職業(yè)衛(wèi)生-常用英語詞匯

《職業(yè)衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》常用英語詞匯industrialhygiene工業(yè)衛(wèi)生工程學(xué)Occupationalhazard職業(yè)性危害Occupationaladverseeffect／damage職業(yè)性損害／損傷Occupationalinjury／workinjury工傷Occupationaldisorders職業(yè)性疾患o(jì)ccupationalstigma職業(yè)特征hostriskfactor個體危險因素primaryhealthcare初級衛(wèi)生保健ergonomics人類工效學(xué)humanfactorsengineering人機因素工程學(xué)maximumoxygenuptake氧上限intensityofwork工作強度shiftwork輪班制staticwork／effort靜力作業(yè)isometriccontraction等長性收縮dynamicwork動態(tài)作業(yè)isotoniccontraction等張性收縮modifier調(diào)節(jié)(緩解)因素quantitativeoverload超負(fù)荷quantitativeunderload負(fù)荷不足workcapacity作業(yè)能力fatigue疲勞micropause工間小歇break工間休息activerest積極休息psychologicalstrain心里過勞videodisplayterminal，VDT視屏顯示終端productivedust生產(chǎn)性粉塵productivefume生產(chǎn)性煙塵placentalbarries胎盤屏障lipid／waterpartitioncoefficient脂／水分配系數(shù)biotransformation生物轉(zhuǎn)化lead鉛freeerythrocyteprotoporphyrin，F(xiàn)EP紅細(xì)胞游離原卟啉一aminolaevulinicacid，一ALA—氨基一一酮戊酸mercury汞manganese錳chromium鉻zinc鋅nickel鎳phosphorus磷arsenic砷phosgene光氣organicsolvents有機溶劑benzene苯toluene甲苯xylene二甲苯aniline苯胺nitrobenzene硝基苯carbontetrachloride四氯化碳vinylchloride氯乙烯acrylonitrile丙烯腈carbondisulfide二硫化碳Heinzbody赫恩滋小體aniline阿尼林(苯胺)polymer聚合物monomer單體pesticide農(nóng)藥insecticide殺蟲劑organophosphates有機磷酸酯類cholinesterase，ChE膽堿酯酶acetylcholine，Ach乙酰膽堿carbamates氨基甲酸酯類carbaryl西維因(胺甲奈)pneumoconiosis塵肺aerodynamicequivalentdiameter，AED空氣動力學(xué)直徑inhalabledust可吸人性粉塵respirabledust呼吸性粉塵silicosis矽肺silicatosis硅酸鹽肺carbonblackpneumoconiosis碳黑塵肺mixeddustpneumoconiosis混合性塵肺metallicpneumoconiosis金屬塵肺quartz石英asbestosdustandasbestosis石棉粉塵和石棉肺coalworker'spneumoconiosis煤工塵肺heatacclimatization熱適應(yīng)heatstressprotein，HSP熱應(yīng)激蛋白heatstroke熱射病sunstroke日射病heatcramp熱痙攣heatexhaustion熱衰竭soundintensity聲強soundlevel聲級decibel，dB分貝loudness響度loudnesslevel響度級equalloudnesscontours等響曲線weightedsoundlevel計權(quán)聲級impulsivenoise脈沖噪聲steadystatenoise穩(wěn)態(tài)噪聲auditoryadaptation聽覺適應(yīng)auditoryfatigue聽覺疲勞temporaryhearingthresholdshift，TTS暫時性聽聞位移permanenthearingthresholdshift，PTS永久性聽同位移hearingimpairment聽力損傷noise—induceddeafness噪聲性耳聾explosivedeafness暴震性耳聾amplitude振幅acceleration加速度naturalfrequency固有頻率frequencyweightedacceleration頻率計權(quán)加速度segmentalvibration局部振動motionsickness運動病Raynaud'sphenomenon雷諾氏現(xiàn)象Segmentalvibrationaldisease局部振動病Raynaud'sphenomenonofoccupationalorigin職業(yè)性雷諾氏現(xiàn)象Vibrationalwhitefinger，VWF振動性白指hand—armvibrationalsyndrome，HAV手臂振動綜合征vibrationadisease振動性疾病nonionizingradiation非電離輻射electromagneticradiation電磁輻射highfrequencyelectromagneticfield高頻電磁場infraredradiation紅外輻射electro--ophthalmitis電光性眼炎laser激光ionizingradiation電離輻射decompress減壓病alsickness高空病mountainsickness高山病occupationaltumors職業(yè)腫瘤occupationallycarcinogenicfactors職業(yè)致癌因素environmentalmonitoring環(huán)境監(jiān)測biologicalmonitoring生物學(xué)監(jiān)測externalexposure外接觸internalexposure內(nèi)接觸healthsurveillance健康監(jiān)護periodicalexamination定期檢查hazardidentification危害識別qualitativeriskassessment危險度的定性評定quantitativeriskassessment危險度的定量評定exposureassessment接觸評定exposureestimation接觸估測riskcharacterization危險度特征分析riskmanagement危險度管理virtuallysafedose，VSD實際上安全劑量healthstandard衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)exposurelimit接觸限量maximumallowableconcentration，MAC最高容許濃度thresholdlimitv