雅思閱讀7分講義

雅思教研組雅思學術閱讀1雅思閱讀基本介紹 11.1閱讀評分標準 21.2影響閱讀的因素 51.3雅思閱讀基本題型 62小題型解題思路 122.1GRAM/FLOWCHART/TABLE-圖表題 122.2SENTENCECOMPLETION 句子完成題152.3簡答題 193SUMMARY摘要總結題 223.1題型分類 223.2題目特征 233.3帶詞庫摘要題(選擇式摘要題) 274TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN判斷題 274.1判斷題類型 284.2判斷題的解題步驟 284.3如何判斷考點詞 294.4T/F/NG特征及其情景分析 314.5專題：如何根據語境猜生詞含義 375MULTIPLECHOICE選擇題 385.1選擇題的題型介紹 385.2選擇題的解題步驟 395.3干擾選項之特征 405.4主旨選擇題的解法 425.5多選題的解法 446MATCHING搭配題 456.1段落細節(jié)搭配題(MATCHING2型) 466.2搭配題(MATCHING1型) 497LISTOFHEADINGS(LOH)段落標題題 55雅思學術閱讀7.1題型特點 567.2解題步驟 577.3主題句 577.4多段落的LOH題型解法 607.5干擾項真面目 61雅思學術閱讀基本介紹八次課程內容課次內課次內容第一節(jié)雅思閱讀基本介紹及小題型講解第二節(jié)Summary法介紹第三節(jié)判斷題的解題方法和技巧第四節(jié)選擇題的解題方法和技巧(單選題+多選題)第五節(jié)帶詞庫的(Summary)摘要題的解法第六節(jié)搭配題的解法(Matching1型)第七節(jié)搭配題的解法(Matching2型)第八節(jié)ofHeadings材使用劍橋真題系列4-9雅思詞匯1雅思學術閱讀簡介及閱讀方法論1.雅思閱讀簡介2.定位法和結構法比較3.文章題型順序規(guī)律4.同義替換解析1.1閱讀評分標準答對的題目數量分值39-40937-388.52雅思學術閱讀27-296.523-2623-26619-225.515-1815-185文章類型社會科學篇歷史文明類語言文化類生物科學類教育學習類建筑科學類旅游類社會科技類管理經濟類3雅思學術閱讀0技術工藝自然地理生物機能環(huán)境資源人文社科類010章標題123ellsPsychologyofInnovation歷史類交通類理研究類1ialRevolution歷史類41023章123123dChildrenandLearningineartandTheirPublic標題TheContext,MeaningandScopeAutumnLeavesueHorizonTheMegafiresofCaliforniandNatureWhenEvolutionRunsBackwards雅思學術閱讀育類術類of旅游類科學研究類歷史類心理研究類科學研究類詞匯語法速度詞匯雅思詞匯8000閱讀常用詞5000少時多次，不斷重復5雅思學術閱讀1.3雅思閱讀基本題型2.Matching(1型，2型)tGiven4.MultipleChoiceryenceCompletiontanswerQuestionsingsstionsReadingPassage1hasfivemarkedparagraphs,A-E.Choosethecorrectheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistofheadingsbelow.Writethecorrectnumber,i-viii,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.fHeadingsiAvoidinganovercrowdedcentreciseinpeoplepowerfitsofworkingtogetherincitiesncomesneednotmeanmorecarsrgumentsfailtopersuadeelecommunicationsonpopulationdistributioncreasesintravellingtimetoargumentsagainstpublictransport2ParagraphB3ParagraphC4ParagraphD5ParagraphE6雅思學術閱讀1.3.2Matching(1型)人名理論搭配題estionsMatcheachstatementwiththecorrectpersonA-E.WritetheappropriateletterA-Einboxes5-9onyouranswersheet.useanylettermorethanonce5Endangeredlanguagescannotbesavedunlesspeoplelearntospeakmorethanonelanguage.6Savinglanguagesfromextinctionisnotinitselfasatisfactorygoal.7Thewaywethinkmaybedeterminedbyourlanguage.Youngpeopleoftenrejecttheestablishedwayoflifeintheircommunity9Achangeoflanguagemaymeanalossoftraditionalculture.AMichaelKraussBSalikokoMufweneCNicholasOstlerDMarkPagelEDougWhalen事物特征搭配題sifythefollowingasfirstoccurringAbetween1945and1950Bbetween1950and1980Cafter1980WritethecorrectletterA,BorCinboxes32-35onyouranswersheet.32therealisationthattheresourcesofthenationalhealthsystemswerelimited33asharpriseinthecostofhealth-care34abeliefthatallthehealth-careresourcesthecommunityneededwouldbeeconomicgrowthionofhealthcare亂序！