflation通貨膨漲Inquiry詢盤(pán)InstituteofInternalAuditors內(nèi)部審計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)InstituteofManagementAccountants管理會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)Integrity整合性Internalauditing內(nèi)部審計(jì)Internalcontrolstructure內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)InternalRevenueService國(guó)內(nèi)收入署Internalusers內(nèi)部使用者Investingactivities投資活動(dòng)knowledge-basedeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)labour-intensiveeconomy勞動(dòng)密集型經(jīng)濟(jì)Liabilities負(fù)債Managementaccounting管理會(huì)計(jì)marinebillsoflading海運(yùn)提單nationalbonds國(guó)債nationalize；nationalization國(guó)有化Negativecashflow負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量non-perFORMingloan不良貸款non-workincome非勞動(dòng)收入notify被通知人open-endedfund開(kāi)放式基金Operatingactivities經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)order訂貨outstandingofdeposits存款余額Owner'sequity所有者權(quán)益partialshipment分批裝運(yùn)Partnership合伙企業(yè)Positivecashflow正現(xiàn)金流量pressconference記者招待會(huì)pricelist價(jià)目表privatize；privatization私有化proactivefiscalmeasures積極的財(cái)政政策promoteindependentdecision－makingbystate－ownedenterprises提高企業(yè)自主權(quán)publicrelationsdepartment公關(guān)部publiclyownedeconomy公有經(jīng)濟(jì)recession衰退時(shí)期rectifythemarketorder整頓市場(chǎng)秩序reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies國(guó)有股減持restraintoftrade貿(mào)易管制Retainedearning留存利潤(rùn)Returnofinvestment投資回報(bào)Returnoninvestment投資報(bào)酬Revenue收入RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)RiskofLeakage滲漏險(xiǎn)Riskofodor串味險(xiǎn)RiskofRust銹蝕險(xiǎn)salestermsandconditions銷(xiāo)售條件SecuritiesandExchangeCommission證券交易委員會(huì)shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份制shippingorder托運(yùn)單ShortageRisk短缺險(xiǎn)Soleproprietorship獨(dú)資企業(yè)Solvency清償能力specification規(guī)格Stable-dollarassumption穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)statestockreduction國(guó)有股減持Statementofcashflow現(xiàn)金流量表Statementoffinancialposition財(cái)務(wù)狀況表steadymonetarypolicies穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策Stockholders股東Stockholders'equity股東權(quán)益streghtenthegovernment'smacro-regulatoryfunctions加強(qiáng)govern宏觀調(diào)控作用StrikesRisk罷工險(xiǎn)T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷竊提貨不著險(xiǎn)Taxaccounting稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)technology-intensiveeconomy技術(shù)密集型經(jīng)濟(jì)theDowJonesindustrialaverage道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)thefirstmajorityshareholder第一大股東theHangSengindex恒生指數(shù)thintrade交易薄弱tobecomethemajorityshareholder/totakeacontrollingstake控股toexpanddomesticdemand擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需value-addedtax增值稅W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水漬險(xiǎn)WarRisk戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)Windowdressing門(mén)面粉飾year-on-year與去年同期數(shù)字相比的bullmarket:牛市，多頭市場(chǎng)bearmarket:熊市，空頭市場(chǎng)2003-6-1717:52:00雨潔等級(jí)：版主威望：1文章：2125積分：3698魅力：3689旺幣：5329注冊(cè)：2003-5-23手機(jī)短信第2樓經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯集錦（2）maybeit‘dbetterbelistedas：股息，紅利dividendorbonusstock國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP產(chǎn)值outputvalue鼓勵(lì)giveincentiveto投入input宏觀控制exercisemacro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizetheeconomicstructure輸入活力bringvigorinto改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通貨膨脹effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector實(shí)在的tangible全體會(huì)議plenarysession解放生產(chǎn)力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces引入歧途leadonetoablindalley舉措move實(shí)事求是seektruthfromfacts引進(jìn)、輸入importation和平演變peacefulevolution試一下haveago(atsth.)精華、精粹、實(shí)質(zhì)quintessence家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活企業(yè)invigorateenterprises商品經(jīng)濟(jì)commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction有色金屬nonferrousmetals人均收入percapitaincome使負(fù)擔(dān)besaddledwith營(yíng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的公司goingconcerns被兼并或擠掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness善于接受的receptive增額、增值、增長(zhǎng)increment發(fā)展過(guò)快excessivegrowth抽樣調(diào)查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物價(jià)上漲部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率actualgrowthrate國(guó)際收支internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem總工資totalwages分配形式FORMsofdistribution風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資金riskfunds管理不善poormanagement一個(gè)中心、兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則（1）社會(huì)主義道路（2）黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（3）人民民主專(zhuān)政（4）馬列主義\*\*\*思想、堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放thecentraltaskreferstoeconomicconstructionandtwobasicpointsarethefourcardinalprinciples-adherencetothesocialistroad,toCommunistPartyleadership,tothepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipandtoMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought-andpersistinginreFORMandopening.改革是"社會(huì)主義制度的自我完善和自我發(fā)展"。ReFORMis"theself-perfectionandself-developmentofthesocialistsystem."我們辨別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看這樣做是否有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的綜合國(guó)力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。Thecriterionforourjudgementiswhetherthemovefacilitatesthedevelopmentofsocialistproductiveforces,whetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandards.社會(huì)主義的最終目標(biāo)是解放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕。Themaingoalsofsocialismaretheliberationanddevelopmentofproductiveforces,theeliminationofexploitationandpolarizationbetweentherichandthepoorandthefinalachievementofcommonprosperity.要人們警惕右和"左"的影響，特別是"左"的根深蒂固的影響。towarnpeopleoftheinfluenceofboththeRightandthe"Left"deviations,particularlyofthedeep-rooted"Left"influence.中國(guó)要警惕右，但更要防"左"。ChinaneedstobevigilantagainsttheRightdeviation,butprimarily,itshouldguardagainstthe"Left"deviation.資本主義和社會(huì)主義并不是以計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)的多少來(lái)劃分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.隨著改革的深化，國(guó)家指令性計(jì)劃的范圍將會(huì)縮小，而市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的范圍將會(huì)擴(kuò)大。AsthereFORMfurtherdevelops,thescopeformandatorystateplanswillbenarrowed,whilethescopeformarketforceswillbeenlarged.初步建立社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃商品經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.各盡所能，按勞/需分配。fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork/needs.經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)改革。reFORMineconomicstructure剩余勞動(dòng)力。surpluslabor經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制operativemechanism發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket經(jīng)濟(jì)和law的杠桿economicandlegalleverages經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機(jī)制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation取消國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)tocancelthestate'smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagriculturalproducts改革重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到城市thefocusofreFORMisshiftedtothecities國(guó)家的根本任務(wù)是，集中力量進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)Thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、國(guó)防和科學(xué)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化，把我國(guó)建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。tomodernizethecountry'sindustry,agriculture,nationaldefenceandscienceandtechnologystepbysteptoturnChinaintoastrongandprosperoussocialistcountrywithahighlevelofcultureanddemocracy.社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基礎(chǔ)是生產(chǎn)資料的社會(huì)主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動(dòng)群眾集體所有制。Thebasisofthesocialisteconomicsystemissocialistpublicownershipofthemeansofproduction,namely,ownershipbythewholepeopleandcollectiveownershipbytheworkingpeople.國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)，即社會(huì)主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)，是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主導(dǎo)力量。Thestateeconomyisthesect