2025版高考英語一輪總復習考點訓練必修第三冊Unit3DiverseCultures

必修第三冊Unit3DiverseCultures1.fortunen．機會；運氣；大筆的錢；財富；命運佳句背誦ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortunebutendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.許多移民前往加州碰運氣，但最終做各種各樣的零工來謀生。歸納拓展(1)seek/tryone'sfortune找出路；碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj.幸運的；僥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運地(＝luckily)多維訓練單句語法填空①Attheageoffour,shefellintoanicyriverandwasfortunately(fortune)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers.②Mycousinwasfortunatetofind(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.寫作運用提能③他決定到市區(qū)去碰碰運氣，看看能不能發(fā)財。他有幸得到了市長的幫助，并且幸運地成功開辦了自己的公司。Hedecidedtoseek/tryhisfortunedowntowntoseeif/whetherhecouldmakeafortune.Hehadthefortuneto/wasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately/luckily.2.admitv．承認；準許進入(或加入)；接納；可容納佳句背誦Learningourschooltabletennisteamisadmittingnewmembers,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoinit.(邀請信)得知我校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我迫不及待地想邀請你加入球隊。歸納拓展(1)beadmittedinto/to被錄??；被接收(2)admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承認做過某事admitthat...承認……admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承認某人/某物(事)為……(3)admissionn．準許進入；承認；入場費多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.②(2022·全國乙卷)Lastadmission(admit)totheexhibition：17.15.Thereisnoreadmission.③Afterwards,hehadtoadmitputting/havingput(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.寫作運用提能④得知你已被北京大學錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(祝賀信)Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.⑤(2020·1月浙江，應(yīng)用文寫作)即將到來的漢語演講比賽被認為是外國人提高漢語口語的好機會。TheupcomingChinesespeechcontestisadmittedtobeagoodchanceforforeignerstoimprovetheiroralChinese.3.occurvi.(occurred,occurred)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)佳句背誦Thatnightaterriblestormoccurred,withthewindblowingandbeatingthehouse.(天氣描寫)那天晚上下了一場可怕的暴風雨，狂風吹著，拍打著房子。歸納拓展(1)occurtosb.某人突然想到；想起Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……(2)occurrencen．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)名師點津(1)occur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能是人。(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型還有：Itstrikessb.that.../Ithitssb.that...多維訓練單句語法填空①AgoodideaoccurredtomethatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.寫作運用提能②媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。Itoccurredto/struck/hitMotherthatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.4.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；尋求；爭?。?向人)請求佳句背誦ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish,soIhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp.(求助信)我在英語方面遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。歸納拓展seekjobs/advice/assistance尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助seekone'sfortune尋找致富之路；；闖世界seekfor...尋找……seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某物seektodosth.試圖做某事seekout找出；找到多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.②(2021·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seeking(seek)tofrightenthebearaway.③OnceIsought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.寫作運用提能④(2022·全國乙卷)從數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以得出結(jié)論，大多數(shù)學生尋求輕松的方法學習英語。Fromthedatawecanconcludethatthemajorityofstudentsseeklight-heartedwaystolearnEnglish.5.escapev．逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫佳句背誦Theangryboyescapedintothecrowds,squeezedontothebus,anddisappeared.憤怒的男孩逃進人群，擠上公交車，不見了。(動作描寫)歸納拓展(1)escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避開(做)某事escapebeingdone逃避被……(2)haveanarrowescape死里逃生多維訓練單句語法填空①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison,whichshockedthepublic.寫作運用提能③(2020·7月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)最后，我們九死一生，幸運地沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.6.bringabout引起；導致佳句背誦(2021·全國乙卷，書面表達)TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們的學習方式帶來了巨大的變化。歸納拓展bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復多維訓練用bring短語的適當形式填空①Itiswidelyacceptedthathighsocialstatuscannotbringabouthappiness.②Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.③Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.④(2022·全國乙卷)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.⑤WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.寫作運用提能⑥這家人的善意讓我重拾了對人性的信心，將來我會努力給別人帶來溫暖。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)ThekindnessofthefamilybroughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.7.settlevi.定居；安家vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來；安排；解決佳句背誦AsfarasI'mconcerned,theproblemscanbesettledinnotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.(建議信)在我看來，如果你加倍努力，問題可以很快解決。歸納拓展(1)settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來；舒適地坐下/躺下settlein/into安頓下來；習慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth.開始認真(做)某事(2)settlementn．定居點；協(xié)議；解決settlern．移居者；殖民者多維訓練單句語法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlement(settle)isrecreated.寫作運用提能②得知你每天有許多的問題要解決，我建議你開始認真考慮哪個問題是最緊急的。(建議信)Learningthatyouhavesomanyproblemstosettleeveryday，Isuggestthatyou(should)settledowntoconsideringwhichoneisthemosturgent.③他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍驚人的景象。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Theydashedoutofthecar,putupthetentandsettleddownonthegrass，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.8.containvt.包含；含有；容納；控制，抑制佳句背誦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theirmomtriedtocontainherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.(情感描寫)他們的媽媽試圖抑制自己的激動，卻激動得落淚了。歸納拓展(1)containsth.包含某事物containoneself控制自己containone'sanger/laughter抑制怒火/發(fā)笑(2)containern．容器；集裝箱；貨柜名師點津contain“包括”，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進行時。include“包括”，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.。多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontaining(contain)morethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖)．②(2020·江蘇卷)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatingacontainer(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.寫作運用提能③看到凌亂的房間，我媽媽抑制不住自己的憤怒，沖著我們大吼起來。Atthesightofthemessyroom,mymothercouldnotcontainheranger，yellingatus.9.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...有眾多美麗的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巔，……佳句背誦Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。歸納拓展(1)句中manysittingontopofbighills是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，可表示謂語動作發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.多維訓練單句語法填空①Allthethingsshewantedbought(buy),shereturnedhomehappily,followedbyherlovelydog.寫作運用提能②我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。(n.＋v.-ing)(心理描寫)Ilookedatmyfathernervously,mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildly.③(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Withthecross-countryrunover,Davidstillcouldn'tcalmdownhisthrilledmood.→Thecross-countryrunover，Davidstillcouldn'tcalmdownhisthrilledmood.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)10.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。佳句背誦(2021·浙江卷)Whatimpressedmewastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.給我留下深刻印象的