完成句子搭配題QuestionsCompleteeachsentencewiththecorrectendingAG,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-G,inboxes27-31onyouranswersheet.7雅思學術閱讀Adevelopedsystemofnumbering28Anadditionalhandsignal29Inseventh-centuryEurope,theabilitytocounttoacertainnumber30ThinkingaboutnumbersasconceptsseparatefromphysicalobjectsExpressingnumberdifferentlyaccordingtoclassofitemAwasnecessaryinordertofulfilacivicrole.Bwasnecessarywhenpeoplebeganfarming.Cwasnecessaryforthedevelopmentofarithmetic.Dpersistsinallsocieties.Ewasusedwhentherangeofnumberwordswasrestricted.FcanbetracedbacktoearlyEuropeanlanguages.Gwasacharacteristicofearlynumerationsystems.1.3.3Matching(2型)段落細節(jié)搭配題ReadingPassage2hasnineparagraphs,A-I.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?Writethecorrectletter,A-I,inboxes14-17onyouranswersheet.asuggestionforimprovingtradeinthefuturectsoftheintroductionofelectronicdelivery16thesimilarcostinvolvedintransportingaproductfromabroadorfromalocalpplier1.3.4True/False/NotGivenorYes/No/NotGiven(判斷題)esonyouranswersheetwriteEstatementagreeswiththeinformationtatementcontradictstheinformationreisnoinformationonthis18Internationaltradeisincreasingatagreaterratethantheworldeconomy.19Cheaplabourguaranteeseffectivetradeconditions.20JapanimportsmoremeatandsteelthanFrance.判斷題的特征：8雅思學術閱讀1.3.5MultipleChoice選擇題(單選，多選)Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writethecorrectletterinboxes10-13onyouranswersheet.10ThewriterreferstothefilmofthetraininordertodemonstrateAthesimplicityofearlyfilms.Btheimpactofearlyfilms.Chowshortearlyfilmswere.DhowimaginativeearlyfilmswereuestionsandChooseTWOlettersA-E.Writeyouranswersinboxes9and10onyouranswersheet.NBYouranswersmaybegivenineitherorder.WhichTWOofthefollowingfactorsinfluencingthedesignofBakeliteobjectsareinthetextAthefunctionwhichtheobjectwouldserveBtheeasewithwhichtheresincouldfillthemouldCthefacilitywithwhichtheobjectcouldberemovedfromthemouldDthelimitationsofthematerialsusedtomanufacturethemouldEthefashionablestylesoftheperiod1.3.6雅思閱讀題型統(tǒng)計、要求、方法題型數據統(tǒng)計9雅思學術閱讀1.ScanningfordetailsSkimmingforoverallmeaningognizingparaphrase方法分類簡答題填空題題選擇題外的其他配對題段落信息配對標題題雅思學術閱讀閱讀方法1.定位法2結構閱讀法(先宏觀后細節(jié))英文為工具，題型方法為依托檢索信息并找尋答案雅思閱讀四大要求快速閱讀詞匯記憶語法突破題型辨識雅思學術閱讀2小題型解題思路2.1GRAM/FLOWCHART/TABLE-圖表題雅思學術閱讀雅思學術閱讀些信息，留出空格，要求根據文章填空。數限制題文同序原文原詞解題方法和完成句子的填空題相同注意字數限制2.2SENTENCECOMPLETION句子完成題nceCompletion填空類完成句子搭配類完成(搭配題章節(jié)部分重點講解)雅思學術閱讀填空類完成句子stionspletethesentencesbelowhooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes4-6onyouranswersheet.EPRIreceivesfinancialsupportfrom………….5TheadvantageofthetechniquebeingdevelopedbyDielsisthatitcanbeused……………….