上海市楊浦區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月模擬質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題

楊浦區(qū)2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級模擬質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語學(xué)科2024.4考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間100分鐘，試卷滿分100分。2.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號。I.ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheareightshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Tourguideandtraveler. BTeacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee. D.Captainandairhostess.2.A.Nomorethanthreehours. B.Aboutfivehours.C.Atleastoneandahalfhours. D.Morethanthreehoursandahalf.3.A.Sheisoftenlateforappointments.B.Shemusthavelosthercellphone.C.Sheshouldhaveappeared20minutesago.D.Shehasbeenoutofcontactforalongtime.4.A.Studyatthelibrary. B.Gotothefashionshow.C.Visittheartmuseum. D.Changehermajorinthecollege.5.A.Tolearntolivewithoutbeingprotectedbyparents.B.Tocatchanopportunityofexpandingsocialcircle.CToprovetoherparentsthatshe’salreadyanadult.D.Tostartajobthatisimportantforhercareerdevelopment.6.A.Afalsealarmfromthebathroom. B.Theirdailyroutineatnight.CTheirexperienceintheearthquake. D.Waystoescapefromdanger.7.A.Amusicvideoisusuallyapartofaliveconcert.B.Audienceengagethemselvesmoreinaliveconcert.C.Fewpeoplegettheirseatsunfoldedinaliveconcert.D.Onlyapartofaliveconcertisworthwatching.8.A.Strongpasswordscantosomeextenthelptoprotectourprivacy.B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthemisuseofpersonalinformation.C.It’sessentialtochangepasswordsandemailaddresseverythreemonth.D.It’scommonpracticetousenicknameandfakeaddressonsocialmedia.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions9through11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.9.A.Headacheanddryeyes.B.Backpainandlossofvision.C.Breathingdifficultiesandtiredeyes.D.Feelingsofemptinessandsoreeyes.10.A.Lookatobjects20feetaway.B.Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.CRelaxyoureyesevery20minutes.D.Exerciseeyemusclesfor20minutes.11.A.Holdyourheadandeyesup.B.Reducescreencontrast（對比度）.CLowerscreenbrightness.D.Wearcool3-Dglasses.Questions12through15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.12.A.TheyencourageLizzietodrinkalcohol.B.Theyarealwayshangingoutincrowdedplaces.C.Theycan’tstanduptotheacademicpressure.D.TheyisolateLizziefromotherstudents.13.A.Rushtotheschooltogethimoutofthetrickysituation.B.Askhisteachertosolvetheconflictbetweenstudents.C.Callhissonandmakeanexcuseforhimtogohome.D.Informotherparentstopunishtheirchildren’swrongdoing.14.A.Totreatthekidswithhome-madesnacks.B.Topushhissontolearnindependently.C.Toprovehismethodtobeeffective.D.Tocreateagoodlearningatmosphere.15.A.Teensshouldtakecaretoselectfriends.B.Peerpressure（同伴壓力）isnotalwaysnegative.C.Everyoneisundertheinfluenceofsomeoneelse.D.Studentsshouldfocustheirattentiononstudy.II.Grammarandvocabulary(10%+10%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheRoleofSiblings（兄弟姐妹）It’scommonknowledgethatthefamilyachildgrowsupinhasahugeinfluenceonthechild’sattitudes,beliefsandmentalhealth.Peopleusuallyowethisinfluencetothechild’sparents,butrelationshipswithbrothersandsistersarejustasimportant.Duringchildhood,siblingsseeeachothereverydayandspendmoretimewitheachotherthananyoneelse,(16)______(share)experiencesthatlastalltheirlives.Siblingsarealsoforcedtopersevereintheirrelationshipswitheachother(17)______theyhavesomedisagreement.Thispusheschildren(18)_______(practice)conflictresolutionskillssincetheycannotleavethefamilialrelationship,astheycouldwithafriend.Butasiblingrelationshipalsooffersasafeplacetodiscussdifficulttopics(19)______fearofabandonment.Relationshipsbetweensiblingsvarydependingontheagesandpersonalitiesofthechildren(20)______(involve).Somechildrenformclose,unconditionalfriendshipswiththeirsiblings(21)______otherscompetewiththem.Oldersiblingsoftenteachtheiryoungerbrothersandsistersusefulskillsorgivethemadvice,buttheycanalsosetbadexamples,(22)______(lead)theiryoungersiblingstodothingsthatarewrongorfoolish.Oncechildrengrowup,theydonotseetheirsiblingsasoftenasbefore(23)______theyusuallynolongerlivetogether.Maintainingsiblingrelationshipsnowtakeswork,andifsiblingsdonotgetalong,theycanavoideachother.Sometimessiblingsbecomeestranged（疏遠(yuǎn)的）,(24)______canincludeeverythingfromfeelingdistantortensetohavingtheirWeChatMoments(25)______(block)toeachother.Butmanysiblingrelationshipsimproveinyoungadulthoodasthesiblingsmature.Sometimesthedistancehelpssiblingsenjoyother’scompanywhentheydomeet.Siblingshelpshapeeachother’slives,bothaschildrenandintoadulthood,sotakingthetimetocultivatepositiverelationshipswithsiblingsisextremelyimportant.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.ApurposelessB.remindingC.focusD.awareE.identifyF.managingG.attentionH.unrealistic1.appealI.controlK.intelligentWhendidthevoiceinsideyourheadstarttalking?Ibecame(26)______ofmineatabouttheageof15.Atnight,Isometimesfounditdifficulttogettosleepbecausetherewassomuch“mindchatter”insidemyhead.Infact,mindchatterisquitecommonforhumanbeings.Usually,wheneverour(27)______isn’toccupied,astreamofmentalassociationsflowsthroughourmuds—thoughtsaboutthefutureorthepast,daydreamsaboutalternativerealities,orfriendsorcelebrities.Weoftencallthismentalactivity“thinking”,butthisisn’treallyaccurate.Realthinkingsuggestssomethingactiveoverwhichwehaveconscious（有意識的）(28)______.Ithappenswhenweconsciouslyusepowersofreasonandlogictomakedecisionsandplans,organizeourlives,solveproblemsandsoon.Butmindchatterisn’tlikethis.It’srandom（隨機(jī)的）and(29)______,runningthroughourheadregardlessofourdesiresanddistractingus.Forexample,imagineyou’rethinkingaboutwhatelectivecoursetotakeforthenextschoolyear.Asyouareconsideringthem,thoughtsaboutyourfavoritesubjectsfoodin,(30)______youofaprojectthatyoureallylike.Thismakesyourememberchattingwithfriendsaboutsomedocumentariesthat(31)______toyoungpeople.Suddenly,youremembertheupcomingsciencefairandyouworryabout(32)______yourtime.Allthesethoughtsleaveyoustrugglingto(33)______,andyouendupseekingadvicefromclassmates.However,it’s(34)______toexpecttosilenceourmindchatteraltogether.It’ssuchanaturalpartofourmindsthatitwon’tdisappear.WeshouldacceptitandtreatItasakindofphysiologicalprocessthattakesplaceinsideusbutisnotpartofouridentity.Wedon’tgetoursenseofidentityfromourdigestionorbloodcirculation,sowhyshouldwe(35)______withthevoiceinsideourhead?III.ReadingComprehension(15%+6%+6%+8%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesrakedA.B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Gamesareanythingbutawasteoftime.Byplayinggames,childrenlearnandpreciseimportantskillsthattheywilluselongafterthegameshavebeen(36)______.Youngchildrenlearntofollowrulesandwaittheir(37)______.TheyalsopracticeHowtocooperateand(38)______winningorlosing.Olderchildrendevelopthinkingskillsincludingusingastrategyandplanningahead.Psychologistsaystrategygamesencouragethefrontallobes（額葉）ofthebraintodevelop.Thispartofthebrainis(39)______forskillswhichincludeplanning,organizinganddecision-making.Playingboardgamescanimprovechildren’sfocusandincreasetheirattentionspan.Eattobesuccessful,gamesmustbeplayedtotheendwithoutany(40)______.Playerscannotchecktheirphonesorleavethetableforasnack.Playingboardgamesorcardgamesisalsoagreatwaytounplug.Avarietyofstudies(41)______ofthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchscreentime.Everyonegets(42)______inataskwithotherpeople-inperson-whenplayingagame.Playinggamesisnotjustforkids,either.It’s(43)______foradultsaswell.Theyneedtomaketimeintheirdayforenjoyment.Thiskindofactivitycantrigger（觸發(fā)）the(44)______ofthefeel-goodchemicalsthatmakepeoplefeelhappier.Thesocialinteractionofplayinggameswithfamilyandfriendsalsohelpsprevent(45)______anddepression.Sharinglaughterandfunwhileplayinggamesnotonlyimprovesrelationshipsanddrawspeoplecloserbutalsoimprovesbrain(46)______.Whenpeopleengageingameslikechessorotherstrategygames,theirbrainsare(47)______.Playinggamescanalsostimulatethemindandboostcreativity.Takingabreakforgame-playingcanalsoincreaseyour(48)______.Bythetimeyoufinishplayingagame,yourbrainwillhaverelaxed,soit’s(49)______whenyougobacktowork.TheplaywrightGeorgeBernardShawfamouslysaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.”Itfollowsthen,thatplaykeepsyou(50)______.Somakesometimetoplayagametoday!36.A.putaway B.settleddown Creferredto D.passeddown37.A.arrival Bopportunity C.turn D.limit38.A.predict B.accept C.adapt D.transform39.A.ready B.anxious C.responsible D.grateful40.A.interruption B.emotion C.appreciation D.application41.A.complain B.approve C.consist D.warn42.A.paid B.involved C.stuck D.confused43.A.unique B.addictive C.incredible D.beneficial44.A.release B.reaction C.record D.risk45.A.curiosity Bstress C.homesickness D.relief46.A.attack B.wave C.function D.structure47.A.scanned B.defeated C.preserved D.challenged48.A.productivity B.participation C.personality D.proposal49.A.morepassive B.heavier C.moreobjective D.sharper50.A.calm Bflexible C.young D.passionateSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)SuperSizeMeFastfood,otherwiseknownasjunkfood,isahugepassionforalargenumberofpeopleacrosstheWesternworld.Butwhatwouldhappenifyouatelotsofjunkfoodeveryday?Woulditseriouslydamageyourhealth?ThesewerethequestionswhichledMorganSpurlock,anindependentfilm-maker,todoanexperiment,whichhecameintoadocumentaryfilmentitledSuperSizeMe.ThemainbasisofhisexperimentwasthatSpurlockpromisedtoeatthreeMcDonald’smealsaday,everyday,foramonth.HecouldonlyeatfoodfromMcDonald’sandeverytimeanemployeeaskedifhewouldliketo‘supersize’themeal,hehadtoagree.‘Supersizing’referstothefactthatwiththistypeofmealyougetaconsiderablylargerportionofeverythingforonlyaverysmallpriceincrease.Beforehestarted,threedoctorscertifiedthatSpurlockweighedabout84kgandwasingoodhealth.AlthoughbothSpurlockandhisdoctorsknewhewouldputonabitofweight,andthatthisdietwasunhealthy,noneofthemwerequitepreparedforjusthowunhealthyitturnedouttobe.Thechangesinhisbodywerehorrifying.Inthefirstweek,heputon4.5kilosandbytheendofthethirtydayshehadgainednearly14kilos,bringinghistotalweightto98kg.Weightgainwasonlyoneofthenegativeeffects,however.Whenallthreedoctorssawtheseveredamagetohisliver,theyallrecommendedstoppingtheexperimentafter20days.Spurlockcontinuedtofollowthediet,however,becausehewantedtoshowpeoplewhatthiskindofdietcandotoyou.Watchingthefilm,youbegintorealizethatitcouldbeafast-forwardpictureofyourlife:in30daysyougotoseewhatcouldhappentoyouover20or30yearsofoverconsumption.Junkfoodisexactlywhatitsaysitis--junk.Spurlocksays,‘I’dlovepeopletowalkoutofthemovieandsay,“NexttimeI’mnotgoingto‘supersize’.MaybeI’mnotgoingtohaveanyjunkfoodatall.I’mgoingtositdownandeatdinnerwithmykids,withtheTVoff,sothatwecaneathealthyfood,talkaboutwhatwe’reeatingandhavearelationshipwitheachother.”’Foodforthoughtindeed.51.Intheone-monthexperiment,Spurlock______.AatethreeMcDonald’smealseveryday