天津塘沽區(qū)鹽場中學(xué) 高三英語期末試卷含解析

天津塘沽區(qū)鹽場中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone參考答案：A句意：約瑟夫自從上個月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語說“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查時態(tài)。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自從上個月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。2.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A3.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter,haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;the參考答案：B4.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing參考答案：C考查代詞。A項(xiàng)意為“每件事”；B項(xiàng)意為“任何事”；C項(xiàng)意為“某事”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒什么”。句意為：“當(dāng)你把我介紹給約翰遜先生時，請為我說說話吧。”something用在問句中是表示建議或請求，期望得到肯定回答或者所問問題可能性很大時。故選C項(xiàng)。5._____atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTom

C.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassad參考答案：B6.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.eventhough

B.so

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless參考答案：C略7.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：在委員會通過之前，我們決不能開始這個項(xiàng)目。Until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，故排除AD；project與approve是動賓關(guān)系，即項(xiàng)目被通過，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A9.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略10.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．

A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：A

11.ManyyoungpeopleareonlyreadytowatchbasketballgamesviaTV,butsomewhat________toparticipateinperson.A.desperate B.reluctant C.voluntary D.anxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕人只是愿意在電視上看籃球比賽，但是不知怎么的他們并不愿意親身參與。bereluctanttodo表示不愿意做某事。A.desperate絕望的；B.reluctant不情愿的、勉強(qiáng)的；C.voluntary自愿的、主動的；D.anxious焦慮的、憂慮的。only和but表示前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，說明不愿親身參與，故選B。12.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland。13.Wewillbegivena(n)

toaskquestionsattheendofthelecture.A.presentation

B.explanation

C.opportunity

D.possibility參考答案：C15.----DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?

----______.Hewonthefirstplace.

A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.Heplayednaturally

C.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A略15.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup參考答案：D略16.--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.--_________.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I’dliketo

C.Well,I’mafraidso

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際。youarewelcome“不客氣，不用謝”；I’dliketo“我愿意，樂意”；I’mafraidso“恐怕是這樣”；that’sallright“不用謝，沒關(guān)系”。句意：——今晚一起吃飯怎么樣？我請客?！蓿液軜芬?。17.–-Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttoseeJackoffthedayaftertomorrow?

--_____________,Iwouldgo. A.Werehetoleavetomorrow

B,.Ifhewasabouttoleavetomorrow C.Washetoleavetomorrow

D.Ifhewouldleavetomorrow參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Iamafraidofthesummer.Whilemostpeoplethinkofhotweatherasatimeforplayinginthepool,picnicsandotheractivities,Ikeepaneyeoutforwildfires.I’velivedinthemountainsofMontanaandColoradoformorethan30years.

36

Whatwillyoudowhenarealdisasterstrikes,likefloods,fires,tornadoes,hurricanes,earthquakesorotherdisasters?I’lltellyouwhatI’vedonetoprepare.Nobodywantstothinkaboutnaturaldisasters,exceptperhapsatthelocalmovietheatrewatchingthelatestmovie,butthat’sburyingyourheadinthesand.

37

Lookatwhereyoulive.Whatarethepossiblenaturaldisasters?Wildfiresareeasytobreakoutinforestedareas.Coastsareeasytosufferfromfloods,hurricanes,tornadoesandtsunamis.38

IftheYellowstonesupervolcanogoes,I’mprobablyoutoflucktoo.Thetrickoflivinginadisaster-proneareaisplanning.

39

Inmycase,IneedtoknowwheremyexitroutesareandalsowhereI’mgoingtostay.Dependingonhowbigthedisasteris,IknowwhereIneedtogo.40Soaskbeforehand,especiallyifyouhavepets,ifyoucanbringthemoverincaseofanaturaldisaster.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplan,whenthingsgetrough,yourfamilyandfriendsmaynotbeableorwillingtohelpyou.Thedisastermaybewidespread.Inthatcase,yourfamilyandfriendsmaybeinthesamesituationasyouare.A.Naturaldisasterstakeplacefrequentlynowadays,bringingmuchtroubletoushumans.B.Itisnecessaryforyoutoknowwhereyoursaferareasare,suchasplacesyoucanescapethedisasterthere.C.Inmycase,Ihavepossibleearthquakes,heavysnowandwildfires.D.Notallsheltersallowpets.E.AndIhavebeenthroughatleastsevenmajorfiresinmyarea.F.Weoughttotakegreatcareaboutthosedisasterssothatwecanwellprotectusfromdanger.G.Avoidingthinkingaboutdisastersdoesn'tmeantheywon’ttakeplace.參考答案：36.E 37.G 38.C

39.B 40.D三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。The2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYanforhiswritingthatmixesfolktales,historyandthemoderneventswithhallucinatoryrealism（魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義）,theSwedishAcademyannounced.The57-year-oldisthefirstChineseresidenttowintheprize.OnlyoneotherChinese-languagewriterhaswontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.GaoZingjianwashonoredin2000.However,heisaFrenchcitizen.MrMosaidhewas“overjoyedandscared”whenhelearnedhehadwontheaward.HewillreceivehisNobeldiploma,amedalandmorethanonemilliondollarsataceremonyinStockholminDecember.Chinaiscelebratingthevictoryofthisnativeson.Minutesaftertheawardwasannounced,millionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanonsocialmediawebsites.SeniorCPCleaderLiChangchunhascongratulatedMoYanonwinningthe2012NobelLiteraturePrize.LisaysinalettertotheChinaWritersAssociationthatMo’swinningoftheprizereflectstheprosperityandprogressoftheChineseliterature.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.MoYanmeans“Don’tSpeak.”Thewritersaidhechosethenametoremembertostophistonguefromgettinghimintrouble.MoYan’snovel“RedSorghum”firstbecameacablehitonthebigscreenbothathomeandabroadin1987.ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimouandmarkedtheactingstartofGongLi.Asaproductiveauthor,Mohaspublisheddozensofshortstories,withhisfirstworkpublishedin1981.MoYan’sothermajorworksinclude,“BigBreastsandWideHips,”“RepublicofWine”and“LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut.”

71.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofhisworks?(Nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________________72.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewasinformedofthewinningnews?(Nomorethan5words)______________________________________