搭配類完成句子uestionseeachsentencewiththecorrectendingAHbelowWritethecorrectletterA-H,inboxes23-26onyouranswersheet.23Homemedicalaids24Regularamountsofexercise25Feelingsofcontroloverlife26FeelingsoflonelinessAmaycauseheartdisease.Bcanbehelpedbyhormonetreatment.Cmaycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones.DhavecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion.雅思學術閱讀Emayhelppreventmentaldecline.Fmaygetstrongeratnight.Gallowoldpeopletobemoreindependent.Hcanreducestressindifficultsituations.填空類完成句子順序字數原詞解題步驟細讀題回原文劃定位找定位標詞性讀前后找關系填結論定位法介紹定位詞的選擇1.特殊詞首字母大寫數字時間和人相關學科2.名詞3.動詞，形容詞位？1.標題詞(主題詞)2.抽象詞concept,opinion,idea,explanation,information,theory…3.言語詞statement,argument,comment,response雅思學術閱讀定位練習pportfrom5TheadvantageofthetechniquebeingdevelopedbyDielsisthatitcanbeused……………….詞+連詞+名詞形容詞+名詞詞+動詞+副詞動詞+介詞+(地點)名詞動詞+名詞/形容詞預判應填詞詞性Theymayalsohaveproducedtheworld’satmosphereand_____.Daylengthisausefulcueforbreedinginareaswhere____areunpredictable.Theword‘echolocation’wasfirstusedbysomeoneworkingasa_____.Inrecentyears,manyofthemhavebeenobligedtogiveuptheir____lifestyle.ivesfinancialsupportfromTheadvantageofthetechniquebeingdevelopedbyDielsisthatitcanbeused____.分析題目中的邏輯關系雅思學術閱讀列關系andalsooraswellasconsistentwith,both…and…,either…or…,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,even,notonly…but(also),forexample,forinstance,suchas,from…to…,轉折關系however,but,while,erselycontrarytoonthecontrarybycontrastalthoughthoughevenifeventhough,despite,inspiteof,evenwhen,seofonthegroundofinviewofinthelightofonaccountof,dueto,asaresultof,putdownto,therefore,so,hence,thus,accordingly,inconsequence,asaresult,leadto,affect,uteto否定關系not,no,ratherthan,dis-,un-,im-,limit,restrict,reject,farfrom,lack,hardly,against,armorelessthanlikeasresemble例題?Questions37-40(C4P90)pletethesentencesbelowYfromthepassageforeachanswer雅思學術閱讀37Testshaveshownthatodourscanhelppeoplerecognisethe____belongingtotheirdwivesclothingwornbytheirmarriagepartnersfromsimilarclothingwornbyotherpeople.38Certainlinguisticgroupsmayhavedifficultydescribingsmellbecausetheylacktheappropriate_____.Passage:Odours,unlikecolours,forinstance,cannotbenamedinmanylanguagesbecausethespecificvocabularysimplydoesn’texist.39Thesenseofsmellmayinvolveresponseto___whichdonotsmell,inadditiontoobviousodours.Passage:Reseachershavestilltodecidewhetherthesmellisonesenseortwo-onerespondingtoodoursproperandtheotherregisteringodourlesschemicalsintheair.Odoursregardedasunpleasantincertainarenotregardedasunpleasantinothers.Passage:Odoursareinvestedwithculturalvalues:smellsthatareconsideredtobeoffensiveinsomeculturesmaybeperfectlyacceptableinothers.原則在符合題目要求的前提下，保持字數最大化如超過字數要求，去掉修飾詞，保留核心詞CompletethesentencesbelowwithwordstakenfromReadingPassage1.WORDforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes7-10onyouranswersheet.7.AccordingtoProfessorYessis,Americanrunnersarerelyingfortheircurrentsuccesson………….8.YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete's…………..Yessislinksaninadequatedietto………….Yessisclaimsthatthekeytosettingnewrecordsisbetter………….2.3簡答題Questions12and13Answerthequestionsbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes12and13onyouranswersheet.12Whatisproducedtohelpanathleteplantheirperformanceinanevent?