B.couldchooseto“supersize”hismealC.gotextra-largemealsatalowerprice D.pretendedtoeatforbettervisualeffect52.Howdoweknowthat“Thechangesinhisbodywerehorrifying”?A.Hegainedonesixthofhisbodyweightinoneweek.BDoctorssuggestedhimstoppingtheexperimenthalfway.C.Hefast-forwardedthevideopastthemedicalexamination.D.Heturnedouttobe20or30yearsolderthanpeopleofhisage.53.Spurlockmadeadocumentaryfilm,aimingtotellpeoplethat______.A.humannatureoftendrivesustodesiremoreB.howweeatisfarmoreimportantthanwhatweeatC.overconsumptionforashorttimedoeslittleharmtothebodyD.ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,weourselveswillbesupersized(B)OurgoalistobringasimpleandeffectivesolutiontothespreadofharmfulbacteriaandvirusesbothinhomeandhospitalsFocusingonwhatmattersmostWhilehand-heldcommunicationdevicesareIncreasinglybeingusedtohelpfosterbetterprocessesandoutcomes,theybringwiththemtheunintendedconsequencesofincreasedriskofpathogentransmissionwhennotproperlydisinfected.Shared-usedevicesarefrequentlytouchedandcarriedfromroomtoroom,patienttopatient-likeathirdhandyouneverwas?.WehopetobepartofhelpingsolvethisproblemwiththeintroductionofPhoneSoapExpressPro.ThecompleteinfectionpreventionsolutionformobiledevicesAccordingtoastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTennesseeHealthScienceCenter,thePhoneSoapExpressPro,arapid360degreeUVdisinfectiondeviceforcellphones,tablets,andotherhard-to-cleanhand-helditems.resultedina99.99%reductionofSARS-CoV-2duringthe30-secondcycletime.A30-secondcycleinPhoneSoapExpressProkills99.99%ofallharmfulvirusesandbacteriaonyourphoneStayhappyandhealthybysanitizingyourphonealongwithyourhands.asthetwoareinseparablyconnected.Save10%withcodeREADERS10atphonesoap.comItonlytakeslikingoneInstagrampost,answeringaphonecall,orsendingasingletweettotransferallthebacteriayou’vetouchedstraighttoyourphone.It’sthethirdhandyouneverwash,andwhenitisn’tsanitizedregularlythesegermscanmakeyousick.Operationissafeandeasy54.PhoneSoapExpressProisadevicethat______.A.cancleanbothourhandsandhand-helditemsB.usessoapandwatertokillharmfulbacteriaandvirusesC.iscommonlyusedinhospitalstocontrolinfectionaftersurgeryDtakes30secondstoreducealmostallthevirusesonmobiledevices55.Theunderlinedword“sanitized”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.transferred B.connected C.disinfected D.updated56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaboutthePhoneSoapExprssPro?A.Itwillopenautomaticallywhenthecellphoneiscleaned.B.Thereisnoevidencethatithastheeffectofpreventinginfection.C.Usersneedn’tturnovertheircellphonestogeteverysidecleaned.D.Customerscangeta10%discountiftheybuyitonlinewithacode.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Foryourfirstpodcast,youcansimplyrelyonyourphoneandcomputer.B.Nooneisgoingtomakegoodcontentjustbyopeningtheirmouth.C.Yourpodcastcouldbeonepersonspeaking,twopersonsconversing,ormanypeopleofferingtheiropinions.D.Goodpodcastsconnectbecausethey’refocusedonatopicandbecausetheirhostsareabletodeliveravoiceandperspectivethatisunique.E.Ifyoufeelyouhavesomethingengagingandvaluabletoshare,startapodcast.F.Besuretopostaboutyourshowonsocialmediaandgetyourpodcastlistedinapodcastdirectory.HowtoStartYourPodcastDoyouhaveafavoritepodcast?Thatcanbeadifficultquestio