雅思學術閱讀題型介紹數限制+題文同序解題步驟細讀題回原文，找定位劃定位讀前后根據特殊疑問詞來確定答案詞性寫結論特殊疑問詞對應的答案詞性12Whatisproducedtohelpanathleteplantheirperformanceinanevent?mpionshipsportsscientistsandcoachesstarttopreparethehewinningtimes.13Byhowmuchdidsomecyclists'performanceimproveatthe1996OlympicGames?AtlantaOlympicGamesintheseslicedasmuchastwopercentoffcyclists'androwers'times.注意事項所有答案都不用大寫，專有名詞除外。符號。掉修飾詞。作定語的名詞基本不能省，因為名詞作定語是用來定性的雅思學術閱讀fashiondesign和shutter雅思學術閱讀3SUMMARY摘要總結題3.1題型分類式分類有詞庫的摘要題無詞庫的摘要題Questions1-3(C5P40)letethesummaryONLYfromthepassageforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes1-3onyouranswersheet.Someplasticsbehaveinasimilarwayto1…………inthattheymeltunderheatandcanbemouldedintonewforms.Bakelitewasuniquebecauseitwasthefirstmaterialtobebothentirely2…………inorigin,andthermosetting.themthegreatadvancesthathadbeenmadeinthefieldof3…………andthesearchforalternativestonaturalresourceslikeivoryuestions (C5P92)CompletethesummarywiththelistofwordsAPbelow.Writeyouranswersinboxes18-23onyouranswersheet.Toughenedglassisfavouredbyarchitectsbecauseitismuchstrongerthanordinaryglass,andthefragmentsarenotas18…………whenitbreaks.However,ithasoneOrdinaryglassisfirstheated,thencooledvery20………….Theouterlayer21…………nerlayerandthetensionbetweenthetwolayersreedpandsovedoldated圍分類全篇型的摘要題lyl雅思學術閱讀局部型的摘要題涉及文章部分內容，需要考生自己通過定位詞來找題目告知考查段落題目告知考查段落的例子：uestionsCompletethesummaryofparagraphGbelow.MORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes37-40onyouranswersheet.3.2題目特征填空型摘要題有字數限制摘要填空題的答案是原文原詞填空摘要題為順序題，有選項的摘要題可能出現亂序解題步驟摘要題的特殊定位距空格位置最近的名詞題干句子的主語雅思學術閱讀特殊詞(介詞，冠詞)特殊詞A:(空格前)prep. (of,in,at,from,with,to,as,on,about…)prep.+n.B:(空格前)a/an+n例題講解1C4P77ObtainingLinguisticDataChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerALinguistcanuseacorpustocommentobjectivelyon37………..Somecorporaincludeawiderangeoflanguagewhileothersareusedtofocusona38…………Thelengthoftimetheprocesstakeswillaffectthe39…………ofthecorpus.ontheadditionalinformationthatcanbegainedfromthe40…..ofthosewhospeakthelanguageconcerned.Step1首尾例句判斷文章中涉及的范圍CompletethesummaryofparagraphGbelowtep利用空格前后定位詞在文及關鍵詞找到匹配的內容velyusage.題目文章和原文句子是主動和被動形式的互換Step3雅思學術閱讀根據前后內容分析空格處的語法屬性確定答案信息是介詞on，所以可判斷空格處是名詞，根據原文信息，aboutthefrequencyofusage.得出按照字數要求填寫答案DSawiderangeoflanguagewhileothersareusedtofocusona38…n(1)…Thelengthoftimetheprocesstakeswillaffectthe39……n……ofthecorpus.Nocorpuscanevercoverthewholelanguageandsolinguistsoftenfindthemselvesrelyingontheadditionalinformationthatcanbegainedfromthe40…n...ofthosewhospeakthelanguageconcerned.Acorpusenablesthelinguisttomakeunbiasedstatementsaboutfrequencyofusage,anditprovidesaccessibledatafortheuseofdifferentresearchers.Itsrangeandsizearevariable.Somecorporaattempttocoverthelanguageasawhole,takingextractsfrommanykindsoftext;othersareextremelyselective,providingacollectionofmaterialthatdealsonlywithaparticularlinguisticfeature.Sometimesasmallsampleofdatawillbeenoughtodecidealinguistichypothesis;bycontrast,corporainmajorresearchprojectscantotalmillionsofwords.Animportantprincipleisthatallcorpora,what-evertheirsize,areinevitablylimitedintheircoverage,ofthelanguage,througheitherintrospectionorexperimentation.例題講解2nsDictionarystionsmpletethesummaryhooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes4-7onyouranswersheet.In1764DrJohnsonacceptedthecontracttoproduceadictionary.Havingrentedagarret,hetookonanumberof4 ,whostoodatalongcentraldesk.Johnsondidnothavea5 availabletohim,buteventuallyproduceddefinitionsofinexcessof40,000wordswrittendownin80largenotebooks.eJamesBoswell,hisbiographer,describedthegarretwhereJohnsonworkedas‘fitted雅思學術閱讀uplikeacountinghouse’withalongdeskrunningdownthemiddleatwhichthecopyingclerkswouldworkstandingup.Theworkwasimmense;fillingabouteightylargenotebooks(andwithoutalibrarytohandJohnsonwrotethedefinitionsofover00words,…Onpublication,theDictionarywasimmediatelyhailedinmanyEuropeancountriesaschievementwastobring6…………totheEnglishlanguage.Asarewardforhishardwork,hewasgranteda7…………bytheking.ItisthecornerstoneofStandardEnglish,anachievementwhich,inJamesBoswell’shelanguageofhiscountryTheDictionary,togetherwithhisotherwriting,madeJohnsonfamousandsowellFromthenon,hewastobecometheJohnsonoffolklore.注意事項仔細審題，個別揭示具體段落mmary 橫線里填入的詞不要和題干的詞重復偶爾有前后兩空亂序的情況雅思學術閱讀3.3帶詞庫摘要題(選擇式摘要題)解題步驟分析詞庫的詞性，分類方法同填空摘要題在詞庫選和原文一致的詞或同義替換的詞Questions18-23(C5P92)CompletethesummarywiththelistofwordsAPbelow.Writeyouranswersinboxes18-23onyouranswersheet.Toughenedglassisfavouredbyarchitectsbecauseitismuchstrongerthanordinaryglass,andthefragmentsarenotas18…………whenitbreaks.However,ithasoneOrdinaryglassisfirstheated,thencooledvery20………….Theouterlayer21…………nerlayerandthetensionbetweenthetwolayersreedpandsJremovedoldatededCHIwlyHIlydly特別注意有可能出現個別亂序詞庫的詞不一定是原文原詞4TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN判斷題程內容雅思學術閱讀的類型及基本原則的解題步驟如何判斷考點詞T/F/NG特征及其情景分析4.1判斷題類型True/False/NotGiven客觀事實thefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassageXYes/No/NotGiven觀點DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeviewsofthewriterinReadingPassagex基本原則1.通常情況按照文章先后順序出題2.考點唯一原則(題目針對原文一句話)3.不能加入個人看法(必須以原文為準)4.不涉及復雜的邏輯推理，主要考查語言理解4.2判斷題的解題步驟雅思學術閱讀定位詞的選擇(復習)1.特殊詞首字母大寫數字時間和人相關學科2.名詞3.動詞，形容詞定位詞練習27Environmentaliststakeapessimisticviewoftheworldforanumberofreasons28DataontheEarth’snaturalresourceshasonlybeencollectedsince1972.29Thenumberofstarvingpeopleintheworldhasincreasedinrecentyears.30Extinctspeciesarebeingreplacedbynewspecies.31Somepollutionproblemshavebeencorrectlylinkedtoindustrialisation.32Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.4.3如何判斷考點詞1.數字考點17Between1983and1990thenumbersofpatientsvisitingalternativetherapistsrosetoincludeafurther8%ofthepopulation.(C4P48)2.否定考點否定意義的詞有l(wèi)ittle,few,reject,not,dis-,un-,limit,restrict,ratherthan…雅思學術閱讀3.幅度考點(adv.+v.,adj.+n.)12Bakelitewasimmediatelywelcomedasapracticalandversatilematerial.(C5P42)27Thereisplentyofscientificevidencetosupportphotoperiodism.(C5P96)4.比較，比較級，最高級考點InAIwasatitslowestpoint.ResearchintoagenttechnologywasmorecostlythanresearchintoneuralnetworkInthefollow-upclass,theteachingactivitiesaresimilartothoseusedinconventionalclasses.5.絕對詞考點arantee6.因果考點SedimentintheirrigationcanalsontheNiledeltacausesflooding.TheAswandamswerebuilttoincreasethefertilityoftheNiledelta.8.趨勢考點creasedecreasedeveloprisedeclinefade29Thenumberofstarvingpeopleintheworldhasincreasedinrecentyears.7.Thespreadoftourismincertainhill-regionshasresultedinafallintheamountoffoodocally9.條件考點terspaceisreceiveditwillbeimportanttorespondpromptlyCP10.客觀事實(謂語動詞or表語考點)SofarSETIscientistshavepickedupradiosignalsfromseveralstarts.雅思學術閱讀4.4T/F/NG特征及其情景分析TRUE/YES的情況1.題干是原文的同意替換P:TheriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass.Q:ThegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassesledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionariesCP9)2.題干是通過原文幾句話得出的判斷Q.Anthropologistsdefinecultureinmorethanoneway.(C4P94)P:Cultureinthissenseincludeswhattheanthropologist,EdwardTylor,summarisedin1871as‘knowledge,belief,art,morals,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety'.Anthropologistsalsousetheterm‘culture'inamorerestrictedsensewhentheyrefertothe‘culture'ofaparticularsociety,meaningthenonbiologicalcharacteristicsuniquetothatsocietyFALSE/NO的情況雅思學術閱讀1.題干和原文直接相反ewerpeoplearestarvingQThenumberofstarvingpeopleintheworldhasincreasedinrecentyears.(C5P26)2.通過原文幾句話得出結論與題干內容矛盾eofenergylikethe100-metresprintandthelongjump-timesanddistanceshaveimprovedtentotwentypercent.Intheenduranceeventstheresultshavebeenmoredramatic.題目中的某些內容在原文沒有提及，在原文找不到依據1.完全未提及2.未提及某觀點或某事物的某個方面3.題目中涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍，就是題目更具體。SeveralofthesubjectswerepsychologystudentsatYaleUniversity.…StanelyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnessto…4.SomepalaeontologistshaveexpressedreservationsabouttheconclusionsreachedbytheManchesterteamconcerningthemovementofdinosaurs.ingwithdinosaursP…theManchesterteamofpalaeontologistscanbeconfidentintheresultscomputedshowinghowextinctprehistoricanimalssuchasdinosaursmoved.4.題目中有比較級，原文中無比較級或有比較但是比較內容和原文無關；Earlypeoplesfounditeasiertocountbyusingtheirfingersthanthanagroupofpebbles.nceptbecauseitispossibletocountbymatchingtheitemsbeingcountedagainstagroupofpebbles,grainsofcorn,orthecounter’sfingers.P:Aand/or/aswellasBQ:AthanB30.Chomsky’spoliticalviewshasovershadowedhisacademicwork.(官方?？?lt;EndangeredLanguages>)雅思學術閱讀nownaspoliticalcommentator雅思學術閱讀FALSE和NOTGIVEN的區(qū)別矛盾，沖突或排斥。ngotoShanghaibytrainorbyplaneQ:YoumustflytoShanghai.原文中未提到，可能正確也可能不正確，界定范圍模糊。Q:YoumayprobablytogoShanghaibybus.Doctorsmakedecisionsaccordingtothesymptomsthatapatientdescribes.2.Ourabilitytodealwithalotofinputmaterialhasimprovedovertime.3.Wetendtoknowwhenwehavemadeanerrorofjudgement.Weareconstantlyrequiredtoprocessawiderangeofinformationtomakedecisions.thestakesarehigher,suchasdecidingwhichsymptomstoreporttothedoctor.verthefactthatweareaccustomedtoprocessinglargeamountsofinformationdosenotmeanthatwearebetteratit.Oursensoryandcognitivesystemshavesystematicwaysoffailingofwhichweareoften,perhapsblissfully,unaware.實踐Questions8-13DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassageouranswersheetwriteEstatementagreeswiththeinformationhestatementcontradictstheinformationreisnoinformationonthis8.Thegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassesledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionaries.iseoftheEnglishmiddleclass9Johnsonhasbecomemorewellknownsincehisdeath.…thatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours…10Johnsonhadbeenplanningtowriteadictionaryforseveralyears.JohnsonsetupanacademytohelpwiththewritingofhisDictionary.Johnsondecidedhedidnotneedanacademytosettleargumentsaboutlanguage;hewouldwriteadictionaryhimself;12JohnsononlyreceivedpaymentforhisDictionaryonitscompletion.Hewastobepaid￡1,575ininstalments,andfromthishetookmoneytorent17Gough雅思學術閱讀Squareinwhichhesetuphis‘dictionaryworkshop’.13NotalloftheassistantssurvivedtoseethepublicationoftheDictionary.Hewasalsohelpedbysixassistants,twoofwhomdiedwhilsttheDictionarywasstillinpreparation.衍生考點題目中有比較關系，原文表達的不同形式：題目比較關系原文否定關系Inthefollow-upclass,theteachingactivitiesaresimilartothoseusedinconventionalclasses.(C7P29Q33)32Fortheearliesttribes,theconceptofsufficiencywasmoreimportantthantheconceptofquantity.(C6P51)Eventheearliestoftribeshadasystemofnumerationthat,ifnotadvanced,wassufficient…ourancestorshadlittleuseforactualnumbers;insteadtheirconsiderationswouldhavebeenmoreofthekindisthisenough?Ratherthanhowmany?Extinctmegafaunashouldreceivemoreattentionthantheextinctionofthedinosaurs.AustraliaslostgiantGivenhowmuchinkhasbeenspilledontheextinctionofthedinosaurs,it’sawonderthatevenmorehasn’tbeendevotedtomagafauna.1.題目在原文的分布是不均勻的，甚至可能出現跨段現象；2.切忌用自己的主觀知識判斷；3.一次至少定位兩道題4.定位之后，一道題一般需要讀1-2句來判斷；不能迷信以下這些話：雅思學術閱讀1.判斷題第一題不可能選NG4.遇到絕對詞必選錯強調：True:原文信息可以肯定題目一定成立False:原文信息徹底否定題目雅思學術閱讀1.利用句子中的邏輯關系(并列or轉折)Thesenseofsmell,orolfaction,ispowerful.Computershavebeenusedformostkindsofcrime,includinglarceny,embezzlement,derandforgerysincethefirstcaseswerereportedinwithdisdaininitsearlyyearswentontoenjoyanunparalleledpopularitywhichlastedthroughoutthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcenturyQ:Bakelitewasimmediatelywelcomedasapracticalandversatilematerial.2.利用定義句型的闡述說明。enasellermakesthesaleofonegoodconditionalontheacquisitionofasecondgood.定義句的謂語動詞多為：emeandealwithbeconsideredtobelledbeknownasdefinerepresentsignifyconstitute3根據復述猜測詞義(同位語)Semanticsthestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadiy同位語前還常有：mely4.根據舉例猜測詞義Ifwethinkofabookwestudiedmonthsoryearsago,wewillfinditeasiertorecallperipheraldetails--thecolour,thebinding,thetypeface,thetableatthelibrarywherewesatwhilestudyingit--thanthecontentonwhichwewereconcentrating.28.Lozanov'stheoryclaimsthat,whenwetrytorememberthingsAunimportantdetailsaretheeasiesttorecall.Bconcentratinghardproducesthebestresults.Cthemostsignificantfactsaremosteasilyrecalled.Dperipheralvisionisnotimportant.5.常見前后綴，利用構詞法否定前綴：dis-un-in-im-雅思學術閱讀5MULTIPLECHOICE選擇題5.1選擇題的題型介紹基本類型1.單選題2.多選題3.主旨大意題32.ChildrenwhoarebulliedAaretwiceaslikelytocommitsuicideastheaverageperson.Bfinditmoredifficulttorelatetoadults.Carelesslikelytobeviolentinlaterlife.Dmayhavedifficultyformingrelationshipsinlaterlife.uestionsandChooseTWOlettersA-E.Writeyouranswersinboxes9and10onyouranswersheet.NBYouranswersmaybegivenineitherorder.WhichTWOofthefollowingfactorsinfluencingthedesignofBakeliteobjectsareinthetextAthefunctionwhichtheobjectwouldserveBtheeasewithwhichtheresincouldfillthemouldCthefacilitywithwhichtheobjectcouldberemovedfromthemouldDthelimitationsofthematerialsusedtomanufacturethemould雅思學術閱讀EthefashionablestylesoftheperiodestionChoosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writethecorrectletterinbox40onyouranswersheet.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforReadingPassage3?ABullying:whatparentscandoBBullying:arethemediatoblame?CBullying:thelinkwithacademicfailureDBullying:fromcrisismanagementtoprevention題的基本特征題文順序選項集中5.2選擇題的解題步驟讀題干，標定位讀選項，劃關鍵細比較ThebookEducatingPsycheismainlyconcernedwithAthepowerofsuggestioninlearningBaparticulartechniqueforlearningbasedonemotionsCtheeffectsofemotionontheimaginationandtheunconsciousDwaysoflearningwhicharenottraditionalEducatingPsychebyBerineNevilleisabookwhichlooksatradicalnewapproachestolearning,describingtheeffectsofemotion,imaginationandtheunconsciousonlearning.OnetheorydiscussedinthebookisthatproposedbyGeorgeLozanov,whichfocusesonthepowerofsuggestion.雅思學術閱讀5.3干擾選項之特征1.原文不存在2.和原文信息矛盾3.選項過于絕對4.偷換概念動詞錯誤替換介詞替換使原有名詞關系發(fā)生改變分析32ChildrenwhoarebulliedAaretwiceaslikelytocommitsuicideastheaverageperson.Bfinditmoredifficulttorelatetoadults.Carelesslikelytobeviolentinlaterlife.Dmayhavedifficultyformingrelationships